Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

Learn New Words FAST with this Lesson’s Vocab Review List

Get this lesson’s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Notes

Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes

Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Kyejin: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” κΉ€κ³„μ§„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: μ΄μž¬νœ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.! Welcome back to KoreanClass101.com! Taking a Test in Korea.
Kyejin: 벌써 이번 μ‹œμ¦Œμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ ˆμŠ¨μ΄λ„€μš”. 이번 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ°°μš°λ‚˜μš”?
Jaehwi: In this last lesson of the series, you’ll learn how to use the word β€˜λŠλƒ' meaning β€˜whether A or B"
Kyejin: 이번 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν•™μƒλ“€μ΄ 기말고사 μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: The conversation takes place at a university campus and it’s between two friends.
Kyejin: They will speak informally.
Jaehwi: Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Jaehwi: So the students are debating whether to take some of their courses again, since they didn’t get good grades.
Kyejin: 그리고 보톡 ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 성적이 잘 λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ λ•Œμ—λŠ” β€˜μž¬μˆ˜κ°•'을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: retaking a lesson μ΄λΌλŠ” 의미죠?
Kyejin: λ„€ λ§žμ•„μš”. λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌ λŒ€ν•™μƒλ“€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 점이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν•™μƒλ“€μ€ κΌ­ F학점을 λ°›μ§€ μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ μž¬μˆ˜κ°•μ„ ν•˜λŠ” νŽΈμ΄μ˜ˆμš”.
Jaehwi: Many Korean students retake the same course even if they didn’t fail it. They would probably take the class again if they got a C or lower. νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
Kyejin: μ•„λ¬΄λž˜λ„ μ·¨μ—… 경쟁이 μ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€λ³΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ 학점이 μ‘°κΈˆμ΄λΌλ„ μ’‹μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ·¨μ—…ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆκ±°λ“ μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Bλ‚˜ Cκ°€ λ‚˜μ™€λ„ 쑰금 더 평균 성적 average grades λ₯Ό 높이기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μž¬μˆ˜κ°•μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: That’s why many Korean students take summer or winter classes.
Kyejin: λ„€ λ§žμ•„μš”. 특히 학년이 λ†’μ•„μ§ˆμˆ˜λ‘ μž¬μˆ˜κ°•μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 더 λ§Žκ΅¬μš”.
Jaehwi: Okay, now onto the vocab.
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Jaehwi: Let's take a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. What’s the first expression?
Kyejin: 기말고사
Jaehwi: final exams/ finals.
Kyejin: β€˜κΈ°λ§κ³ μ‚¬'μ—μ„œ β€œκ³ μ‚¬β€ λŠ” β€œμ‹œν—˜β€μ΄λΌλŠ” 뜻의 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 β€˜κΈ°λ§'은 β€˜ν•™κΈ°μ˜ 말' the end of semesterλΌλŠ” λœ»μΈλ°μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ β€œκΈ°λ§κ³ μ‚¬β€λŠ” β€œν•™κΈ° 말에 λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œν—˜,” 즉 β€œfinal exams”λ₯Ό λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: Also, for a mid-term, you use the word β€œμ€‘κ°„,” meaning β€œmiddle.” So β€œμ€‘κ°„κ³ μ‚¬β€ means a β€œmid-term.”
Kyejin: 그리고 쀑간고사와 기말고사λ₯Ό β€œto take”라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ„λ•ŒλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ 동사 β€œμΉ˜λ‹€β€ λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ β€œκΈ°λ§κ³ μ‚¬λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ‹€β€ 라고 ν•˜λ©΄ β€œto take finals” 의 뜻이 λ˜κ΅¬μš”.
Jaehwi: 예문 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: 기말 고사 μ–Έμ œ μΉ˜λ‚˜μš”?
Jaehwi: When do we take the finals?
Kyejin: μš”μ¦˜ 쀑간 고사 치느라 λ°”λΉ .
Jaehwi: I’m busy with the mid-terms these days. 자, 그럼 λ‹€μŒ 단어 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: μž¬μˆ˜κ°•
Jaehwi: to retake a course or class
Kyejin: β€œμž¬β€λŠ” ν•œμžμ–΄λ‘œ β€œλ‹€μ‹œβ€ λž€ λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œμˆ˜κ°•β€μ€ β€œκ³Όλͺ©, μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 듣닀” λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ΄κ΅¬μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ β€œμž¬μˆ˜κ°•β€μ€ β€œμ–΄λ–€ κ³Όλͺ©μ΄λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“£λ‹€β€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: Yeah, if you fail a course, you have to take the class again. So we say β€œμž¬μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜λ‹€β€ when taking the course again. 예문 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ κ³Όλͺ©μ—μ„œ F 학점 λ§žμ•„μ„œ μž¬μˆ˜κ°•ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
Jaehwi: I have to retake the course because I failed it. λ‹€μŒ ν‘œν˜„μ€μš”?
Kyejin: λ°€μƒˆ
Jaehwi: throughout the night/ all night long
Kyejin: β€œλ°€β€μ€ β€œnight” λž€ λœ»μ΄κ΅¬μš”, β€œμƒˆβ€λŠ” β€˜betweenβ€™μ΄λΌλŠ” 의미의 단어 β€˜μ‚¬μ΄"의 μ€„μž„λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ literally β€˜λ°€μƒˆ'λŠ” between nights λΌλŠ” 뜻이 λ˜κ΅¬μš”.
Jaehwi: So it’s more likely between early night and late night. β€œλ°€μƒˆβ€ is used to describe from the beginning to the end of the night. That is, the whole night. 예문 ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: β€œλ°€μƒˆ ν•œ μˆ¨λ„ λͺ»μž€λ‹€β€
Jaehwi: β€œI couldn’t sleep at all the whole night.”
Kyejin: 밀에 μž μ„ μ „ν˜€ μžμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ°€μƒˆ 동생을 κ°„ν˜Έν–ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: β€œI looked after my brother all through the night.” Ok, now onto the grammar.
GRAMMAR POINT
Jaehwi: In this last lesson of the series, you’ll learn how to use the expression β€˜λŠλƒ' meaning β€˜whether A or B.’
Kyejin: 이번 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 보면 Shakespeare 의 유λͺ…ν•œ 말이 λ‚˜μ™”λŠ”λ°μš”. β€˜μ‚¬λŠλƒ μ£½λŠλƒ 그것이 λ¬Έμ œλ‘œλ‹€.’
Jaehewi: To be or not to be? That is the question!
Kyejin: μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ A whether B ν˜Ήμ€ A or B와 같은 의미둜 β€˜λŠλƒ'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 동사 β€œμ‚΄λ‹€β€ 와 β€œμ£½λ‹€β€μ— particle β€œλŠλƒβ€λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ β€œμ‚¬λŠλƒ,” β€œμ£½λŠλƒβ€ κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: Unlike English, you need to put the particle β€˜λŠλƒβ€™ with both verbs. Can I just put β€œλŠλƒβ€ after the stem of any verb?
Kyejin: λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ κ·ΈλŸ°λ°μš”, μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”. β€œμ‚΄λ‹€β€ 처럼 Verb-stem이 β€œγ„Ήβ€μœΌλ‘œ 끝날 λ•Œμ—λŠ” β€œγ„Ήβ€ 받침을 버리고 β€œλŠλƒβ€λ₯Ό λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ β€˜μ‚΄λ‹€'κ°€ β€˜μ‚¬λŠλƒ'κ°€ λ˜λŠ”κ±°κ΅°μš”. Only when the verb-stem doesn’t have a β€œγ„Ήβ€ batchim then you can use β€œλŠλƒβ€ like β€œν•˜λŠλƒβ€ β€œλ¨ΉλŠλƒβ€ etc. 예문 λͺ‡κ°œ 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: μž˜ν•˜λŠλƒ λͺ»ν•˜λŠλƒλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ €μžˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: It depends on me whether I do it well or not.
Kyejin: κ°€λŠλƒ μ•ˆκ°€λŠλƒλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 게 아냐.
Jaehwi: Whether to go or not to go doesn’t matter. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 보면 β€˜κ°€λ‹€', β€˜μ•ˆκ°€λ‹€'의 동사 뒀에 λͺ¨λ‘ β€˜λŠλƒ'λΌλŠ” particle λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
Kyejin: 그리고 β€œλŠλƒβ€μ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 또 ν•œκ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”, 이것은 λ°”λ‘œ β€œ ~ㄴ지” μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„ λ˜ν•œ β€œwhether or not” 의 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: μš°μ„  이 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 쓰인 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: κ³ ν–₯ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°©ν•™λ™μ•ˆ λ‚΄λ €μ˜¬κ±΄μ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ 계속 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ‹œλ”λΌκ΅¬.
Jaehwi: She kept asking whether I'm coming home or not during vacation.
Kyejin: 이 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 보면 β€˜λ‚΄λ €μ˜¬κ±°λ‹€' λΌλŠ” 동사에 β€˜γ„΄μ§€'λΌλŠ” 쑰사λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ β€˜λ‚΄λ €μ˜¬κ±΄μ§€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ ?
Jaehwi: whether coming μ΄λΌλŠ” 뜻이 λ˜κ΅¬μš”. 그리고 β€˜μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ β€˜μ•„λ‹Œμ§€' or whether not μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ΅¬μš”. 그럼 예문 ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: 이번 λ°©ν•™λ•Œ κ³„μ ˆν•™κΈ°λ₯Ό 듀을건지 μ•ˆ 듀을건지 아직 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: I haven’t decided whether I'll take summer classes or not. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ“Έ λ•Œ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ 쑰심해야 ν•  점 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
Kyejin: λ„€, λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 어간에 받침이 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” β€œγ„΄μ§€β€ λŒ€μ‹  β€œγ„Ήμ§€β€λ₯Ό 써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Jaehwi: 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 동사 β€œλ³΄λ‹€β€μ˜ Verb-stem μ—λŠ” 받침이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— β€˜γ„΄β€™λŒ€μ‹  β€˜γ„Ή'을 λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ β€œλ³Όμ§€ μ•ˆλ³Όμ§€β€λΌκ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ 되죠. 예문 ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
Kyejin: μ‹œν—˜ λ³Όμ§€ μ•ˆ λ³Όμ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€.
Jaehwi: I don’t know whether I will take the exam or not.
Jaehwi: Okay, everyone. That’s all for this lesson and this series. We hope you enjoyed it and found it useful. Remember, you can leave us a comment any time at KoreanClass101.com. And we’ll see you again in another series.
Kyejin: μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
Jaehwi: Bye everyone!

Comments

Hide