INTRODUCTION |
Kyejin: μλ
νμΈμ κΉκ³μ§μ
λλ€. |
Jaehwi: μ΄μ¬νμ
λλ€.! Welcome back to KoreanClass101.com! Taking a Test in Korea. |
Kyejin: λ²μ¨ μ΄λ² μμ¦μ λ§μ§λ§ λ μ¨μ΄λ€μ. μ΄λ² λ μ¨μμλ μ΄λ€ λ΄μ©μ λ°°μ°λμ? |
Jaehwi: In this last lesson of the series, youβll learn how to use the word βλλ' meaning βwhether A or B" |
Kyejin: μ΄λ² λνμμλ λνμλ€μ΄ κΈ°λ§κ³ μ¬ μνμ λν΄μ λλλ μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²λλ€. |
Jaehwi: The conversation takes place at a university campus and itβs between two friends. |
Kyejin: They will speak informally. |
Jaehwi: Okay, let's listen to the conversation. |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Jaehwi: So the students are debating whether to take some of their courses again, since they didnβt get good grades. |
Kyejin: κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ³΄ν΅ νκ΅μμλ μ±μ μ΄ μ λμ€μ§ μμμ λμλ βμ¬μκ°'μ ν©λλ€. |
Jaehwi: retaking a lesson μ΄λΌλ μλ―Έμ£ ? |
Kyejin: λ€ λ§μμ. λ€λ₯Έ λλΌ λνμλ€κ³Ό λ€λ₯Έ μ μ΄ μλ€λ©΄ νκ΅ λνμλ€μ κΌ Fνμ μ λ°μ§ μλλΌλ μ¬μκ°μ νλ νΈμ΄μμ. |
Jaehwi: Many Korean students retake the same course even if they didnβt fail it. They would probably take the class again if they got a C or lower. νΉλ³ν μ΄μ κ° μλμ? |
Kyejin: μ무λλ μ·¨μ
κ²½μμ΄ μ¬νλ€λ³΄λκΉ νμ μ΄ μ‘°κΈμ΄λΌλ μ’μ§ μμΌλ©΄ μ·¨μ
νλλ° μ΄λ €μΈ μ μκ±°λ μ. κ·Έλμ Bλ Cκ° λμλ μ‘°κΈ λ νκ· μ±μ average grades λ₯Ό λμ΄κΈ° μν΄μ μ¬μκ°μ νλ κ²½μ°κ° λ§μ΅λλ€. |
Jaehwi: Thatβs why many Korean students take summer or winter classes. |
Kyejin: λ€ λ§μμ. νΉν νλ
μ΄ λμμ§μλ‘ μ¬μκ°μ νλ κ²½μ°κ° λ λ§κ΅¬μ. |
Jaehwi: Okay, now onto the vocab. |
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES |
Jaehwi: Let's take a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. Whatβs the first expression? |
Kyejin: κΈ°λ§κ³ μ¬ |
Jaehwi: final exams/ finals. |
Kyejin: βκΈ°λ§κ³ μ¬'μμ βκ³ μ¬β λ βμνβμ΄λΌλ λ»μ λ¨μ΄μ
λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ βκΈ°λ§'μ βνκΈ°μ λ§' the end of semesterλΌλ λ»μΈλ°μ. λ°λΌμ βκΈ°λ§κ³ μ¬βλ βνκΈ° λ§μ 보λ μν,β μ¦ βfinal examsβλ₯Ό λ»ν©λλ€. |
Jaehwi: Also, for a mid-term, you use the word βμ€κ°,β meaning βmiddle.β So βμ€κ°κ³ μ¬β means a βmid-term.β |
Kyejin: κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ€κ°κ³ μ¬μ κΈ°λ§κ³ μ¬λ₯Ό βto takeβλΌκ³ λ§νκ³ μΆμλλ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ λμ¬ βμΉλ€β λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν©λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ βκΈ°λ§κ³ μ¬λ₯Ό μΉλ€β λΌκ³ νλ©΄ βto take finalsβ μ λ»μ΄ λꡬμ. |
Jaehwi: μλ¬Έ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: κΈ°λ§ κ³ μ¬ μΈμ μΉλμ? |
Jaehwi: When do we take the finals? |
Kyejin: μμ¦ μ€κ° κ³ μ¬ μΉλλΌ λ°λΉ . |
Jaehwi: Iβm busy with the mid-terms these days. μ, κ·ΈλΌ λ€μ λ¨μ΄ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: μ¬μκ° |
Jaehwi: to retake a course or class |
Kyejin: βμ¬βλ νμμ΄λ‘ βλ€μβ λ λ»μ
λλ€. βμκ°βμ βκ³Όλͺ©, μμ
μ λ£λ€β λΌλ μλ―Έμ΄κ΅¬μ. κ·Έλμ βμ¬μκ°βμ βμ΄λ€ κ³Όλͺ©μ΄λ μμ
μ λ€μ λ£λ€βλΌλ λ»μ
λλ€. |
Jaehwi: Yeah, if you fail a course, you have to take the class again. So we say βμ¬μκ°νλ€β when taking the course again. μλ¬Έ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: λλ κ·Έ κ³Όλͺ©μμ F νμ λ§μμ μ¬μκ°ν΄μΌ νλ€. |
Jaehwi: I have to retake the course because I failed it. λ€μ ννμμ? |
Kyejin: λ°€μ |
Jaehwi: throughout the night/ all night long |
Kyejin: βλ°€βμ βnightβ λ λ»μ΄κ΅¬μ, βμβλ βbetweenβμ΄λΌλ μλ―Έμ λ¨μ΄ βμ¬μ΄"μ μ€μλ§μ
λλ€. κ·Έλμ literally βλ°€μ'λ between nights λΌλ λ»μ΄ λꡬμ. |
Jaehwi: So itβs more likely between early night and late night. βλ°€μβ is used to describe from the beginning to the end of the night. That is, the whole night. μλ¬Έ ν λ² μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: βλ°€μ ν μ¨λ λͺ»μ€λ€β |
Jaehwi: βI couldnβt sleep at all the whole night.β |
Kyejin: λ°€μ μ μ μ ν μμ§ λͺ»νλ€λ©΄ μ΄λ κ² μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ©΄ λ©λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ κ²λ μ¬μ©ν μ μμ΅λλ€. λλ λ°€μ λμμ κ°νΈνλ€. |
Jaehwi: βI looked after my brother all through the night.β Ok, now onto the grammar. |
GRAMMAR POINT |
Jaehwi: In this last lesson of the series, youβll learn how to use the expression βλλ' meaning βwhether A or B.β |
Kyejin: μ΄λ² λνλ₯Ό 보면 Shakespeare μ μ λͺ
ν λ§μ΄ λμλλ°μ. βμ¬λλ μ£½λλ κ·Έκ²μ΄ λ¬Έμ λ‘λ€.β |
Jaehewi: To be or not to be? That is the question! |
Kyejin: μ΄λ κ² A whether B νΉμ A or Bμ κ°μ μλ―Έλ‘ βλλ'λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ¬κΈ°μλ λμ¬ βμ΄λ€β μ βμ£½λ€βμ particle βλλβλ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ βμ¬λλ,β βμ£½λλβ κ° λμμ΅λλ€. |
Jaehwi: Unlike English, you need to put the particle βλλβ with both verbs. Can I just put βλλβ after the stem of any verb? |
Kyejin: λλΆλΆμ κ·Έλ°λ°μ, μμΈκ° μμ΄μ. βμ΄λ€β μ²λΌ Verb-stemμ΄ βγΉβμΌλ‘ λλ λμλ βγΉβ λ°μΉ¨μ λ²λ¦¬κ³ βλλβλ₯Ό λΆμ
λλ€. |
Jaehwi: κ·Έλμ βμ΄λ€'κ° βμ¬λλ'κ° λλκ±°κ΅°μ. Only when the verb-stem doesnβt have a βγΉβ batchim then you can use βλλβ like βνλλβ βλ¨Ήλλβ etc. μλ¬Έ λͺκ° λ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: μνλλ λͺ»νλλλ λμκ² λ¬λ €μλ€. |
Jaehwi: It depends on me whether I do it well or not. |
Kyejin: κ°λλ μκ°λλλ μ€μν κ² μλ. |
Jaehwi: Whether to go or not to go doesnβt matter. μ¬κΈ°μ 보면 βκ°λ€', βμκ°λ€'μ λμ¬ λ€μ λͺ¨λ βλλ'λΌλ particle λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ€λ μ μμ§ λ§μΈμ. |
Kyejin: κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ βλλβμ λΉμ·ν ννμ΄ λ νκ°μ§κ° μλλ°μ, μ΄κ²μ λ°λ‘ β ~γ΄μ§β μ
λλ€. μ΄ νν λν βwhether or notβ μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§κ³ μμ΅λλ€. |
Jaehwi: μ°μ μ΄ ννμ΄ μ°μΈ λ¬Έμ₯μ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: κ³ ν₯ μ§μΌλ‘ λ°©νλμ λ΄λ €μ¬κ±΄μ§ μλμ§ κ³μ λ¬Όμ΄λ³΄μλλΌκ΅¬. |
Jaehwi: She kept asking whether I'm coming home or not during vacation. |
Kyejin: μ΄ μλ¬Έμ 보면 βλ΄λ €μ¬κ±°λ€' λΌλ λμ¬μ βγ΄μ§'λΌλ μ‘°μ¬λ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ βλ΄λ €μ¬κ±΄μ§'λΌλ ννμ λ§λ€μμ£ ? |
Jaehwi: whether coming μ΄λΌλ λ»μ΄ λꡬμ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ βμλλ€'λΌλ λμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ βμλμ§' or whether not μ΄λΌλ ννλ λ§λ€μꡬμ. κ·ΈλΌ μλ¬Έ νλ λ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: μ΄λ² λ°©νλ κ³μ νκΈ°λ₯Ό λ€μκ±΄μ§ μ λ€μκ±΄μ§ μμ§ κ²°μ νμ§ λͺ»νλ€. |
Jaehwi: I havenβt decided whether I'll take summer classes or not. μ΄ ννμ μΈ λ νΉλ³ν μ‘°μ¬ν΄μΌ ν μ μλμ? |
Kyejin: λ€, λμ¬μ μ΄κ°μ λ°μΉ¨μ΄ μλ κ²½μ°μλ βγ΄μ§β λμ βγΉμ§βλ₯Ό μ¨μΌ ν©λλ€. |
Jaehwi: μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ λμ¬ β보λ€βμ Verb-stem μλ λ°μΉ¨μ΄ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ βγ΄βλμ βγΉ'μ λΆμ¬μ βλ³Όμ§ μλ³Όμ§βλΌκ³ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ©΄ λμ£ . μλ¬Έ νλ λ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Kyejin: μν λ³Όμ§ μ λ³Όμ§ μ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ€. |
Jaehwi: I donβt know whether I will take the exam or not. |
Jaehwi: Okay, everyone. Thatβs all for this lesson and this series. We hope you enjoyed it and found it useful. Remember, you can leave us a comment any time at KoreanClass101.com. And weβll see you again in another series. |
Kyejin: μλ
ν κ³μΈμ. |
Jaehwi: Bye everyone! |
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