Learn how to talk about an incident, a person's feelings, or the state of things, and learn how to express an intention or a plan to do something in the future
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Junsu: Hi everyone. Iโm Junsu. |
| Mihyeon: ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ๋ฏธํ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: And I am Hyunwoo. It Should Be Okay. Junsu, do you think this is a good title that shows what we are going to learn today? |
| Junsu: ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah it should be okay right? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค. ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah it should be okay. Itโs a great phrase actually. It shows how optimistic you are. I am going to be broke in a month but it should be okay. I donโt think I will pass the exam but I will be okay. I left my wallet in the taxi last night but it should be okay. |
| Mihyeon: ์ด, ๋๋ฌด ๋์ฒ์ ์ด์์. |
| Junsu: Yeah you are way too optimistic. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah I was just imagining. I mean the situations where you can say ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ it should be okay but of course you can not only use ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ in these pathetic situations but you can also use ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ in more normal situations like |
| Junsu: Will Mihyeon like this present? |
| Hyunwoo: Umm it should be okay ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. Yeah just like that. So I am sure itโs very clear now what we are going to learn today in this lesson. So Mihyeon ์ค๋ ๋ญ ๋ฐฐ์ธ๊ฑด์ง ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ๋ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค. ์ค๋์ ์ถ์ธก์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Junsu: Yeah today we are going to learn how to express assumption or supposition. |
| Hyunwoo: And we are going to learn the question version and the answer version as well. So before we go into todayโs lesson, letโs review a little bit. I like reviews. I love reviews. I believe thatโs the key in learning any language and thatโs the reason we have review tracks on our site. If you have the premium feed, you can download the review track for each of our lessons and the review track is composed of the key words and phrases that were introduced in the lesson and we ask you how to say something in Korean, in English and you have some time to guess it for yourself and say it and you have the answer following right after. So itโs a very good practice for you after you listen to the main audio track. |
| Mihyeon: ์, ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์๋ง์ ๋ณต์ตํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ค์? |
| Hyunwoo: Yes exactly and that phrase that you just said is what we learned in the last lesson. ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์๋ง์, ํ์๋ง์, ๊ฐ์๋ง์, ์ค์๋ง์. ์๋ง์ means as soon as. Okay so where is todayโs dialogue taking place and who is it between ๋ฏธํ์จ? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ ์จ์ ๋์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ๋ฏผ์๊ฐ ๋์์์ด์. |
| Junsu: And since they are friends, they are using intimate politeness level. |
| Hyunwoo: Okay ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ด ๋ณผ๊น์? |
| DIALOGUE |
| (1)๋ฏธํ: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ ๊ฐ. ์๋ ! |
| (2)์ ํธ: ๊ทธ๋. ๋๋ ์๊ณ ํด! |
| (3)๋ฏธํ: (๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ) ์ด! ๋ฏผ์์ผ! |
| (4)๋ฏผ์: ์ด, ๋ฏธํ์. |
| (5)๋ฏธํ: ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ ํธ ๋ง๋ฌ๋๋ฐ, ๋ ์๊น ์ ํธํํ ํ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง ์์์ด? |
| (6)๋ฏผ์: ์... ์ฌ์ค์, ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ํธ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋น๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์์์ด. |
| (7)๋ฏธํ: ๋ญ? ๊ทธ๋์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ๊ณ ์ฅ๋ฌ์ด? |
| (8)๋ฏผ์: ์. ๊ณ ์ฅ๋ฌ์ด. ์ ํธ๊ฐ ํ ๋ผ๊น? |
| (9)๋ฏธํ: ์์ด, ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ. ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํด ๋ด. |
| (10)๋ฏผ์: ๊ทธ๋๋... ๊ณ ์น ์ ์์๊น? |
| (11)๋ฏธํ: ๊ณ ์น ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ. ์๋น์ค ์ผํฐ์ ๊ฐ ๋ด. |
| (12)๋ฏผ์: ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ ๋ค๊น? |
| (13)๋ฏธํ: ๊ธ์... ๋ด ์๊ฐ์๋... 10๋ง์ ์ ๋ ๋ค ๊ฑฐ์ผ. |
| (14)๋ฏผ์: ์ํด... |
| Junsu: ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์์ด๋ก. |
| (1)๋ฏธํ: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ ๊ฐ. ์๋ ! |
| (1)Mihyeon: Okay, then, see you. Bye! |
| (2)์ ํธ: ๊ทธ๋. ๋๋ ์๊ณ ํด! |
| (2)Jeongho: Okay. Have a nice day! |
| (3)๋ฏธํ: (๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ) ์ด! ๋ฏผ์์ผ! |
| (3)Mihyeon: (walking) Hey, Minsu! |
| (4)๋ฏผ์: ์ด, ๋ฏธํ์. |
| (4)Minsu: Hey, Mihyeon. |
| (5)๋ฏธํ: ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ ํธ ๋ง๋ฌ๋๋ฐ, ๋ ์๊น ์ ํธํํ ํ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ง ์์์ด? |
| (5)Mihyeon: I just met Jeongho. Didn't you say earlier that you had something to say to Jeongho? |
| (6)๋ฏผ์: ์... ์ฌ์ค์, ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ํธ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋น๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์์์ด. |
| (6)Minsu: Yeah... actually, I borrowed Jeongho's camera, and I spilled cola on it. |
| (7)๋ฏธํ: ๋ญ? ๊ทธ๋์ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ๊ณ ์ฅ๋ฌ์ด? |
| (7)Mihyeon: What? So you broke his camera? |
| (8)๋ฏผ์: ์. ๊ณ ์ฅ๋ฌ์ด. ์ ํธ๊ฐ ํ ๋ผ๊น? |
| (8)Minsu: Yeah, it's broken. Do you think Jeongho will get mad at me? |
| (9)๋ฏธํ: ์์ด, ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ. ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํด ๋ด. |
| (9)Mihyeon: Come on... I think it'll be fine. Try talking to him. |
| (10)๋ฏผ์: ๊ทธ๋๋... ๊ณ ์น ์ ์์๊น? |
| (10)Minsu: But still... do you think I can get it fixed? |
| (11)๋ฏธํ: ๊ณ ์น ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ. ์๋น์ค ์ผํฐ์ ๊ฐ ๋ด. |
| (11)Mihyeon: I think you can get it fixed. How about going to the service center? |
| (12)๋ฏผ์: ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ ๋ค๊น? |
| (12)Minsu: How much do you think it'll cost? |
| (13)๋ฏธํ: ๊ธ์... ๋ด ์๊ฐ์๋... 10๋ง์ ์ ๋ ๋ค ๊ฑฐ์ผ. |
| (13)Mihyeon: Well, in my opinion, it will cost you about 100,000 won. |
| (14)๋ฏผ์: ์ํด... |
| (14)Minsu: Phew... |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฏธํ์จ, ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ จ์ด์? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค, ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฏธํ์จ๋ did you ever break anybodyโs stuff? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ง์ฃ . |
| Hyunwoo: Oh really? |
| Junsu: What did you break? |
| Mihyeon: ํนํ ๋ญ ํธ๋ํฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ? |
| Hyunwoo: ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ด์? Doing what? |
| Mihyeon: ์, ์ผํ ์์ ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์์๋ค๊ฐ. |
| Hyunwoo: But you know, cell phones these days are very strong and even if you sit on it on a sofa, it doesnโtโฆ |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ๊ทธ๋์. |
| Hyunwoo: No you are not heavy. |
| Junsu: Yeah I am sure itโs not your fault. The cell phone was probably weak or already broken. |
| Mihyeon: ๋ง์์. |
| Junsu: Maybe Hyun woo sat on it first. |
| Hyunwoo: Ah okay thatโs a bad sign again. ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ๋ ค ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ here who broke whose what? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฏผ์๊ฐ ์ ํธ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๋ค์. |
| Junsu: And do you think it will be okay? |
| Mihyeon: ์. ๋ฏผ์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Junsu: Yeah we assume it will be okay. |
| Hyunwoo: As long as you pay for the repair fee. In fact, this sad story is inspired by my unfortunate sister whose brother which is me didnโt forgive her and let her pay for the repair fee after she dipped my camera in Cola. |
| Junsu: Really in Cola-Cola? |
| Hyunwoo: I have to apologize to my sister for not just forgetting about it but it was really expensive to repair the camera. |
| Junsu: How much did it cost? |
| Hyunwoo: It cost 15๋ง์. |
| Mihyeon: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ์์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์? |
| Hyunwoo: It should be okay. ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Junsu: Are you sure? |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. Itโs still working really well. So it should be okay. Okay so before we have to talk any more about my unfortunate sister who had to pay 15๋ง์ for one can of coca-cola, letโs go into todayโs vocabulary words. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Hyunwoo: ์ค๋์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ญ์ฃ , ๋ฏธํ์จ? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฐฉ๊ธ |
| Junsu: ๋ฐฉ๊ธ |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฐฉ๊ธ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ฐฉ๊ธ [natural native speed] |
| Junsu: And what does this word mean? |
| Mihyeon: ์กฐ๊ธ ์ ์, ์ง๊ธ ๋ง. |
| Junsu: It means just now or just a minute ago. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? |
| Mihyeon: ํ์ฐ์จ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์์์ ์ ํ ์์ด์. ํ์ฐ์จ ์ฐพ๋๋ฐ์? |
| Junsu: Hyunwoo, the police just called. They were looking for you. |
| Mihyeon: ํ์ฐ์จ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ค ์์ด์? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด, ์ํ์ด์. |
| Junsu: Youโve been to the bank and did that make the police call? |
| Mihyeon: ์ข ์ด์ํ๋ฐ? ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ญ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์? |
| Junsu: What did you just do in the bank? |
| Hyunwoo: Actually I made the people at the bank angry by sitting there for 4 hours just reading the magazines there. |
| Junsu: Oh no! |
| Mihyeon: ์์ด ๋ณด์ฌ. |
| Hyunwoo: Do I look poor? |
| Junsu: Well little bit yeah. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah okay I am sorry. Please let me borrow some of your money or at least some magazines Mihyeon. |
| Mihyeon: ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋น๋ ค ๊ฐ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌํํ ๋์ ๋น๋ ค์ผ ๋์ฃ ? |
| Junsu: Donโt look at me. |
| Hyunwoo: Who should I borrow money from? Okay I give up. ๊ทธ ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ญ์ฃ ? |
| Mihyeon: ์๋ค |
| Junsu: ์๋ค |
| Mihyeon: ์๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Junsu: And this word means to spill. |
| Mihyeon: ์ฑ ์์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์์ด์. |
| Junsu: I spilled coffee on my desk. |
| Mihyeon: ์ท์ ๋ฌผ์ ์์์ ์ท์ด ๋ค ์ ์์ด์. |
| Junsu: I spilled water on my clothes so I got wet. |
| Mihyeon: ํ์ฐ์จ, ๋งฅ์ฃผ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์. |
| Junsu: Yeah Hyunwoo, it looks like you are going to spill the beer. Be careful. |
| Hyunwoo: Okay I will be careful and whatโs the next word? |
| Mihyeon: ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๋ค |
| Junsu: ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๋ค |
| Mihyeon: ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Junsu: So it means to break, to not work. |
| Hyunwoo: Junsu do you have anything thatโs broken? |
| Junsu: My cell phone is actually kind of broken. |
| Hyunwoo: Kind of broken ๋ฌด์จ ๋ป์ด์์? ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด ๋๋ฉด kind of broken์ด์์? |
| Junsu: It works sometimes but sometimes it doesnโt work. So itโs kind of broken. |
| Hyunwoo: I see. ์ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ ๋ฐ? |
| Junsu: Yeah half broken. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฏธํ์จ๋์? |
| Mihyeon: ํ ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ญ ๋ฌ์ด์. ์ง๊ธ ํ ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ํ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ก ๋์์. |
| Junsu: Really your TV is black and white? Thatโs just like in the 60 or something. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์น์ธ์. You should fix it soon. |
| Mihyeon: ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋๋ ํ ๋ ๋น์ ์ด๋ผ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ์ผ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ณ ์ณ๋ ์ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Well actually thatโs our next word. |
| Mihyeon: ๊ณ ์น๋ค |
| Junsu: ๊ณ ์น๋ค |
| Mihyeon: ๊ณ ์น๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ณ ์น๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Junsu: And it means to fix like we just mentioned. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah to fix or to repair. Okay ๋ฏธํ์จ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ ๋น์ ๊ณ ์น์๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์. Letโs go into the ๋ฌธ๋ฒ point. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Hyunwoo: So todayโs grammar point is about making suppositions. In English, you can use the same sentence structure for a question and an answer but in Korean and in this kind of situation in particular, you use different grammatical patterns for the question and the answer and the question format is |
| Mihyeon: ใน๊น ๋๋ ์๊น. |
| Hyunwoo: And the answer format is |
| Junsu: ใน ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ. |
| Hyunwoo: And Junsu these grammar patterns are quite easy to conjugate but could you quickly explain them? |
| Junsu: The question, you take the verb stem and add ใน๊น for verb stems that end in a vowel and ์๊น for verb stems that end in a consonant. And for the answer, itโs quite similar. You take the verb stem and add ใน ๊ฑฐ์ผ for verb stems that end in a vowel and ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ for verb stems that end in a consonant. |
| Hyunwoo: Thatโs right. So ใน๊น or ์๊น means would it or will it or do you think it will be or do you suppose and the answer ใน ๊ฑฐ์ผ or ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ is a response to it and if you look at this ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ, itโs actually in the intimate politeness level. So how do you change this to the standard politeness level Mihyeon? |
| Mihyeon: ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: And how do you change the question pattern ์๊น to ์กด๋๋ง the standard politeness level? |
| Mihyeon: ์๊น์? |
| Hyunwoo: Exactly so you just basically add ์ or ์ด์์. Okay letโs look at how they were used in todayโs dialogue. |
| Junsu: ๋ฏผ์๊ฐ ๋งํ์ด์. ์ ํธ๊ฐ ํ ๋ผ๊น? |
| Hyunwoo: Will Jeongho get angry? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฏธํ์ด๊ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: It should be okay. It will be okay. |
| Junsu: And Minsu said ๊ณ ์น ์ ์์๊น? |
| Hyunwoo: Will I be able to fix it? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฏธํ์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ ์น ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: You will be able to fix it. |
| Junsu: And Minsu said ๋์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ ๋ค๊น? |
| Hyunwoo: Now how much will it cost? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฏธํ์ด๊ฐ 10๋ง์ ์ ๋ ๋ค ๊ฑฐ์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: It will cost about a WON100, 000. So as you can see, itโs a pair ์๊น, ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ. So please be sure to remember these as a pair and ๋ฏธํ์จ, do you think our listeners will like the lesson today? ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ listener ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ ๊น์? |
| Mihyeon: ์ข์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Are you sure? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ข์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Are you sure ์ง์ง๋ก ์ข์ํ ๊น์? |
| Mihyeon: ์๋ง ์ข์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Seriously? |
| Mihyeon: ์ข์ํ ...ํ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: Mihyeon is not assuming any more. She is just hoping that our listeners will like this lesson. So see you soon at KoreanClass101.com. |
| Junsu: See you there. |
| Mihyeon: ์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
Outro |
| Hyunwoo: ์, ๋๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ฏธํ์จ, ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ ์จ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ฃ ? |
| Mihyeon: ๋์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์์ํด์ง๊น์? |
| Junsu: ์ ๊ธ์์. ์์ํ ๋์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Mihyeon: ์์ด์คํฌ๋ฆผ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์์ํด์ง ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ น์๊ธฐ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ์๋ค. |
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