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Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Dana: Hi everyone, I'm Dana.
Jaehwi: And I'm Jaehwi.
Dana: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 45. Using Reported Speech.
Dana: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for reporting something said by someone else.
PATTERN
Dana: For example,
Dana: "You said that you could not come."
Jaehwi: ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
Jaehwi: [slow] ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
Dana: The pattern for reporting something said by someone else has three elements. First, the adverb meaning "not be able to"...
Jaehwi: ๋ชป (mot).
Dana: Second, a verb stem, plus the phraseโ€ฆ
Jaehwi: ใ„ด๋‹ค๊ณ (ndago) or ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  (ondago).
Dana: Third, verb stem in past tense plus declarative sentence ending
Jaehwi: ์ž–์•„์š”(jannayo).
Jaehwi: In this case, ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š” (haetjannayo).
Dana: Altogether, we have... "You said that you could not come."
Jaehwi: ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
[slow] ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
[normal] ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
Dana: When you want to report something said by someone else, use the phrase, a verb, plus
Jaehwi:ใ„ด๋‹ค๊ณ (ndago) or ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ (neundago)
Dana: then, a verb plus
Jaehwi: ์ž–์•„์š”(jannayo).
Dana: In the sample sentence, the adverbโ€ฆ
Jaehwi: ๋ชป(mot), meaning โ€œnot,โ€
Dana: ...is followed by the phrase
Jaehwi: ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  (ondago.) This has a verb stem ์˜ค(o) plus ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ (neundago)
Dana: Finish the sentence with a verb plus
Jaehwi: ์ž–์•„์š”(jannayo).
Dana: Note if you use the past tense for the verbโ€ฆ
Jaehwi: ํ•˜๋‹ค(hada)
Dana:... you need to sayโ€ฆ
Jaehwi: ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”(haetjannayo).
Dana: Once more, "You said that you could not come."
Jaehwi: ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
Dana: So remember, use the pattern...
Jaehwi: Verb plus ใ„ด๋‹ค๊ณ (ndago) or ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ (neundago) Verb, plus ์ž–์•„์š”(jannayo).
Dana: ...when you want to report something that has been said by someone else.
Dana: Here is another example meaning, "You said that you were busy."
Jaehwi: First, the adjective stem plus ๋‹ค๊ณ (dago), which forms ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  (bappeudago).
Dana: Followed by verb stem in past tense plus the declarative sentence ending...
Jaehwi: ์ž–์•„์š”(jannayo).
Dana: Which is...
Jaehwi: ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š” (haetjannayo).
Dana: Altogether we have...
Jaehwi: ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (bappeudago haetjannayo.)
[slow] ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (bappeudago haetjannayo.)
[normal] ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (bappeudago haetjannayo.)
Dana: "You said that you were busy."
[pause]
Jaehwi: ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (bappeudago haetjannayo.)
Dana: How do you say, "You said that you loved me."? To give you a hint, "to love" is...
Jaehwi: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (saranghada). [slow] ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (saranghada). [normal] ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (saranghada).
Dana: "You said that you loved me."
[pause]
Jaehwi: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (saranghandago haetjannayo)
[slow] ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (saranghandago haetjannayo)
[normal] ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (saranghandago haetjannayo)
[pause]
Jaehwi: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (saranghandago haetjannayo)
REVIEW
Dana: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will tell you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go.
Dana: "You said that you could not come."
[pause]
Jaehwi: ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
[pause]
Jaehwi: ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
Dana: "You said that you were busy."
[pause]
Jaehwi: ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (bappeudago haetjannayo.)
[pause]
Jaehwi: ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (bappeudago haetjannayo.)
Dana: "You said that you loved me."
[pause]
Jaehwi: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (saranghandago haetjannayo)
[pause]
Jaehwi: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (saranghandago haetjannayo)

Outro
Dana: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for reporting something said by someone else, as in...
Jaehwi: ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. (mot ondago haetjannayo.)
Dana: meaning "You said that you could not come."
Dana: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out at KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time!
Jaehwi: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!).
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Line by Line Audio, Additional Lines
4. ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
5. ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.

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