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Korean Keyboard: How to Install and Type in Korean

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You asked, so we provided—easy-to-follow instructions on how to set up your electronic devices to write in Korean! We’ll also give you a few excellent tips on how to use this keyboard, as well as some online and app alternatives if you prefer not to set up a Korean keyboard.

Log in to Download Your Free Korean Alphabet Worksheet Table of Contents
  1. Why it’s Important to Learn to Type in Korean
  2. Setting up Your Computer and Mobile Devices for Korean
  3. How to Activate an Onscreen Keyboard on Your Computer
  4. How to Change the Language Settings to Korean on Your Computer
  5. Activating the Korean Keyboard on Your Mobile Phone and Tablet
  6. Korean Keyboard Typing Tips
  7. How to Practice Typing Korean

1. Why it’s Important to Learn to Type in Korean

A keyboard

Learning a new language is made so much easier when you’re able to read and write/type it. This way, you will:

  • Get the most out of any dictionary and Korean language apps on your devices
  • Expand your ability to find Korean websites and use the various search engines
  • Be able to communicate much better online with your Korean teachers and friends, and look super cool in the process! 

2. Setting up Your Computer and Mobile Devices for Korean

A phone charging on a dock

It takes only a few steps to set up any of your devices to read and type in Korean. It’s super-easy on your mobile phone and tablet, and a simple process on your computer.

On your computer, you’ll first activate the onscreen keyboard to work with. You’ll only be using your mouse or touchpad/pointer for this keyboard. Then, you’ll need to change the language setting to Korean, so all text will appear in Korean. You could also opt to use online keyboards instead. Read on for the links!

On your mobile devices, it’s even easier—you only have to change the keyboard. We also provide a few alternatives in the form of online keyboards and downloadable apps.

3. How to Activate an Onscreen Keyboard on Your Computer

1- Mac

1. Go to System Preferences > Keyboard.

2. Check the option “Show Keyboard & Character Viewers in Menu Bar.”

3. You’ll see a new icon on the right side of the main bar; click on it and select “Show Keyboard Viewer.”

A screenshot of the keyboard viewer screen

2- Windows

1. Go to Start > Settings > Easy Access > Keyboard.

2. Turn on the option for “Onscreen Keyboard.”

3- Online Keyboards

If you don’t want to activate your computer’s onscreen keyboard, you also have the option to use online keyboards. Here are some good options:

4- Add-ons of Extensions for Browsers

Instead of an online keyboard, you could also choose to download a Google extension to your browser for a language input tool. The Google Input Tools extension allows users to use input tools in Chrome web pages, for example.

4. How to Change the Language Settings to Korean on Your Computer

Man looking at his computer

Now that you’re all set to work with an onscreen keyboard on your computer, it’s time to download the Korean language pack for your operating system of choice:

  • Windows 8 (and higher)
  • Windows 7
  • Mac (OS X and higher)

1- Windows 8 (and higher)

1. Go to Settings > Change PC Settings > Time & Language > Region & Language.

2. Click on “Add a Language” and select “Korean.” This will add it to your list of languages. It will appear as 한국어 with the note “language pack available.”

3. Click on “한국어” > “Options” > “Download.” It’ll take a few minutes to download and install the language pack.

4. As a keyboard layout, you’ll only need the one marked as “Korean- 한국어.” You can ignore other keyboard layouts.

2- Windows 7

1. Go to Start > Control Panel > Clock, Language, and Region.

2. On the “Region and Language” option, click on “Change Keyboards or Other Input Methods.”

3. On the “Keyboards and Languages” tab, click on “Change Keyboards” > “Add” > “Korean.”

4. Expand the option of “Korean” and then expand the option “Keyboard.” Select the keyboard layout marked as “Korean.” You can ignore other keyboard layouts. Click “OK” and then “Apply.”

3- Mac (OS X and higher)

If you can’t see the language listed, please make sure to select the right option from System Preferences > Language and Region

1. From the Apple Menu (top left corner of the screen) go to System Preferences > Keyboard.

2. Click the Input Sources tab and a list of available keyboards and input methods will appear.

3. Click on the plus button, select “2-Set Korean,” and add the “2-Set Korean” keyboard.

Adding a system language

5. Activating the Korean Keyboard on Your Mobile Phone and Tablet

Texting and searching in Korean will greatly help you master the language! Adding a Korean keyboard on your mobile phone and/or tablet is super-easy.

You could also opt to download an app instead of adding a keyboard. Read on for our suggestions.

Below are the instructions for both iOS and Android mobile phones and tablets.

1- iOS

1. Go to Settings > General > Keyboard.

2. Tap “Keyboards” and then “Add New Keyboard.”

3. Select “2-Set Korean” from the list.

4. When typing, you can switch between languages by tapping and holding on the icon to reveal the keyboard language menu.

2- Android

1. Go to Settings > General Management > Language and Input > On-screen Keyboard (or “Virtual Keyboard” on some devices) > Samsung Keyboard.

2. Tap “Language and Types” or “ + Select Input Languages” depending on the device and then “MANAGE INPUT LANGUAGES” if available.

3. Select “한국어” from the list.

4. When typing, you can switch between languages by swiping the space bar.

3- Applications for Mobile Phones

If you don’t want to add a keyboard on your mobile phone or tablet, these are a few good apps to consider:

6. Korean Keyboard Typing Tips

Typing in Korean can be very challenging at first! Therefore, we added here a few useful tips to make it easier to use your Korean keyboard.

A man typing on a computer

1- Computer

On Windows 8 Keyboard

  1. Keep in mind that you’ll find vowels on the right of your keyboard, and consonants will be on the left side. To create double consonants, press the Shift key while typing the single consonant. (Example, if you would like ot type ㅆ, press ㅅ+Shift).
  2. This will cause “ENG” to be changed to ‘한’ (or ‘KOR”), and another icon (marked “A”) will appear simultaneously to the left of the language sign.
  3. When you want to type Korean, hit the ALT key on the right side of your keyboard. (There are two ALT keys on the keyboard, however, only the right one works for this purpose.)
  4. Hitting the ALT key will make the status icon change to a Korean character ‘가’ (ga). Once this happens, you’ll be able to start typing in Korean. To toggle between Korean and English, simply hit the Right ALT key at any time.
  5. Vowels are on the right side of the keyboard, and consonants on the left. To create double consonants, press the Shift key while typing the single consonant. (Example, if you would like ot type ㅆ, press ㅅ+Shift).

On IOS Keyboard

  1. On your Mac, click on the flag image at the top right of your screen, and choose 한 (2-Set Korean). In the 2-Set Korean Keyboard, keep in mind that you’ll find vowels on the right of your keyboard, and consonants will be on the left side. This is its default setting for macOS Hangul.
  2. To create double consonants, press the Shift key while typing the single consonant. (Example, if you would like to type ㅆ, press “Shift” + “ㅅ.”

2- Mobile Phones

  1. Open any app that allows typing. A few good options are Messages, Google Widget, or Chrome.
  2. Tap the typing area. This opens the keyboard.
  3. For IOS, tap and hold the Globe key. It’s located at the left of the spacebar. The “Keyboard Settings” option and a list of keyboards will appear. Select the “Korean” keyboard. This will change the keyboard from its default language setting to Korean. Note that this menu can be used to toggle between various language keyboards you may have installed.
  4. For Android, tap the Keyboard Settings icon near the bottom of the keyboard. If you don’t see the gear, you may have to long-press a different key to make it appear. Tap “Add Keyboard” and choose “Korean” from the list. Select your desired layout.
    Afterward, tap the typing area and hold the Globe key. It’s in the bottom row of keys. A list of installed keyboards will appear. Tap “Korean.” The keyboard is now switched to Korean.

7. How to Practice Typing Korean

As you probably know by now, learning Korean is all about practice, practice, and more practice! Strengthen your Korean typing skills by writing comments on any of our lesson pages, and our teacher will answer. If you’re a KoreanClass101 Premium PLUS member, you can directly text our teacher via the My Teacher app—use your Korean keyboard to do this!

Log in to Download Your Free Korean Alphabet Worksheet

Basic Korean Verb & Adjective Conjugation: Rules & Tips

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Understanding Korean conjugation is a fundamental part of learning Korean, and it’s one of the basic skills you need to gain in the process. In this article, we’ll teach you basic Korean verb conjugation, including how to change verbs in the past, present, and future tense, and for different politeness levels. 

Please remember that you apply these Korean conjugation rules to adjectives, too.

Log in to Download Your Free Cheat Sheet - Useful Verbs in Korean Table of Contents
  1. Basic Korean Conjugation #1: Past, Present, and Future
  2. Basic Korean Conjugation #2: Politeness Level
  3. Korean Conjugation Practice!
  4. How KoreanClass101 Can Help You with Your Korean Learning

1. Basic Korean Conjugation #1: Past, Present, and Future

Top Verbs

Korean verbs change depending on the time being referred to. Here’s how to conjugate Korean verbs for the past, present, and future tenses. 

Dictionary Form먹다 (meokda)“to eat”
현재 (hyeonjae) “Present”먹는다 (meongneunda)“I eat”
과거 (gwageo) “Past”먹었다 (meogeotda)“I ate”
미래 (mirae) “Future”먹겠다 (meokgetda)“I will eat”

1) 현재 (hyeonjae) “Present”

More Essential Verbs

Let’s learn a couple fundamental rules about how to conjugate Korean verbs in present tense:

#1: When there is 받침 (batchim), or verb stems that end with a consonant

Rule: Add ~어요 (eoyo) to the stem of the word to complete the present tense.

Example:

Word with 받침 (batchim)Add ~는다 (~neunda)Present tenseEnglish
먹다 (meokda)먹 (meok) +어요 (eoyo)먹어요 (meongneunda)“to eat”
울다 (ulda)울 (ul) +어요 (eoyo)울어요 (ureoyo)“to cry”
Example Sentence:
  • 동생은 김치를 먹어요.
    dongsaengeun gimchireul meogeoyo.
    “My sister eats Kimchi.”

#2: When there is no 받침 (batchim)

Rule: Add ~워요 (woyo) to the last syllable.

Example:

Word with NO 받침 (batchim)Add ~ㄴ다 (~nda)Present tenseEnglish
배우다 (baeuda)배 (bae) + 워요 (woyo)배워요 (baewoyo)to learn
지우다 (jiwuda)지 (ji) + 워요 (woyo)지워요 (jiwoyo)“to erase”
Example Sentence:
  • 한국어를 배워요. 
    Hangugeoreul baewoyo.
    “I learn Korean.”
Old Sound-Recording Equipment

2) 과거 (gwageo) “Past” 

The rules for conjugating Korean verbs in past tense are a little bit trickier than present and future conjugations. Let’s learn the fundamental rules for conjugating Korean verbs in past tense: 

#1: If the last vowel of the stem is NOT ㅏ (a) or ㅗ (o)

Rule: Add ~었어요 (~eosseoyo) next to the word.

Example:

L.V is NOT ㅗ (o) or ㅏ (a)Add ~었어요 (~eosseoyo)Past tenseEnglish
먹다 (meokda)먹 (meok) + 었어요 (eosseoyo)먹었어요 (meogeosseoyo)“ate”
울다 (ulda)울 (ul) + 었어요 (eosseoyo)울었어요 (uleosseoyo)“cried”
열다 (yeolda)열 (yeol) + 
었어요(eosseoyo)
열었어요 (yeoreosseoyo)“opened”
서다 (seoda)서 (seo) +었어요 (eosseoyo)섰어요 (seosseoyo)“stood”
주다 (juda)주 + 었어요 (ju) + (eosseoyo)줬어요 (jwosseoyo)“gave”
나누다 (nanuda)누 + 었어요 (nanu) + (eosseoyo)나눴어요 
(nanwosseoyo)
“shared”
Example Sentence:
  • 어제 김치를 먹었다. 
    Eoje gimchireul meogeotda.
    “I ate Kimchi yesterday.”

#2: If the verb or adjective ends with 하다 (hada)

Rule:  Add ~였어요 (~yeosseoyo) to the stem.

Example:

L.V is ㅗ (o) orㅏ(a)Add ~였어요 (~yeosseoyo)Past tenseEnglish
사랑하다 (saranghada)사랑하 + 였어요
(sarangha) + (yeosseoyo)
사랑했어요
(saranghaesseoyo)
“loved”
공부하다
(gongbuhada)
공부하 + 였어요
(gongbuha) + (yeosseoyo)
공부했어요 
(gongbuhaesseoyo)
“studied”
평가하다
(pyeonggahada)
평가하 + 였어요 
(pyeonggaha) + (yeosseoyo)
평가했어요
(pyeonggahaesseoyo)
“evaluated”
강하다 (ganghada)하 + 였어요
(gangha) + (yeosseoyo)
강했어요
(ganghaesseoyo)
“was strong”
신고하다 (singohada)신고하 + 였어요
(singoha) + (yeosseoyo)
신고했어요
(singohaesseoyo)
“reported”
기대하다 (gidaehada)기대하 + 였어요
(gidaeha) + (yeosseoyo)
기대했어요
(gidaehaeosseoyo)
“anticipated”
Example Sentence:
  • 어제 저녁 공부를 두시간 했다.
    Eoje jeonyeok gongbureul dusigan haetda.
    “I studied for two hours last night.”

 #3: If the last vowel of the stem is ㅏ(a) or ㅗ (o)

Rule: Add ~았어요 (~asseoyo) to the stem of the word.

Example:

L.V is ㅗ (o) orㅏ (a)Add ~았어요 (~asseoyo)Past tenseEnglish
알다 (alda)알 + 았어요 (al) + (asseoyo)알았어요 (arasseoyo)“knew”
보다 (boda)보 + 았어요 (bo) + (asseoyo)봤어요 (bwasseoyo)“saw”
오다 (oda)오 + 았어요 (o) + (asseoyo)왔어요 (wasseoyo)“came”
닫다 (datda)닫 + 았어요 (dat) + (asseoyo)닫았어요 (dadasseoyo)“closed”
만나다 (mannada)나 + 았어요 (manna) + (asseoyo)만났어요 (mannasseoyo)“met”
살다 (salda)살 + 았어요 (sal) + (asseoyo)살았어요 (sarasseoyo)“lived”
Example Sentence:
  • 어제 할아버지를 만났어요. 
    Eoje harabeojireul mannasseoyo.
    “I met my grandfather yesterday.”

3) 미래 (mirae) “Future”

Now let’s learn about Korean future tense conjugations.

Rule: Add -(으)ㄹ 거예요 / -(eu) l (koeyo) to the stem of the word.

Example:

WordAdd -(으)ㄹ 거예요Future tenseEnglish
여행하다
(yeohaenghada)
여행하 + ㄹ거예요
(yeohaengha) + (l geoeyo)
여행할거예요
(yeohaenghalgeoyeyo)
will travel
자다 (jada)자 + ㄹ거에요 (ja) + (l geoeyo)잘거예요 (jalgeoyeyo)“will sleep”
먹다 (meokda)먹 + ㄹ 거예요 (meok) + (l geoeyo)먹을거예요 (meogeulgeoyeyo)“will eat”
마시다 (masida)마시 + ㄹ거예요 (masi) + (l geoeyo)마실거예요 (masilgeoyeyo)“will drink”
가다 (gada)가(ga) + ㄹ거에요 (l geoeyo)갈거예요 (-galgeoyeyo)“will go”
오다 (oda)오 (o) + ㄹ거에요 (l geoeyo)올거예요 (olgeoyeyo)“will come”
Example Sentence:
  • 오늘 내로 학교로 가겠다. 
    Oneul naero hakgyoro gagetda.
    “I will go to the school by the end of today.”
A Lady with a Book on the Bus

2. Basic Korean Conjugation #2: Politeness Level

Pay close attention to conjugations based on politeness level, too. Depending on who you’re talking to, you should change the verb appropriately. Let’s take a look at three different politeness levels that Koreans use on a daily basis.

Dictionary Form먹다 (meokda)“to eat”
Formal Polite (1)먹습니다. (meokseumnida.)“I eat.”
Casual Formal (2)먹어요. (meogeoyo.)“I eat.”
Casual Speech먹어. (meogeo.)“I eat.”

1) Formal Polite

The first language level is usually spoken to people who are older than you, or are in a higher position of authority. (E.g. parents, professors, managers, etc.) Let’s look at how to use Korean formal conjugations for this language level.

In order to use formal speech, you need to:
Add ~(스)ㅂ니다/~(seu)b+nida) to the stem of the word.

Example:

WordAdd ~(스)ㅂ니다Formal politeEnglish
먹다 
(meokda)
먹 + 습니다 
(meok) + (seu)b+mnida)
먹습니다
(meokseumnida)
“to eat”
사랑하다 (saranghada)사랑하 + ㅂ니다
(sarangha) + (b+nida)
사랑합니다
(saranghamnida)
“to love”
자다 (jada)자 + ㅂ니다 (ja) + (b+nida)잡니다 (jamnida)“to sleep”
마시다 (masida)마시 + ㅂ니다 (masi) + (b+nida)마십니다 (masimnida)“to drink”
가다 (gada)가 + ㅂ니다
(ga) + (b+nida)
갑니다 (gamnikda)“to watch”
오다 (oda)오 + ㅂ니다 (o) + (b+nida)옵니다 (omnida)“to come”
Example Sentence:
  • 영화를 봅니다. 
    Yeonghwareul bomnida.
    “(I) watch a film.”

2) Casual Formal

Negative verbs

The second “casual formal” language is used to show respect to people that you meet everyday (e.g. strangers).

In order to use this politeness level, you need to:
Add ~아/어요 / (~a/eoyo) to the stem of the word.

Example:

WordAdd ~아/어요 (~a/eoyo)Casual formalEnglish
먹다 (meokda)먹 + 어요 (meok) + (eoyo)먹어요 (meogeoyo)“to eat”
사다 (sada)사 + 아요 (sa) + (ayo)사요 (sayo)“to buy”
있다 (itda)있 + 어요 (it) + (eoyo)있어요 (isseoyo)“to be”
보다 (boayo)보 + 아요 (bo) + (ayo)봐요 (bwayo)“to see”
가다 (gada)가 + 아요 (ga) + (ayo)가요 (gayo)“to go”
오다 (oda)오 + 아요 (o) + (ayo)와요 (wayo)“to come”
Example Sentence:
  • 오늘은 학교에 안가요.
    Oneureun hakgyoe angayo.
    “I don’t go to school today.”

3) Casual Speech: 

In Korean, casual conjugations are used when speaking to friends, close family members, or people who are younger than you. Let’s review the rules of conjugation again; you’ll add either 아 (a), 어 (eo), or 여 (yeo) to use casual speech.

Rule: Add 아 (a) if the last vowel of the word ends with ㅗ (o) orㅏ(a).
Add 여 (yeo) if the last vowel ends withㅣ(i).
Add 어 (eo) for the rest.

Example:

WordAdd 아 (a) / 여 (yeo) / 어 (eo)Casual speechEnglish
먹다 (meokda)먹 + 어 (meok) + (eo)먹 + 어 (meok) + (eo)“to eat”
사다 (sada)사 + 아 (sa) + (a)사 (sa)“to buy”
있다 (itda)있 + 어 (it) + (eo)있어 (isseo)“to be”
보다 (boayo)보 + 아 (bo) + (a)봐 (bwa)“to see”
가다 (gada)가 + 아 (ga) + (a)가 (ga)“to go”
오다 (oda)오 + 아 (o) + (a)와 (wa)“to come”
Example Sentence:
  • 점심시간 오분 남았어. 빨리 좀 먹어. 
    Jeomsimsigan obun namasseo. Ppalli jom meogeo.
    “We only have five minutes left for lunchtime. Eat quickly!”

Take a look at “18 Useful Korean Greetings You Should Learn” from our blog. It introduces eighteen essential phrases to learn with different levels of politeness. 

A Smiling Lady with Headphones, Listening to KoreanClass101

3. Korean Conjugation Practice!

Let’s practice Korean conjugations. Can you conjugate the present, past, and future tenses for the verb 자다 (jada)?

Dictionary Form자다 (jada)“to sleep”
현재 (hyeonjae) “Present”자+요자요 (jayo)
과거 (gwageo) “Past”자+ㅆ어요잤어요 (jasseoyo)
미래 (mirae) “Future”자+ㄹ거예요잘거예요. (jalgeoyeyo.)

The answers are already in the table above. Select the cell to see the answer. 

Not sure how to conjugate the word? Revisit Basic Conjugation #1: Past, Present, Future and try it again!


Let’s try a different Korean conjugation. Can you conjugate 먹다 (meokda),”to eat,” for each politeness level?

Dictionary Form먹다 (meokda)“to eat”
Formal Polite (1)먹습니다. (meokseumnida.)“I eat”
Formal Casual (2)먹어요. (meogeoyo.)“I eat”
Casual Speech먹어. (meogeo.)“I eat”

The answers are already in the table above. Select the column to see the answer. 

Not sure how to conjugate the word? Revisit Basic Conjugation #2: Politeness Level and try it again!

A Guy Speaking in Korean to a Lady Next to Him

4. How KoreanClass101 Can Help You with Your Korean Learning

In summary, we introduced how to conjugate Korean verbs in the present, past, and future forms. In addition, we also looked at different conjugations for three different politeness levels. Have a look at these pages on KoreanClass101.com to practice Korean conjugations a little more: 

And here are some pages on other sites you can practice with:

We hope you enjoyed reading this article. If you have any questions, please leave us a comment below. We are more than happy to help you improve your Korean skills in any way! 

Log in to Download Your Free Cheat Sheet - Useful Verbs in Korean

Top 100 Important Korean Verbs for Beginners

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Verbs allow you to make complete sentences and describe actions or other motion-related concepts. In this Korean verbs lesson, you’ll learn 100 key Korean verbs that you’ll hear over and over again in Korea. After studying our Korean basic verbs list, be sure to hold onto it so you can refer to it when needed. 

Ready to start using everyday Korean verbs? Let’s get started.

Log in to Download Your Free Cheat Sheet - Useful Verbs in Korean Table of Contents
  1. Korean Verb Grouping According to Ending Syllables
  2. Korean Action Verbs
  3. Helping Verbs
  4. How KoreanClass101 Can Help You with Your Korean

1. Korean Verb Grouping According to Ending Syllables 

Top Verbs

Before jumping into this Korean verbs list, let’s take a look at basic verb forms in the following Korean verbs chart. If you’re an absolute beginner, these are very fundamental verb forms that you need to remember. And if you’re familiar with them already, you can simply skip this section or check out some of the pages we listed below for further study. 

A. Basic Korean Verb Forms #1

Korean Verb FormsKorean Verb Structure
Formal Endingㅂ니다 / 습니다
Polite Ending어요 / 아요
Casual Ending어 / 아

B. Basic Korean Verb Forms #2

Korean Verb FormsDictionary FormRomanizationEnglish
Present가다gadago
Past갔다gatdawent

Check out these pages to learn more about Korean verbs with English translations: 

A Boy Receiving His Toy from a Clerk

2. Korean Action Verbs

More Essential Verbs

1 – Korean Verbs Related to Physical Actions

* Click on a word to listen to it and practice its pronunciation. 

1. 가다 (gada), “to go”

  • 어디로 가고 싶어요?

Eodiro gago sipeoyo?

“Where do you want to go?”

2. 가지다 (gajida), “to have”

  • 지금 가진 돈 얼마 있어요?

Jigeum gajin don eolma isseoyo?

“Do you have any money with you?”

3. 만들다 (mandeulda), “to make”

  • 지금 음식을 만들고 있어요.

Jigeum eumsigeul mandeulgo isseoyo.

“I am making some food.”

4. 보다 (boda), “to look”

  • 지민은 수연을 뚫어지게 보았다.

Jimineun suyeoneul ttureojige boatda.

“Jimin looked intensely at Suyeon.”

5. 말하다 (malhada), “to tell”

  • 다시 한 번 말해 줄래요?

Dasi han beon malhae jullaeyo?

“Can you tell me one more time?”

6. 일하다 (ilhada), “to work”

  • 공장에서 하루 종일 일했어.

Gongjangeseo haru jongil ilhaesseo.

“I worked in the factory all day.”

7. 묻다 (mutda), “to ask”

  • 나한테 묻지 말아줄래?

Nahante mutji marajullae?

“Can you not ask me a question?”

8. 움직이다 (umjigida), “to move”

  • 사진을 찍을 테니 움직이지 마.

Sajineul jjigeul teni umjigiji ma.

“Don’t move, I’m taking a picture.”

9. 멈추다 (meomchuda), “to stop”

  • 눈물이 멈추지 않았어.

Nunmuri meomchuji anasseo.

“The tears didn’t stop running.”

10. 고치다 (gochida), “to repair”

  • 철수는 하루종일 노트북을 고치는데 시간을 보냈다.

Cheolsuneun harujongil noteubugeul gochineunde siganeul bonaetda.

“Cheolsu spent the whole day fixing his laptop.”

11. 그리다 (geurida), “to draw”

  • 저는 그림 그리기를 좋아해요.

Jeoneun geurim geurigireul joahaeyo.

“I like drawing.”

12. 끊어지다 (kkeuneojida), “to get cut”

  • 어라? 실이 끊어져버렸네.

Eora? Siri kkeuneojyeobeoryeonne.

“Oh no, the thread has been cut off.”

13. 낳다 (nata), “to give birth to”

  • 오늘 우리집 강아지가 새끼를 낳았어. 

Oneul urijip gangajiga saekkireul naasseo.

“My dog gave birth to puppies today.”

14. 늦다 (neutda), “to be late”

  • 미안, 30분 정도 늦을 것 같아. 

Mian, 30bun jeongdo neujeul geot gata.

“Sorry, I will be late for another thirty minutes.”

15. 도망치다 (domangchida), “to run away”

Jombida! Domangchyeo!

“Zombies! Run!”

16. 돕다 (dopda), “to help”

  • 제가 뭐 도울 일이라도 있나요?

Jega mwo doul irirado innayo?

“Can I be of help in any way?”

17. 때리다 (ttaerida), “to hit”

  • 왜 그때 저를 때렸어요?

Wae geuttae jeoreul ttaeryeosseoyo?

“Why did you hit me that time?”

18. 발표하다 (balpyohada), “to announce”

  • 내가 좋아하는 작가가 신작을 발표했어.

Naega joahaneun jakgaga sinjageul balpyohaesseo.

“My favorite author announced his new piece of work.”

19. 싸우다 (ssauda), “to fight”

  • 무엇 때문에 싸우세요?

Mueot ttaemune ssauseyo?

“What are you two fighting about?”

20. 여행하다 (yeohaenghada), “to travel”

  • 다음주에 한국으로 여행하러 갈 거야.

Daeumjue hangugeuro yeohaenghareo gal geoya.

“I’m going to travel to Korea next week.”

21. 흔들다 (heundeulda), “to shake”

  • 오늘은 광복절이기 때문에 나는 자랑스럽게 태국기를 흔들었다.

Oneureun gwangbokjeorigi ttaemune naneun jarangseureopge taegukgireul heundeureotda.

“Because today is Korea’s National Liberation Day, I waved the Korean flag with pride.”

22. 먹다 (meokda), “to eat” 

  • 남자 아이는 핫도그를 먹고 있습니다.

Namja aineun hattogeureul meokgo itsseumnida.

“The boy is eating a hot dog.”

23. 사용하다 (sayonghada), “to use”

  • 프로그래머가 컴퓨터를 사용하고 있다.

Peurogeuraemeoga keompyuteoreul sayonghago itta.

“The programmer is using the computer.”

24. 오다 (oda), “to come” 

  • 맛있는 저녁 먹으러 저희 집에 오세요.

Masinneun jeonyeok meogeureo jeohui jibe oseyo.

“Come over to my house for a nice dinner.”

25. 마시다 (masida), “to drink”

  • 마실 것 좀 드릴까요?

Masil geot jom deurilkkayo?

“Can I get you something to drink?”

26. 자다 (jada), “to sleep”

  • 조용! 아기들이 자고 있어요.

Joyong! Agideuri jago isseoyo.

“Shh! The babies are sleeping.”

27. 물어보다 (mureoboda), “to ask” 

  • 너한테 좀 물어볼 말이 있어.

Neohante jom mureobol mari isseo.

“I have some questions to ask you.”

28. 달리다 (dallida), “to run” 

  • 보람이는 해변에서 달리고 있습니다.

Boramineun haebyeoneseo dalligo itseumnida.

“Boram is running on the beach.”

29. 집다 (jipda), “to pick (up)” 

  • 우와, 저기 봐봐. 사람들이 딸기를 집고 있어.

Uwa, saramdeuri ttalgireul jipgo isseo.

“Wow, look. The people are picking the strawberries.”

30. 주다 (juda), “to give” 

  • 웨이터에게 팁을 5달러 줬어요.

Weiteoege tibeul odalleo jwosseoyo.

“I gave a five-dollar tip to the waiter.”

31. 떠나다 (tteonada), “to leave” 

  • 우린 내일 한국 떠나.

Urin naeil hanguk tteona.

“We are leaving Korea tomorrow.”

32. 놀다 (nolda), “to play” 

  • 아기가 장난감을 가지고 놀고 있어요. 

Agiga jangnangameul gajigo nolgo isseoyo.

“The baby is playing with a toy.”

33. 시작하다 (sijakada), “to begin” 

  • 회의는 오전 10시에 시작됩니다.

Hoeuineun ojeon yeolsie sijakdoemnida.

“The meeting begins at ten A.M.”

34. 기다리다 (gidarida), “to wait” 

  • 여기서 한시간이나 기다렸어요. 

Yeogiseo hansiganina gidaryeosseoyo.

“I’ve been waiting here for an hour.”

35. 전화하다 (jeonhwahada), “to call” 

  • 무슨일 생기면 저한테 전화주세요. 

Museunil saenggimyeon jeohante jeonhwajuseyo.

“If something happens, just give me a call.”

36. 요리하다 (yorihada), “to cook” 

  • 지금 요리하고 있어요. 

Jigeum yorihago isseoyo.

“I am cooking right now.”

37. 사다 (sada), “to buy” 

  • 아내에게 반지를 사 주었다.

Anaeege banjireul sa jueotda.

“I bought a ring for my wife.”

38. 운전하다 (unjeonhada), “to drive” 

  • 회사에 갈 때 항상 운전하고 있어요. 

Hoesae gal ttae hangsang unjeonhago isseoyo.

“I always drive to work.”

39. 걷다 (geotda), “to walk” 

  • 매일 걸어서 학교에 가요.

Maeil georeoseo hakgyoe gayo.

“I walk to school everyday.”

40. 조사하다 (josahada), “to investigate” 

  • 그 이유를 조사해보니까..

Geu iyureul josahaebonikka..

“I researched about this and…”

41. 졸업하다 (joreopada), “to graduate” 

  • 9월에 졸업했어요. 

Guwore joreopaesseoyo.

“I graduated in September.”

42. 진행되다 (jinhaengdoeda), “to progress” 

  • 진행될 때마다 연락주세요. 

Jinhaengdoel ttaemada yeollakjuseyo.

“Please update me as you progress on this.” 

43. 채우다 (chaeuda), “to fill” 

  • 병에 물을 채우다.

byeonge mureul chaeuda.

“Fill a bottle with water.”

44. 쳐다보다 (chyeodaboda), “to stare” 

  • 그만 좀 쳐다봐?

Geuman jom chyeodabwa?

“Can you just stop staring at me?” 

45. 흔들다 (heundeulda), “to shake” 

  • 파티에서 리듬에 맞춰 몸을 흔들었다.

Patieseo rideume matchwo momeul heundeureotda.

“I shook (danced) my body to the rhythm at the party.”

46. 흘리다 (heullida), “to spill” 

  • 실수로 물을 흘렸어요. 

Silsuro mureul heullyeosseoyo.

“I spilled the water by mistake.”

47. 선택하다 (seontaekada), “to choose” 

  • 선택은 당신의 자유입니다.

Seontaegeun dangsinui jayuimnida.

“The choice is yours.”

A Contemplating Lady

2 – Korean Verbs Related to Mental State

* Click on a word to listen to it and practice its pronunciation. 

48. 알다 (alda), “to know”

  • 이 곳 지리를 잘 아세요?

I got jirireul jal aseyo?

“Do you know this area well?”

49. 생각하다 (saenggakada), “to think”

  • 생각할 시간이 필요해요.

Saenggakal sigani piryohaeyo.

“I need some time to think.”

50. 원하다 (wonhada), “to want”

  • 크리스마스 선물로 BTS 콘서트 티켓 갖고 싶어요. 

Keuriseumaseu seonmullo BTS konseoteu tiket gatgo sipeoyo.

“I want a BTS concert ticket for my Christmas present.” 

51. 믿다 (mitda), “to believe”

  • 전 불교를 믿고 있어요. 

Jeon bulgyoreul mitgo isseoyo.

“I believe in Buddhism.” 

52. 기대하다 (gidaehada), “to expect”

시험 성적이 좋기를 기대하고 있어요.

Siheom seongjeogi jokireul gidaehago isseoyo.

“I’m expecting good results for the exam.”  

53. 이해하다 (ihaehada), “to understand”

  • 너의 입장도 충분히 이해해.

Neoui ipjangdo chungbunhi ihaehae.

“I understand your situation completely.”

54. 좋아하다 (joahada), “to like”

  • 오빠를 많이 좋아해요. 

Oppareul mani joahaeyo.

“I like you a lot, Oppa.”

55. 사랑하다 (saranghada), “to love”

  • 나 사랑해?

Na saranghae?

“Do you love me?”

56. 기억하다 (gieokada), “to remember”

  • 그 일 기억하니? 

Geu il gieokani?

“Do you remember it?”

57. 기뻐하다 (gippeohada), “to rejoice” / “to be happy”

  • 부모님이 무척 기뻐하시겠어요.

Bumonimi mucheok gippeohasigesseoyo.

“Your parents must be very happy.” 

58. 기억나다 (gieongnada), “to remember”

  • 아 그때 그랬지, 기억났다!

A geuttae geuraetji, gieongnatda!

“Ah right, I just remembered!”

59. 노력하다 (noryeokada), “to endeavor”

  • 노력할게.

Noryeokalge.

“I will work hard.”

60. 느끼다 (neukkida), “to feel”

  • 순간 배신감을 느꼈어.

Sungan baesingameul neukkyeosseo.

“For a second, I felt a sense of betrayal.”

61. 닮다 (damda), “to resemble”

  • 두 사람 닮지 않았어? 

du saram damji anasseo?

“Don’t they resemble each other?”

62. 무시하다 (musihada), “to ignore”

  • 제가 보낸 이메일은 그냥 무시하세요.

Jega bonaen imeireun geunyang musihaseyo.

“Please disregard the email that I sent to you.”

63. 미워하다 (miwohada), “to hate”

  • 아직도 그 사람이 미워요?

Ajikdo geu sarami miwoyo?

“Do you still hate him?”

64. 받아들이다 (badadeurida), “to accept”

  • 여자친구의 비판은 받아들이기 힘들어.

Yeojachinguui bipaneun badadeurigi himdeureo.

“I found my girlfriend’s criticisms hard to take (accept).”

65. 발전하다 (baljeonhada), “to develop”

  • 그 두 사람은 친구에서 연인 사이로 빨리 발전했어.

Geu du sarameun chingueseo yeonin sairo ppalli baljeonhaesseo.

“They instantly became lovers after being friends.”

66. 비교하다 (bigyohada), “to compare”

  • 나를 다른사람들과 비교하지마.

Nareul dareunsaramdeulgwa bigyohajima.

“Don’t compare me to other people.”

67. 확인하다 (hwaginhada), “to check” / “to confirm”

  • 잠시만요, 확인해볼께요.

Jamsimanyo, hwaginhaebolkkeyo.

“Hold on, let me check it for you.”

68. 화나다 (hwanada), “to be angry”

  • 날 화나게 하지마.

Nal hwanage hajima.

“Don’t make me angry.”

69. 필요하다 (piryohada), “to need”

  • 도움이 필요합니다.

Doumi piryohamnida.

“I need help.”

70. 시달리다 (sidallida), “to suffer from”

  • 불면증에 시달리고 있어.

Bulmyeonjeunge sidalligo isseo.

“I’m suffering from insomnia.”

71. 감사하다 (gamsahada), “to be thankful”

  • 호의에 감사드립니다. 

Houie gamsadeurimnida.

“Thanks for your kindness.”

72. 관련되다 (gwallyeondoeda), “to be related to” / “to be associated with”

  • 흡연은 폐암과 밀접한 관련이 있다고 생각해요. 

Heubyeoneun pyeamgwa miljeopan gwallyeoni itdago saenggakaeyo.

“I think that smoking is closely associated with lung cancer.” 

73. 깨닫다 (kkaedatda), “to realize”

  • 회사로 가는 중에 열쇠를 집에 두고 온 것을 깨달았어.

Hoesaro ganeun junge yeolsoereul jibe dugo on geoseul kkaedarasseo.

“On the way to the office, I found that I had left my keys at home.”

74. 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda), “to dream” 

  • 그 아이는 외국으로 여행가는 것을 꿈꾸고 있었다.

Geu aineun oegugeuro yeohaengganeun geoseul kkumkkugo isseotda.

“The boy dreamed of traveling to a foreign land.”

75. 나서다 (naseoda), “to step forward” 

  • 여긴 네가 나설 자리가 아니야.

Yeogin nega naseol jariga aniya.

“It’s not the place for you to step forward.”

76. 뜻하다 (tteuthada), “to mean” 

  • 그것은 무엇을 뜻합니까?

Geugeoseun mueoseul tteuthamnikka?

“What does that mean?”

77. 만족하다 (manjokhada), “to be satisfied” 

  • 지금 하고 있는 일에 만족하세요?

Jigeum hago inneun ire manjokaseyo?

“Are you satisfied with your current work?”

78. 미루다 (miruda), “to postpone” 

  • 오늘 일을 내일로 미루지 마.

Oneul ireul naeillo miruji ma.

“Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.”

79. 미치다 (michida), “to go crazy” 

  • 당신 미쳤어요?

Dangsin michyeosseoyo?

“Are you crazy?”

80. 바라다 (barada), “to wish” 

  • 우리 팀이 꼭 우승하기를 바래.  

Uri timi kkok useunghagireul barae. 

“I wish our team would win the game.”

81. 상상하다 (sangsanghada), “to imagine” 

  • 난 절대로 엄마로서의 내 모습을 상상할 수가 없어.

Nan jeoldaero eommaroseoui nae moseubeul sangsanghal suga eopseo.

“I can’t picture myself as a mother.”

82. 실례하다 (sillyehada), “to trouble”

  • 실례합니다만, 자리를 잘못 앉아계신것 같습니다.

Sillyehamnidaman, jarireul jalmot anjagyesingeot gatseumnida.

“Excuse me, but I think you are in the wrong seat.”

83. 아끼다 (akkida), “to save” / “to cherish” 

  • 야 만지지마, 이거 걔가 제일 아끼는 소유물들이야. 

Ya manjijima, igeo gyaega jeil akkineun soyumuldeuriya.

“You don’t want to touch those, because they are her most cherished possessions.”

84. 애쓰다 (aesseuda), “to trouble”

  • 애써 주셔서 감사합니다.

Aesseo jusyeoseo gamsahamnida.

“Thank you for your trouble.”

85. 어울리다 (eoullida), “to get along”

  • 수진씨는 직장 동료들과 전혀 어울리지 않는것 같아요.

Sujinssineun jikjang dongnyodeulgwa jeonhyeo eoulliji anneungeot gatayo.

“Sujin doesn’t seem to socialize (get along) with her co-workers.”

86. 웃기다 (utgida), “to make somebody laugh”

  • 그 사람은 항상 농담으로 주위사람들을 웃기고 있어.

Geu sarameun hangsang nongdameuro juwisaramdeureul utgigo isseo.

“He always makes everyone laugh with his jokes.”

87. 주장하다 (jujanghada), “to insist” 

  • 그 사람은 자신의 무죄를 계속 주장하고 있다.

Geu sarameun jasinui mujoereul gyesok jujanghago itda.

“He continuously insisted on his innocence.”

88. 축하하다 (chukahada), “to celebrate” 

  • 생일 축하해! 

Saengil chukahae!

“Happy birthday!” 

A Father Helping a Baby to Walk

3. Helping Verbs

1 – Korean Modal Verbs

89. …할 수 있다. (…hal su itda), “can”

  • 넌 할 수 있아!

Neon hal su issa!

“You can do it!”

90. 무조건 …해야 하다. (…haeya hada), “must”

  • 무조건 입구 앞에는 차를 주차하면 안돼.

Mujogeon ipgu apeneun chareul juchahamyeon andwae.

“Cars must not park in front of the entrance.”

91. …일 수도 있다. (…il sudo itda), “may”

  • 그것은 사실일 수도 있고 사실이 아닐 수도 있어.

Geugeoseun sasiril sudo itgo sasiri anil sudo isseo.

“That may or may not be true.”

92.  …할 것이다. ( …hal geosida), “will”

  • 무슨 일이 있어도 난  운동 할거야. 

Museun iri isseodo nan  undong halgeoya.

“I will exercise no matter what.”

93. …일 것이다. (…il geosida), “shall”

  • 다음주 이때 쯤이면 미란이는 프랑스에 있을 꺼야. 

Daeumju ittae jjeumimyeon miranineun peurangseue isseul kkeoya.

“This time next week Miran shall be in France.”

94. …해야 한다 (…haeya handa), “should”

  • 음주 운전은 하지 말아야 해.

Eumju unjeoneun haji maraya hae.

“He should have been more careful.”

2 – Basic Korean Auxiliary Verbs

Negative Verbs

Auxiliary verbs are used a lot in Korean and they’re always used together with a preceding main verb: VERB + AUXILIARY VERB.

1. Verb stem + -고 (-go) +있다 (itda), “I am v +ing”

The verb 있다 (itda) is used to form the progressive aspect. This Korean auxiliary verb follows the stem of the main verb with the suffix -고 (-go).

Examples
  • 지금 요리하고 있어. 
    Jigeum yorihago isseo.
    “I am cooking now.”
    • 요리하다 -> 요리하고 + 있어.
  • 친구가 지금 기다리고 있어. 
    Chinguga jigeum gidarigo isseo.
    “My friend is waiting right now.”
    • 기다리다 -> 기다리고 + 있어.

2. Negative Auxiliary Verb Form: Verb stem + – 지 ( – ji) + 말다 (malda)

Negative Korean auxiliary verbs are attached to the stem of the main verb with the suffix – 지 (– ji). Some examples of negative auxiliary verbs are: 

  1. 말다 (malda), “to stop”
  2. 않다 (anta), “be not” / “do not”
  3. 못하다 (mothada), “to be bad at”

Now let’s look at some of these Korean verbs in sentences as well: 

말다 (malda), “to stop” 

  • 걱정 말고 마음 편히 가지세요.

Geokjeong malgo maeum pyeonhi gajiseyo.

“Stop worrying and set your mind at ease.”

않다 (anta), “be not” or “do not”

  • 그 사람은 정직하지 않아.

Geu sarameun jeongjikaji ana.

“He is not that honest.”

못하다 (mothada), “to be bad at”

  • 저는 노래를 못해요.

Jeoneun noraereul mothaeyo.

“I’m bad at singing.”

Here are some examples of negative auxiliary verbs with the verb stem + – 지 ( – ji) + 않다 (anta) and verb stem + – 지 ( – ji) +  말다 (malda) patterns.

Examples

  • 저는 주말에 회사에 가지 않아요.
    Jeoneun jumare hoesae gaji anayo.
    “I don’t go to work on weekends.”

    • 가다 (gada) -> 가지 (gaji)
    • 않다 (anda) -> 않아요 (anayo)
    • 가지 (gaji) + 않아요 (anayo) = “do not go to…”

  • 공원에서 담배를 피우지 마세요. 
    Gongwoneseo dambaereul piuji maseyo.
    “Please do not smoke at the park.”

    • 피우다 (piuda) -> 피우지 (piuji)
    • 말다 (malda) -> 마세요 (maseyo)
    • 피우지 (piuji) + 마세요 (maseyo) = “please do not smoke”

3. Verb stem + -고 (-go) + 싶다 (sipda), “I want to~” 

This Korean auxiliary verb is used after the stem of the main verb with the suffix -고 (-go). This form expresses the wish to do something.

Examples

  • 고등학교 끝나면 세계여행을 하고 싶어요. 

Godeunghakgyo kkeunnamyeon segyeyeohaengeul hago sipeoyo.

“Once I’m done with high school, I want to travel around the world.”

  • 크리스마스 선물로 강아지 갖고 싶어요. 

Keuriseumaseu seonmullo gangaji gatgo sipeoyo.

“I want to have a puppy for my Christmas present.”

An Image of Dokkaebi

4. How KoreanClass101 Can Help You with Your Korean

In summary, we’ve introduced a list of 100 Korean verbs, including some crucial grammar structures such as auxiliary verbs. Are there any verbs we missed, or questions you need answered? Let us know in the comments! 

Below, you can check out more Korean verbs and grammar structures for further study:

Lastly, KoreanClass101 offers many free lessons for Korean learners. Here, you can learn 15 Ways to Study Korean for FREE with KoreanClass101 to maximize your Korean studies. So feel free to navigate our website and download our free Korean study materials.

Happy Korean learning!

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Korean Pronouns List: How Do Korean Pronouns Work?

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Mastering pronouns is one of the most crucial steps in studying a language, because without them, your sentences will sound a bit off and you won’t be able to properly converse with people. In this article, we’re going to introduce many Korean pronouns, mainly focusing on Korean subject pronouns. 

But first things first, let’s take a look at the definition of “pronoun.” According to Vocabulary.com, a pronoun is a word that replaces a noun in a sentence. For example, instead of repeating someone’s name over and over again while talking about them, you can replace their name with “he” or “she.”  

Ready to learn Korean pronouns? There are many pronouns in Korean that you need to master in order to construct fluid sentences, so let’s have a look at them!

Log in to Download Your Free Cheat Sheet - Beginner Vocabulary in Korean Table of Contents
  1. Korean Personal Pronouns
  2. First, Second, Third Person Plural
  3. Korean Demonstrative Pronouns
  4. Korean Interrogative Pronouns
  5. How KoreanClass101 Can Help You with Korean

1. Korean Personal Pronouns

Introducing Yourself

1- First, Second, Third Person Singular

1- 나는 / 저는 (naneun / jeoneun), “I” – Informal / Formal

나는 (naneun) is an informal way to address yourself. However, this word is rarely used in speech and it sounds unnatural if you say this word while speaking with someone. Therefore, it’s better to skip 나는 (naneun), or use 난 (nan) instead. 

저는 (jeoneun) is a formal way to address yourself and it’s often used in formal language when speaking. Many Koreans also use (jeon), which is a shortened version of 저는 (jeoneun). 

Examples

  • 난 이제 가야 할 것 같아. (Informal) 

Nan ije gaya hal geot gata.

“I think I’d better go now.”

  • (나는) 이제 가야할 것 같아. (Informal) 

(Naneun) ije gayahal geot gata.

“(I think) I’d better go now.”

  • 전 이탈리아에서 왔습니다. (Formal)

Jeon italliaeseo watseumnida.

“I’m from Italy.”

  • (저는) 이탈리아에서 왔습니다. (Formal)

(Jeoneun) italliaeseo watseumnida.

 “I’m from Italy.”

2- 너는 / 당신은 (neoneun / dangsineun), “You” – Informal / Formal

너는 (neoneun) is an informal way to say “you,” and (neon), which is a shortened version of 너는 (neoneun), is also commonly used in speaking. 

당신은 (dangsineun) is a polite form of 너는 (neoneun). It’s important to know that using this Korean pronoun with a stranger is usually considered impolite. Also, this pronoun is commonly used between married couples, so you’ll hear this word used a lot between mature married couples. 

Examples

  • 넌 아무것도 몰라, 존 스노우.

Neon amugeotdo molla, Jon Seunou.

“You know nothing, Jon Snow.”

  •  당신과 함께 늙고 싶어요.  

Dangsingwa hamkke neukgo sipeoyo.

“I want to grow old with you.”  

3- 그는 / 그녀는 (geuneun / geunyeoneun), “He” and “She”

Improve Listening

그는 (geuneun) and 그녀는 (geunyeoneun) are two words that distinguish the gender of the person you want to talk about. However, do keep in mind that while using the words “he” and “she” in English is very common, it’s rare to use these two Korean personal pronouns when speaking in Korea. 

Many Koreans don’t mention a person’s gender when speaking. Instead, they use the more common words 그 사람 (geu saram) or 그분 (geubun), which mean “that person” in informal and formal language respectively. 

Examples

  • 그 사람 자주 와요?

Geu saram jaju wayo?

“Does he/she come often?”

  • 그분이 내일 오실까요? 

Geubuni naeil osilkkayo?

“Do you think that he/she will come tomorrow?”

A Group of Students on University Campus

2. First, Second, Third Person Plural

1. 우리는 / 저희는 (urineun / jeohuineun), “We” – Informal / Formal 

As you may have already guessed, 우리는 (urineun) is a casual way to say “we,” and 저희는 (jeohuineun) is used in formal situations. When speaking, you can also slightly shorten these two words and say 우린 (urin) and 저흰 (jeohuin) respectively. 

Examples

  • 우리는 전혀 신경 안 써. (Casual speaking)

Urineun jeonhyeo singyeong an sseo.

“We really don’t care.”

  • 우린 전혀 신경 안 써. (Casual speaking)

Urin jeonhyeo singyeong an sseo.

“We really don’t care.”

  • 저희는 1년 전에 만났어요. (Polite speaking) 

Jeohuineun illyeon jeone mannasseoyo.

“We just met a year ago.”

  • 저흰 1년 전에 만났어요. (Polite speaking)

Jeohuin ilnyeon jeone mannasseoyo.

“We just met a year ago.”

  • 저희는 아침, 점심, 저녁 식사를 일주일 내내 제공합니다. (Formal speaking – business level) 

Jeohuineun achim, jeomsim, jeonyeok siksareul iljuil naenae jegonghamnida.

“We serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner, seven days a week.”

  • 저희는 형제 사이입니다.

Jeohuineun hyeongje sai-imnida.

“We are brothers.”

  • 저흰 형제 사이입니다.

Jeohuin hyeongje sai-imnida.

“We are brothers.”

2. 그들은  /그 사람들은 (geudeureun / geu saramdeureun), “They,” “You” (in a group)

Basic Questions

그들은 (geudeureun) is usually used in written context and is rarely used in speech. If you say this word while describing a group (while speaking), it still makes sense to the native speakers, but they’ll instantly know that you’re not fluent yet. Why? Because it sounds unnatural to their ears.

Instead, you can say 그 사람들은 (geu saramdeureun) to sound more natural when speaking. You can also say 그 분들은 (geu bundeureun), which is a formal way to say “they” in speech. 

Examples

  • 그들은 그 계획에 반대투표했다. (Writing) 

Geudeureun geu gyehoege bandaetupyohaetda.

“They voted against the plan.”

  • 그들은 헤어졌다. (Writing) 

Geudeureun he-eojyeotda.

“They broke up.”

  •  왜 (그 사람들은) 우리를 기다리지 않았지? (Casual speaking) 

Wae geu saramdeureun urireul gidariji anatji?

“Why didn’t they wait for us?”

  • 그 사람들은 바쁘면 보통 전화를 안 받아요.

Geu saramdeureun bappeumyeon botong jeonhwareul an badayo.

“They usually don’t answer when they’re busy.”

A Boy Pointing at an Object

3. Korean Demonstrative Pronouns

1. 이것 / 저것 (igeot / jeogeot), “This,” “That”

Difference between 이것 (igeot) and 이거 (igeo)

A lot of people are unsure about how to differentiate between words that have similar meanings. One of the most common questions we get is about how to differentiate 이것 (igeot) and 이거 (igeo). 

These two words have the same meaning, but how are they different? According to the National Institute of Korean Language, these two Korean pronouns have exactly the same meaning, but 이거 (igeo) is often used in speaking. For example, 이것 주세요 (igeot juseyo) and 이거 주세요 (igeo juseyo) are the same, except that 이거 주세요 (igeo juseyo) is used in speaking. 

Examples

  • 이것 좀 어머니께 전해 드려. (Polite speaking) 

Igeot jom eomeonikke jeonhae deuryeo.

“Give this to your mother.”

  • 이것 말고 다른 방법은 없을까? (Casual speaking) 

Igeot malgo dareun bangbeobeun eopseulkka?

“Isn’t there another way?”

  • 이것저것 해봤어. (Casual speaking) 

Igeotjeogeot haebwasseo.

“I tried this and that.”

  • 이것보다 저것이 더 좋아보이네. (Casual speaking) 

Igeotboda jeogeosi deo joaboine.

“That one is better than this one.”

2. 여기 / 저기 (yeogi / jeogi) “Here,” “There” 

Examples

  • 여기 나와 계신 줄 몰랐어요.

Yeogi nawa gyesin jul mollasseoyo.

“I didn’t realize you were out here.”

  • 너 방금 그 날 밤에 여기 없었다고 했잖아.

Neo banggeum geu nal bame yeogi eopseotdago haetjana.

“You just said that you weren’t here that night.”

  • 저기 좀 봐.

Jeogi jom bwa.

“Look, over there.”

  • 저기가 우리 집이다.

Jeogiga uri jibida.

“My place is over there.”

A Student Raising Her Hand to Answer a Question

4. Korean Interrogative Pronouns

Below is a list of Korean pronouns used to ask questions:

Let’s have a look at each Korean interrogative pronoun with example sentences. 

1. 무엇 (mueot), “What” 

Examples

  • 직업이 무엇입니까? (Formal speaking) 

Jigeobi mueosimnikka?

“What do you do for a living?”

  • = 무슨일 하고 있어요? (Casual speaking) 

Museunil hago isseoyo?

“What do you do for a living?”

2. 어느 것 (eoneu geot), “Which” 

Examples

  • 어느 것이 더 싸요? (Polite speaking)

Eoneu geosi deo ssayo?

“Which is cheaper?”

  • 어느 것이 더 무겁습니까? (Formal speaking) 

Eoneu geosi deo mugeopseumnikka?

“Which one is heavier?”

3. 누가 (nuga), “Who” 

Examples

  • 누가 쓴 책이죠?

Nuga sseun chaegijyo?

“Who’s the author?”

  • 누가 방귀 뀌었죠?

Nuga banggwi kkwieotjyo?

“Who has just farted?”

4. 어디 (eodi), “Where”

Examples

  • 내 신발이 어디 있지? (Casual speaking) 

Nae sinbari eodi itji?

“Where are my shoes?”

  • 오늘 어디 가세요? (Formal speaking) 

Oneul eodi gaseyo?

“Where are you going today?”

5. 언제 (eonje), “When” 

Examples

  • 언제 찾아 뵐까요? (Formal speaking) 

Eonje chaja boelkkayo?

“When shall I call on you?”

  • 서울에는 언제 오셨어요?

seoureneun eonje osyeosseoyo?

“When did you come to Seoul?”

6. 왜 (wae), “Why” 

Examples

  • 왜 화가 나있어? 

Wae hwaga naisseo?

“Why are you angry?” 

  • 왜 망설이고 있어?

Wae mangseorigo isseo?

“Why are you hesitating?”

7. 누구의 (nuguui), “Whose” 

Examples

  • 저건 누구의 집이죠?

jeogeon nuguui jibijyo?

“Whose house is that?”

  • 이건 누구 것인지 모르겠네.

igeon nugu geosinji moreugenne.

“I wonder whose this is.”

Nightlife of South Korea

5. How KoreanClass101 Can Help You with Korean

To summarize what we’ve learned today, our Korean pronouns list covered three main pronoun groups: 

  • Korean personal pronouns, such as 나 (na), 너 (neo), and 우리 (uri)
  • Korean demonstrative pronouns, such as 이것 (igeot) and 여기 (yeogi)
  • Korean interrogative pronouns, such as 언제 (eonje) and 왜 (wae)

We have many exercises to help you practice these pronouns, so check out these pages: 

In addition, KoreanClass101 has many free Korean lessons and vocabulary lists for you to study at your own pace too, so feel free to visit our website! 

I hope you found this Korean pronouns lesson useful. If you have any questions, feel free to leave us a comment below! 

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Premium PLUS: The Golden Ticket for Language-Learning

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Do you remember the moment you fell in love with languages?

Do you desire to learn or advance in Korean quickly and effectively?

Then you need a Korean tutor.

A common question that first-time language-learners ask is “Where do I begin?” The answer? Guidance.

For native English-speakers who want to learn Asian languages, for example, timelines provided by the U.S. Foreign Service Institute can appear discouraging. However, defeating these odds is not unheard of. If you want to beat the odds yourself, one of the best learning options is a subscription to Premium PLUS from Innovative Language.

As an active Premium PLUS member of JapanesePod101.com and KoreanClass101.com myself, I have an enjoyable experience learning at an accelerated pace with at least thirty minutes of study daily. The following Premium PLUS features contribute to my success:

  • Access to thousands of lessons
  • A voice recorder 
  • Spaced-repetition system (SRS) flashcards
  • Weekly homework assignments
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As someone who decided to make Japanese her second language one year ago, I am extremely grateful for Premium PLUS.

Allow me to emphasize on how these Premium PLUS features strengthen my language studies.

Gain Unlimited Access to Audio and Video Lessons!

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As a Premium PLUS member, I have full access to the lesson library and other Premium features. Best of all, I’m not limited to one level; I can learn to my heart’s content with upper-level courses.

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Practice Speaking with the Voice Recording Tool!

a young man practicing his pronunciation with a microphone headset

Pronunciation is an essential ingredient in language-learning. Proper pronunciation prompts clear understanding during conversations with native speakers.

Prior to learning full Korean sentences, my online Korean language tutor assigned the “Hana Hana Hangul” pathway to me. It demonstrated the writing and pronunciation of Hangul, the Korean alphabet. Throughout this pathway, I submitted recordings of my Hangul character pronunciations to my language teacher for review.

I was given a similar task on JapanesePod101.com with the “Ultimate Japanese Pronunciation Guide” pathway. My Japanese language teacher tested my pronunciation of the Japanese characters kana. My completion of the two pathways boosted my confidence in speaking.

Speaking is one of the more challenging components of learning a language. The voice recording tool in particular was a great way for me to improve my speaking skills. Further, because the lesson dialogues are spoken by native speakers, I’m able to practice speaking naturally.

This feature is also available for vocabulary words and sample sentences. Being able to hear these recordings improves my pronunciation skills for languages like Japanese, where intonation can change the meaning of a word entirely. The voice recorder examines my speed and tone. I also follow up by sending a recording to my online language tutor for feedback.

A great way to boost one’s speaking confidence is to shadow native speakers. During the vocabulary reviews, it’s helpful for me to hear the breakdown of each word; doing so makes a word that was originally difficult to even read a breeze to say!

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Example Scenario:

The host asks the following question:

어디에 살고 있습니까?

eodieseo salgo isseumnikka

“Where do you live?”

If you live in Tokyo, you would readily say the following:

도쿄에 살고 있습니다.

Tokyo-e salgo isseumnida.

“I live in Tokyo.”

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Imagine having a conversation with a native speaker and hesitating because you lack a solid vocabulary base.

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An effective way to learn vocabulary is with SRS flashcards. SRS is a system designed for learning a new word and reviewing it in varying time intervals.

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After studying a number of flashcards, I change the card types to listening comprehension and/or production. Then I test myself by writing the translation of the word or the spoken word or phrase.

The change in settings allow me to remember vocabulary and learn how to identify the words. This is especially helpful with Japanese kanji!

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Homework assignments are advantageous to my language studies. There are homework assignments auto-generated weekly. They range from multiple-choice quizzes to writing assignments.

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Furthermore, I can track my progress with language portfolios every trimester. It’s like a midterm exam that tests my listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.

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A remarkable thing happened to me in South Korea. I was stressed about opening a bank account with limited Korean. I sought help from my Korean teacher. She forwarded me a script of a bank conversation.

After two days, I visited the local bank. It all started with my opening sentence:

은행 계좌를 만들고 싶어요

eunhaeng gyejwaleul mandeulgo sip-eoyo.

I want to open a bank account.

Everything went smoothly, and I exited the bank with a new account!

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It’s impossible for me to imagine my continuous progress with Japanese and Korean without Premium PLUS. Everything—from the SRS flashcards to my language teachers—makes learning languages enjoyable and clear-cut.

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