Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Mihyeon: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: My name is Hyunwoo. Use Korean To Make Your Wishes Come True.
Mihyeon: ์šฐ์™€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด์—์š”?
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. This is a final lesson. ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์ €๋„.
Hyunwoo: But I hope our listeners enjoyed the lower intermediate lessons so far.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์ €๋„์š”.
Hyunwoo: But itโ€™s not over yet. We have a very interesting conversation and a very, very important grammar point in todayโ€™s lesson as well.
Mihyeon: ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: Today we would learn how to say I wish. We learned one way to say this already. Something, something ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค but this one is less direct and more colloquial though you canโ€™t say one of them is better than the other but todayโ€™s pattern is really, really common and itโ€™sโ€ฆ
Mihyeon: ์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: Okay letโ€™s get right into the dialogue. Todayโ€™s dialogue is the second half of the conversation between the shocked doctor and the crazy, brave patient.
DIALOGUE
(1)์ง„์šฐ: ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ... ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—...
(2)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค?? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š”?
(3)์ง„์šฐ: ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
(4)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค? ํœด... ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
(5)์ง„์šฐ: ์ €๋‘์š”.
(6)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
(7)์ง„์šฐ: ์•„, ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ..
(8)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค? ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”...
(9)์ง„์šฐ: ์™œ์š”?
(10)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋‹ค์ณ์š”!!
(11)์ง„์šฐ: ์—์ด. ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
(12)์˜์‚ฌ: (๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ) ์•„... ๋„ค... ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„๊ฒŒ์š”.
(13)์ง„์šฐ: ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
(14)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค!? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ž ๋‹ค์Œ ์†๋‹˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
Seol: ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
(1)์ง„์šฐ: ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ... ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—...
(1)Jinu: I was skydiving.. but because I didn't take my parachute..
(2)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค?? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š”?
(2)Doctor: Huh?? Then how did you live?
(3)์ง„์šฐ: ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
(3)Jinu: I don't know. I was lucky.
(4)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค? ํœด... ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
(4)Doctor: What? Sigh... I hope you get better soon.
(5)์ง„์šฐ: ์ €๋‘์š”.
(5)Jinu: Me too.
(6)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
(6)Doctor: Get some rest for a while.
(7)์ง„์šฐ: ์•„, ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ..
(7)Jinu: Oh, but I have to go skydiving again tomorrow..
(8)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค? ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”โ€ฆ
(8)Doctor: Pardon? I wish you wouldn't.
(9)์ง„์šฐ: ์™œ์š”?
(9)Jinu: How come?
(10)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋‹ค์ณ์š”!!
(10)Doctor: You'll get hurt!!
(11)์ง„์šฐ: ์—์ด. ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
(11)Jinu: Hey, don't worry. I'll take my parachute for sure.
(12)์˜์‚ฌ: (๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ) ์•„... ๋„ค... ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„๊ฒŒ์š”.
(12)Doctor: (bewildered) Uh.. Yes I really hope you do.
(13)์ง„์šฐ: ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
(13)Jinu: Would you like to come along?
(14)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค!? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ž ๋‹ค์Œ ์†๋‹˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
(14)Doctor: What? No. No! Goodbye then. Next patient please!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Hyunwoo: I donโ€™t know anybody around me who does skydiving as a hobby but I donโ€™t think anyone would go skydiving again with broken legs.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah she was advising not to go by saying, I wish you wouldnโ€™t go. We will study exactly what she said in the grammar section and for now, letโ€™s go to the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Hyunwoo: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Mihyeon: ์šด
Hyunwoo: Luck.
Mihyeon: ์šด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์šด [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: Whatโ€™s good luck?
Mihyeon: ํ–‰์šด
Hyunwoo: And how do you say I wish you good luck?
Mihyeon: ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์–ด...ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Yeah and you can also say that your luck is good or bad. In other words, you are lucky or unlucky by saying ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค or ์šด์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค good or bad. So how do you say I was lucky?
Mihyeon: ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: And I was unlucky.
Mihyeon: ์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Okay. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
Mihyeon: ๋‚ซ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: To recover, to heal.
Mihyeon: ๋‚ซ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋‚ซ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: And the ใ…… in the verb ๋‚ซ๋‹ค is dropped when itโ€™s conjugated in the present tense. So if you want to say I recover, itโ€™s ๋‚˜์•„์š” and how do you say I healed or I recovered.
Mihyeon: ๋‚˜์•˜์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah so if you want to ask someone, have you recovered from the cold.
Mihyeon: ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์•˜์–ด์š”?
Hyunwoo: Okay. Next word.
Mihyeon: ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„
Hyunwoo: For the time being, for a little while.
Mihyeon: ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: This word is used when you are talking about your plan about something that you are going to do or not going to do. So if you want to say, I am not going to come here for a while, how do you say that?
Mihyeon: ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Hyunwoo: And that means I am not going to come here for the time being until there is a change in the circumstances or until there is a change of mind. Okay ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
Mihyeon: ํœด์‹
Hyunwoo: Rest, break.
Mihyeon: ํœด์‹ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ํœด์‹ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: Yeah and this word ํœด์‹ is often used with the verb ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค right, to obtain. So in this dialogue as well, the doctor used the expression ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค and you can use this word ํœด์‹ to say something like 5-minute break, 10-minute break and thatโ€™s 5๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹, 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹.
Mihyeon: 5๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹
Hyunwoo: 5-minute break.
Mihyeon: 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹
Hyunwoo: 10-minute break. Okay without a break, letโ€™s go on to the next word.
Mihyeon: ํœด์‹์„ ์ข€ ์ทจํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”.
Mihyeon: ์•„ ์ œ๋ฐœ.
Hyunwoo: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. Whatโ€™s the last word?
Mihyeon: ๋‹ค์น˜๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: To get hurt or to get injured.
Mihyeon: ๋‹ค์น˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋‹ค์น˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: And I want to say to everyone, be careful not to get hurt or injured in any case ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” and if you get hurt ๋‹ค์น˜๋ฉด, go see your doctor right away ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. I used to get hurt a lot from my hobby and I never went to the hospital but ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ด์š”. I am regretting it now.
Mihyeon: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ๋Š” ์•ˆ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ฒ™ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: I used to. I wanted to look really cool you know even when I got hurt. ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ I donโ€™t go screaming ์•„, ์•„ํŒŒ right but donโ€™t get hurt ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. Thatโ€™s the best and now, letโ€™s go to the grammar.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Lesson focus

Hyunwoo: Todayโ€™s grammar point is ์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค and this is the grammatical structure that expresses a wish or a hope but in a less direct way and just like when the English verb to wish is used, the conjugated structure of the verb in Korean is also usually in the past tense and constructing a sentence is very simple too. To the verb stem, you just add ์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. So how do you say, to come?
Mihyeon: ์˜ค๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: So how do you change the verb ์˜ค๋‹ค to the past tense?
Mihyeon: ์™”๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: And now, how do you say I wish you would come?
Mihyeon: ์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Okay good and how about to do?
Mihyeon: ํ•˜๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: And the past tense
Mihyeon: ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: And I wish you would do
Mihyeon: ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์ข‹์•„์š”. Then how was this structure used in todayโ€™s dialogue ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์˜€์–ด์š”?
Mihyeon: ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah the doctor said, I hope you will get better soon or I wish you would get better soon.
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”...๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah the doctor also said, I wish you wouldnโ€™t or I hope you wonโ€™t and if you remember from one of our previous lessons, another way of saying I hope or I wish is something, something ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค but this is more laidback and you are just wishing. You are not particularly mentioning to the other person that you are talking to but here if you use ์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” or ์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด you are actually talking to the other person. You are delivering message.
Mihyeon: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
Hyunwoo: Yeah if you say that, itโ€™s a little bit formal and it doesnโ€™t sound very strong. So if you want to say, I want you to help me or I hope you will help me or I wish you would help me, what would you say?
Mihyeon: ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: And if you say that, itโ€™s less direct than saying ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š” right, itโ€™s not as urging as just saying ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” but you are still very polite and you still deliver your message. So ๋ฏธํ˜„์”จ I hope you will give us some more example sentences. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: I wish it wouldnโ€™t rain tomorrow.
Mihyeon: ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: I wish I was dreaming right? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
Mihyeon: ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. So okay thatโ€™s it for today and thatโ€™s it for the lower intermediate lessons. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด๋ผ๋‹ˆ... I canโ€™t believe it.

Outro

Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ค์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah and we hope our listeners have picked up a lot of useful expressions and also learned how to actually use them and as you know, listening to podcast lessons is very good for learning new things but you always need to practice, practice and practice what you learned. So I hope our listeners will do that and keep studying Korean. ๊ณ„์† ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค.
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Well on the contrary, I am excited. ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋‚˜์š”.
Mihyeon: ์™œ์š”?
Hyunwoo: Because it means we have new lesson types, new seasons and new lessons coming up soon.
Mihyeon: ์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค.
Mihyeon: ์˜ˆ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋ผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์ €๋„์š”. I am looking forward to them too. So ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Grammar

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