Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Tim: 반가워요 (Bangawoyo) KoreanClass101.com 여러분 (yeoreobun). 팀입니다. (Tim imnida.)
Debbie: Debbie here. Tell Me about Your Hobbies in Korean. Hello, KoreanClass101.com listeners. We've been blessed by all the comments you left at KoreanClass101.com. Don't you think so, Tim?
Tim: Yes! I can't say "thank you" enough to all the KoreanClass101.com listeners...
Debbie: All your comments and feedback have been encouraging us to work harder everyday.
Tim: Yes. You guys are awesome! Let's talk about today lesson. What are we learning today?
Debbie: Today we are going to learn about the usage of 'A and B'.
Tim: When you try to connect two nouns in English, you would only need the word, 'and', but...
Debbie: In Korean, there are two words that mean "and". The usage depends on whether the previous syllabic block ends in a consonant or a vowel. This is just like the rule we covered from Absolute Beginner Season 2, lessons 3 and 4.
Tim: We will also learn other words such as "also", "together" and how to express "good" in informal Korean.
Debbie: Where does this conversation take place?
Tim: At the coffee shop - 커피숍에서
Debbie: The conversation is between...
Tim: Tim and Sujin.
Debbie: Since this conversation is between two friends, the speakers will use informal Korean.
Tim: 반말 입니다.
Debbie: Let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
팀: 수진, 운동 좋아해?
수진: 그럼! 나는 수영과 농구를 좋아해. 너는?
팀: 나는 야구와 수영을 좋아해.
수진: 어! 너도 수영을 좋아하네.
팀: 그럼, 우리 같이 수영장에 가자!
수진: 좋아, 좋아!
English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
팀: 수진, 운동 좋아해?
수진: 그럼! 나는 수영과 농구를 좋아해. 너는?
팀: 나는 야구와 수영을 좋아해.
수진: 어! 너도 수영을 좋아하네.
팀: 그럼, 우리 같이 수영장에 가자!
수진: 좋아, 좋아!
English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation.
팀: 수진, 운동 좋아해?
Debbie: Sujin, do you like sports?
수진: 그럼! 나는 수영과 농구를 좋아해. 너는?
Debbie: Of course! I like swimming and basketball. How about you?
팀: 나는 야구와 수영을 좋아해.
Debbie: I like baseball and swimming.
수진: 어! 너도 수영을 좋아하네.
Debbie: Oh! You also like swimming.
팀: 그럼, 우리 같이 수영장에 가자!
Debbie: Then let's go to the swimming pool together!
수진: 좋아, 좋아!
Debbie: That sounds good!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Debbie: Tim, do you like sports?
Tim: Yes. I really do. Why?
Debbie: What are your favorite sports in Korea?
Tim: Hmmm... let me think...I know!
Debbie: What are they?
Tim: Basketball, baseball and soccer! Those are my top three favorites...
Debbie: I remember the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan. It was...
Tim: Crazy!
Debbie: I believe we have a picture of it on our Facebook page. Search for KoreanClass101.com on Facebook and click on the 2010 Team Korea under the photo section.
Tim: You will be amazed by the picture!
Debbie: Yes. Listeners, definitely check it out when you get a chance... By the way, Tim? Are you good at playing soccer?
Tim: (with hesitation) No... I'm not good at playing soccer (울먹이며)...
Debbie: 하하 Tim, you don't have to feel ashamed about that!
Tim: Really?
Debbie: Of course not! I'm sure you're great at playing other sports. Now let's move on to the vocabulary.
VOCAB LIST
Debbie: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
: The first word we shall see is:
Tim: 운동 [natural native speed]
Debbie: exercise
Tim: 운동 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 운동 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 좋아해 [natural native speed]
Debbie: I like it.
Tim: 좋아해 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 좋아해 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 그럼요 [natural native speed]
Debbie: of course
Tim: 그럼요 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 그럼요 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 수영 [natural native speed]
Debbie: swimming
Tim: 수영 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 수영 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 농구 [natural native speed]
Debbie: basketball
Tim: 농구 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 농구 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 야구 [natural native speed]
Debbie: baseball
Tim: 야구 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 야구 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 수영장 [natural native speed]
Debbie: swimming pool
Tim: 수영장 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 수영장 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 가자 [natural native speed]
Debbie: Let's go. (intimate)
Tim: 가자 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 가자 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 좋아 [natural native speed]
Debbie: I like. / It's good.
Tim: 좋아 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 좋아 [natural native speed]
: Next:
Tim: 같이 [natural native speed]
Debbie: together
Tim: 같이 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Tim: 같이 [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Debbie: Let's have a closer look at the usuage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Debbie: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is...?
Tim: 도, 도
Debbie: Meaning, "also". We need an example.
Tim: Okay. Do you like... baseball?
Debbie: Not really...
Tim: Okay then, do you like... basketball?
Debbie: Yes!
Tim: 나도, "Me too!" "I" or "me" is 나 in Korean and "too" is 도 in Korean so, "Me too" becomes 나 + 도 - 나도.
Debbie: How about "You too"?
Tim: "You" is 너 in Korean and...
Debbie: "Too" is 도 in Korean so,
Tim: "You too" becomes 너 + 도 - 너도.
Debbie: Great! Next we have...
Tim: 같이.
Debbie: Meaning "together". Can you repeat it again?
Tim: 같.이 - 같이.
Debbie: What's "let's go together" in Korean?
Tim: "Let's go" is 가.자 - 가자 in Korean and "together" is 같.이 - 같이 in Korean so "let's go together" becomes 같.이. 가.자 - 같이 가자 in Korean.
Debbie: Guys, don't worry about "let's go" 가자 for now. Simply repeat after Tim "Let's go together" in Korean is...?
Tim: 같.이. 가.자.
[pause]
Debbie: Excellent! Last we have...
Tim: 좋.아. 좋.아 - 좋아, 좋아!
Debbie: This is a very casual and friendly expression, which is often used between friends in Korea when they agree to something. I like the sound of it! Can you repeat that again?
Tim: 좋.아. 좋.아 - 좋아, 좋아!
Debbie: Tim, let's end our lesson now!
Tim: 좋아, 좋아! No! Wait! What about the grammar point?
Debbie: 하하!! I'm just joking, Tim! Now let's move on to the grammar point!

Lesson focus

Debbie: The focus of this lesson is the usage of "A and B".
Tim: In Korean, we have two words that mean "and", which are used to connect two nouns.
Debbie: And they are...?
Tim: 와 and 과.
Debbie: So Tim, what you are saying is when you say "A and B" in Korean, you sometimes say "A 와 B" or "A 과 B", am I correct?
Tim: Yes Debbie! "A and B" in English is either "A와 B" or "A과 B" in Korean.
Debbie: Then, my question to you is how do we know when to use which one?
Tim: 딩.동.댕! Excellent question, Debbie! Do you remember the grammar rule for particles, which we covered in Lessons 3 and 4 of this series?
Debbie: Yes. The particles we use depends on whether the previous syllabic block ends in a consonant or a vowel.
Tim: Yes! The same rule applies here!
Debbie: Okay... Let me think about that...Hmmm... So, in "A and B" in Korean, if the last sound of word A ends in a vowel, then I use what...?
Tim: 와, 와! A 와 B! For example, what's "You and I" in Korean?
Debbie: "You" is 너 in informal Korean and its romanization is 너 - neo, which ends in a vowel. so "You and I" becomes...?
Tim: 너 "와" 나. "I" is 나 in informal Korean.
Listeners, please repeat after me, 너.와. 나.
[pause]
How about "Me and you" in formal Korean Debbie?
Debbie: "Me" is 저 in formal Korean and its romanization is 저 - jeo, which ends in a vowel as well. so "Me and you" becomes...?
Tim: 저 "와" 당.신. "You" is 당.신 in formal Korean. Please repeat after me, 저.와. 당.신.
[pause]
Debbie: Excellent! And with the other one, if the sound that comes at the end of the word A ends in a consonant, then I use...?
Tim: 과, 과! A과 B! For example, what's "swimming and basketball" from the dialogue in Korean?
Debbie: "Swimming" is 수.영 - 수영 in Korean and its romanization is 수영 - Suyeong, which ends in a consonant. So "swimming and basketball" becomes...?
Tim: 수.영."과" 농.구 - 수영과 농구. "Basketball" is 농.구 - 농구 in Korean.
Please repeat after me. 수영 "과" 농구
[pause]
How about "exercise and study" in Korean, Debbie?
Debbie: "Exercise" is (또박또박) 운.동 - 운동 in Korean and its romanization is 운동 - undong, which ends in a consonant as well and "study" is (또박또박)공.부 - 공부 in Korean. So "Exercise and study" becomes...?
Tim: 운.동."과". 공.부 - 운동과 공부.
Please repeat after me, 운동"과" 공부.
[pause]
Debbie: Great! Let's review the grammar point. For A and B in Korean, if the sound that comes at the end of the word A ends in a vowel, use 와 so "A and B" becomes A 와 B, and if the sound that comes at the end of the word A ends in a consonant, use 과 so "A and B" becomes A과 B.
Tim: Listeners, here is my question. What's "Debbie and Tim" in Korean?
[pause]
Debbie: The answer is... Tim?
Tim: 데비"와" 팀. Okay this time, how about "Tim and Debbie" in Korean?
[pause]
Debbie: The answer is...
Tim: 팀"과" 데비.

Outro

Debbie: Great! That's all for this lesson. Thank you for listening. See you next time!
Tim: 여러분 다음시간에 또 만나요~~

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