Learn how to use a Korean suffix that means "using" with certain tools and instruments
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Tim: ์๋ ํ์ธ์ (Annyeonghaseyo). KoreanClass101.com ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ (yeoreobun). ํ์ ๋๋ค. (Tim imnida.) |
| Debbie: Debbie here. By Hook or By Crook, I'll See You at the Korean Pool. |
| Tim: Hello everyone and welcome back to KoreanClass101.com. I am joined here by Debbie "๋นฐ๋น ๋ผ ๋นฐ~~!" |
| Debbie: Thank you Tim for that energetic welcome. By the way, Tim? |
| Tim: What, Debbie? |
| Debbie: How do you get to work? |
| Tim: Do you mean my transportation mode? |
| Debbie: Yes. |
| Tim: By my own private airplane! |
| Debbie: No way! Do you mean you wish you came here by plane? |
| Tim: Yes...and well, to be honest... I get here by train. Why? |
| Debbie: And Well, I wanted to know because that's what we're going to talk about today! |
| Tim: What!? About the train!?? |
| Debbie: No! Not about a train, but how to say the phrase, "by" train in Korean. |
| Tim: Ah-ha! "By" train, "by" bus.. |
| Debbie: And "by"... |
| Tim: Plane! |
| Debbie: Oh, Tim... |
| Tim: Yes, today we are going to learn about "-by", which means "using" in this case. |
| Debbie: And we will also learn other very useful words such as, "wow" and "about" and the shortened form of "I and you". Tim, where does this conversation take place? |
| Tim: At the swimming pool. ์์์ฅ์์. |
| Debbie: The conversation is between... |
| Tim: Tim and Sujin. |
| Debbie: Since this conversation is between friends, the speakers will use informal Korean. |
| Tim: ๋ฐ๋ง ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Debbie: Let's listen to the conversation. |
| DIALOGUE |
| (Sounds of a lively crowd at Caribbean Bay) |
| (Sounds of a lively crowd at Caribbean Bay) |
| ํ: ์~! ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ด, ์ ๋ง ๋ง๋ค. |
| ์์ง: ์~! ์ ๋ง ๋ง๋ค... ์ฐธ, ๋๋ ๋ญํ๊ณ ์์ด? |
| ํ: ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์์ด, ๋? |
| ์์ง: ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ์์ด. ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด? |
| ํ: ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก 1์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด, ๋? |
| ์์ง: ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก 40๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด. |
| English Host: Letโs hear the conversation one time slowly. |
| ํ: ์~! ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ด, ์ ๋ง ๋ง๋ค. |
| ์์ง: ์~! ์ ๋ง ๋ง๋ค... ์ฐธ, ๋๋ ๋ญํ๊ณ ์์ด? |
| ํ: ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์์ด, ๋? |
| ์์ง: ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ์์ด. ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด? |
| ํ: ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก 1์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด, ๋? |
| ์์ง: ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก 40๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด. |
| English Host: Now letโs hear it with the English translation. |
| (Sounds of a lively crowd at Caribbean Bay) |
| Debbie(Sounds of a lively crowd at Caribbean Bay) |
| ํ: ์~! ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ด, ์ ๋ง ๋ง๋ค. |
| Debbie: Wow! Look at the people. There are so many! |
| ์์ง: ์~! ์ ๋ง ๋ง๋ค... ์ฐธ, ๋๋ ๋ญํ๊ณ ์์ด? |
| Debbie: Wow! There are so many... By the way, what did you take to get here? |
| ํ: ๋ ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์์ด, ๋? |
| Debbie: I came by subway. How about you? |
| ์์ง: ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ์์ด. ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด? |
| Debbie: I came by car. How long did it take by subway? |
| ํ: ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก 1์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด, ๋? |
| Debbie: It took about one hour by subway. And you? |
| ์์ง: ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก 40๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด. |
| Debbie: It took me about forty minutes by car. |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Tim: Have you ever heard about the most famous swimming pool in Korea called, ์บ๋ฆฌ๋น์ ๋ฒ ์ด "Caribbean Bay"? |
| Debbie: I've heard about it, but I've never been there. |
| Tim: (์ค๋งํ ํฌ๋ก) What!? You've never been there!!? |
| Debbie: No, but what's the big deal? It's just a swimming pool. |
| Tim: Oh yeah. (๋ฐ๋น์ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ฉฐ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋น๊ผฌ๋ ๋ฏํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก) "It's just a swimming pool!" No! It's not! |
| You can have (๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ฉฐ) SO MUCH FUN there! The last time when I went there...(ํฅ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉฐ) Oh...man! |
| Debbie: ํํ! Okay. If I have a chance to visit Korea again, I will definitely go there. Why don't we give the listeners more information about Caribbean Bay? |
| Tim: Sure! At Caribbean Bay, not only can you enjoy swimming and water amusement rides, but you can also relax in hot spring waters all year round. |
| Debbie: The water park has various facilities, such as the indoor and outdoor pools, a spa, a sauna, a wave pool, and slides like the Water Bobsleigh. |
| Tim: The water park is a favorite family destination. |
| Debbie: The Caribbean Bay Water Park was designed with a Caribbean theme... |
| Tim: ...And it is the largest water park in the world. |
| Debbie: And isn't one of the most popular attractions in the water park, the Wave Pool? I heard it has strong waves that are similar to those of the Caribbean Sea. |
| Tim: It really does feel like you're in the Caribbean! If you plan to visit Korea in the summer, you have to check out, Caribbean Bay! |
| Debbie: And of course you can find out more details on their website. |
| Tim: (ํฅ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉฐ) I want to go there right now! |
| Debbie: So do I! I need to cool off from this heat! But before we do anything else, let's move on to the lesson vocabulary. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Debbie: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
| : The first word we shall see is: |
| Tim: ์! [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: wow |
| Tim: ์! [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ์! [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ์ ๋ง [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: really |
| Tim: ์ ๋ง [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ์ ๋ง [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ๋ง๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: to be many, to be much |
| Tim: ๋ง๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ๋ง๋ค [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: to ride, to take (transportation) |
| Tim: ํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ์๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: came |
| Tim: ์๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ์๋ค [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ์งํ์ฒ [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: subway |
| Tim: ์งํ์ฒ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ์งํ์ฒ [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ์ฐจ [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: car |
| Tim: ์ฐจ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ์ฐจ [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: take (time) |
| Tim: ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: ์ ๋ [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: about, around |
| Tim: ์ ๋ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: ์ ๋ [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Debbie: Let's have a closer look at the usuage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. |
| Debbie: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is...? |
| Tim: (ํฅ๋ถํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก) ์~~, ์~~! |
| Debbie: It's used when there is an expression of admiration in Korean. Tim, who is your favorite actress? |
| Tim: (์กฐ๊ธ ํฅ๋ถํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก...) ์ก.ํ.๊ต. |
| Debbie: I knew it! I had a feeling you'd say Song Hye-kyo. So look at what I got for you... (์ผ๊ณจ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏํ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก) Surprise~~ ์ง์! A picture of ์กํ๊ต! |
| Tim: (์์ ํฅ๋ถ๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก) ์ฐ~~์~~!!! ์~~!!! Thank you, Debbie! How kind of you! Is this really for me!? |
| Debbie: Nope! Just kidding! I just wanted to have the listeners hear the authentic sound of ์ through your voice. Sorry, but I'll bring one for you next time. Okay. What's the next word? |
| Tim: (์์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋น ์ง ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก) ๋. ๋ / ๋. ๋ |
| Debbie: You'll get that picture of ์กํ๊ต only if you're energetic until the end of this lesson. |
| Tim: (์์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฉ์ฉํ๊ฒ) Really!!? What do you guys want!!? |
| Debbie: Okay...That's too much! You can tone it down a bit. Tim, what does ๋ mean? |
| Tim: ๋ is a shortened form of ๋.๋ - ๋ "I" and ๋ "subject particle" and ๋ is a shortened form of... |
| Debbie: (์ฒ์ฒํ ๋๋ฐ๋๋ฐ) ๋.๋? |
| Tim: Yes! Please repeat me listeners, ๋๋ - ๋ |
| [pause] |
| Tim: ๋๋ - ๋ |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: And finally, we have... |
| Tim: ์ .๋ - ์ ๋ |
| Debbie: Meaning "about", "around" or "approximately". |
| What's "Around 2 o'clock" in Korean? |
| Tim: 2.์. ์ .๋ - 2์ ์ ๋. |
| Debbie: How about "Approximately 2 hours"? |
| Tim: 2.์.๊ฐ. ์ .๋ - 2 ์๊ฐ ์ ๋. |
| Debbie: Thanks, Tim. Let's move on to the lesson focus. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Debbie: The focus of this lesson is about "-by" meaning "using" which is used to express modes of transportation, tools, instruments, and methods. |
| Tim: -๋ก or -์ผ๋ก. |
| The formation is the opposite in English. |
| Debbie: In English, we would say "by + noun", "by + a mode of transportation" or "by + a tool". For example, you'd say "by car", "by train" and "by chopsticks" in English, but in Korean... |
| Tim: We would say "noun + by". For examples, "by car" is ์ฐจ "a car" + ๋ก "by" so, "by car" in English is ์ฐจ.๋ก - ์ฐจ๋ก in Korean. |
| and "by train" is ์ .์ฒ - ์ ์ฒ "train" + ๋ก "by" so, "by train" in English is ์ .์ฒ .๋ก - ์ ์ฒ ๋ก in Korean. |
| Debbie: How about "by chopsticks"? |
| Tim: ์ .๊ฐ.๋ฝ - ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ "chopsticks" + ๋ก "by" so, "by chopsticks" in English is ์ .๊ฐ.๋ฝ.์ผ.๋ก - ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก in Korean. |
| Debbie: Listeners, please repeat after Tim. |
| "by car" is... |
| Tim: ์ฐจ.๋ก - ์ฐจ๋ก. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: "by train" is... |
| Tim: ์ .์ฒ .๋ก - ์ ์ฒ ๋ก. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: "by chopsticks" is... |
| Tim: ์ .๊ฐ.๋ฝ.์ผ.๋ก - ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Great! hmmm... Tim! There's one thing I don't get. You sometimes said, "๋ก" instead of "์ผ๋ก", and at other times you said, "์ผ๋ก" instead of "๋ก". Why? |
| Tim: Thanks for pointing that out, Debbie! The rule is simple! If the last letter of the noun ends in a vowel, use "๋ก", and if it ends in a consonant, use "์ผ๋ก". |
| Debbie: That sounds pretty easy to remember! And we've also learned about this rule so many times! |
| Tim: Yes, However, it's a bit different this time. There is an exception! |
| Debbie: What's the exception? |
| Tim: Even though the noun ends in a consonant, in that case we have to use ์ผ๋ก, and if the consonant is a ใน, or has the sound of l or r, then, you have to use -๋ก, not ์ผ๋ก. |
| Debbie: Can you give us an example of that? |
| Tim: Okay. We just practiced with "by train". What's "train" in Korean? |
| Debbie: ์ .์ฒ - jeoncheol - (๋๋ผ์์ ํํํ๋ฉฐ) It ends in a consonant, which is "l", so... |
| Tim: Yes, although the last letter of the noun ์ฒ ends in a consonant, which is the sound of "l", we have to say, "์ .์ฒ .๋ก - ์ ์ฒ ๋ก!" No one would say "์ ์ฒ ์ผ๋ก" in Korea. |
| Debbie: I see! Well, let's review the lesson focus and summarize what we've just learned. When trying to express "by a mode of transportation, by tools, and by methods" in Korean, Korean uses ๋ก or ์ผ๋ก. Use noun + ๋ก when the last letter of the noun ends in a vowel. For example, |
| Tim: "By plane" is ๋น.ํ.๊ธฐ.๋ก - ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ก in Korean. Please repeat after me, ๋นํ๊ธฐ"๋ก" |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Use noun + ์ผ๋ก when the last letter of the noun ends in a consonant. For example... |
| Tim: "By chopsticks" is ์ .๊ฐ.๋ฝ.์ผ.๋ก - ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก in Korean. Please repeat after me, ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ"์ผ๋ก". |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Even if the last letter of the noun ends in a consonant, like "l" or "r" then... |
| Tim: Use ๋ก instead of ์ผ๋ก. For example, "By train" is ์ .์ฒ .๋ก - ์ ์ฒ ๋ก in Korean. Please repeat after me, ์ ์ฒ "๋ก" |
| [pause] |
Outro |
| Debbie: Great! That's all for this lesson. Thanks Tim! And as promised, here is a picture of ์กํ๊ต. |
| Tim: Thanks, Debbie. "Oh! Wait a minute! No! It's not ์กํ๊ต! It's a picture of you!" |
| Debbie: I know. Sorry. I was kidding again. And don't forget that there's a more detailed explanation in the lesson notes, so be sure to stop by KoreanClass101.com and pick those up. Thank you for listening! |
| Tim: ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ๊น์ง ์๋ ~~! |
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