INTRODUCTION |
Jaehwi: μλ
νμΈμ. KoreanClass101.com 리μ€λμ¬λ¬λΆ, μ΄μ¬νμ
λλ€. |
Lan: μλ
νμΈμ. κΉλμ
λλ€. |
Jaehwi: Higher Apartment, Lower Income in Korea μ
λλ€. |
Lan: μ΄λ² λ μ¨μμλ μ΄λ€ λ΄μ©μ μμλ³΄μ£ ? |
Jaehwi: μ΄λ² λ μ¨μμλ νκ΅μ΄μμ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λλ νμμ λμ΄λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν΄μ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ§λλ λ°©λ²μ μμλ³Όκ±°μμ. |
Lan: μ§λ λνμμ μ°μ¬νμ λν νκ΅ TV λ΄μ€λ₯Ό λ΄€μμ£ ? λ΄μ€λ₯Ό λ³Έ λ€, κΉνμ₯κ³Ό μ΄λλ¦¬κ° νμ¬μμ λνλ₯Ό ν©λλ€. κΉνμ₯μ μ΄λ리μ μμ¬μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ κΉνμ₯μ μ΄λ리μκ² λ°λ§λ‘, μ΄λ리λ κΉνμ₯μκ² μ‘΄λλ§λ‘ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν©λλ€. |
Jaehwi: In this lesson you will learn how to make words using frequently used Chinese-based prefixes. This conversation takes place at work, and is between Kim, team manager, and Lee, assistant manager. The speakers are coworkers, so Kim will be speaking in informal Korean, and Lee will be speaking in formal Korean. |
Lan: μ, κ·ΈλΌ λ€μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
DIALOGUE |
(λ΄μ€) |
κΉνμ₯ μλ΄μμ ν° μ°μ¬νκ° λλ€λ λ―Ώμ΄μ§μ§ μne. |
μ΄λ리 κ·Έλ°λ° μ κΈ°, λ°λΆμ₯λμ΄ μ¬μλ κ³³ μλμμ΄μ? μ μ° κ·Όμ²μλ κ² κ°λλ°? |
κΉνμ₯ μ. μ κΈ°μ μ¬μ
¨μμ΄. κ·Έλ°λ° μ΅κ·Όμ μ¬κ°λ° λμμμ. μλ‘κ² κ³ μΈ΅μννΈ λ€μ΄μ¨λ€λ μλ¬Έμ μ§κ°μ΄ λ무 μ¬λΌμ λ€λ₯Έ μ λμλ‘ μ΄μ¬κ°λ€λ κ² κ°μ. |
μ΄λ리 ν΄.. μ κ°λ° μ μ±
λμ μ¬κΈ°μ κΈ° μννΈ κ°κ²©μ΄ λ무 λ§μ΄ μ¬λΌκ°μ΄μ. κ²°κ΅ κ³ μλμλ€λ§ μ΄ μ μλ μ λ° κ³ μΈ΅κ±΄λ¬Όλ§ μλ€μ. μννΈ κ°λ κΈμμΉνκ³ λ§μ΄μ£ . μ€μ°μΈ΅λ€λ μλ΄μμ μ΄ μ μμ΄μΌνλλ° λ§μ΄μ£ ! |
κΉνμ₯ κ·Έλ¬κ². κ·Έλ°λ° μ μ΄λ κ² ν₯λΆνμ΄? κ³ νμμΌλ‘ μ°λ¬μ§κ² λ€ μ΄λ¬λ€κ°. μ€μ¬κ°μ μννΈ μ΄ μκ°μ΄λΌλ μμλκ±°μΌ? |
μ΄λ리 μ λ μμμ£ . κ·Έλ°λ° μ κ° μλκ³ μ μ¬μμΉκ΅¬κ° μν΄μμ. |
Jaehwi: μ΄λ²μ μμ΄κ° λ€μ΄κ°λλ€. |
κΉνμ₯ μλ΄μμ ν° μ°μ¬νκ° λλ€λ λ―Ώμ΄μ§μ§ μμμ. |
I can't believe this landslide happened inside the city. |
μ΄λ리 κ·Έλ°λ° μ κΈ°, λ°λΆμ₯λμ΄ μ¬μλ κ³³ μλμμ΄μ? μ μ° κ·Όμ²μλ κ² κ°λλ°? |
Isn't that the area where department director Park lives? Near a mountain? |
κΉνμ₯ μ. μμ μ μ κΈ°μ μ¬μ
¨μμ΄. κ·Έλ°λ° μ΅κ·Όμ μ¬κ°λ° λμμμ. μλ‘κ² κ³ μΈ΅μννΈ λ€μ΄μ¨λ€λ μλ¬Έμ μ§κ°μ΄ λ무 μ¬λΌμ λ€λ₯Έ μ λμλ‘ μ΄μ¬κ°μ
¨μ΄. |
Oh, he used to live there. But that area's being redeveloped now. He moved to another newly developed city because the high-rise apartments in his old area raised housing prices too high. |
μ΄λ리 ν΄.. μ κ°λ° μ μ±
λμ μ¬κΈ°μ κΈ° μννΈ κ°κ²©μ΄ λ무 λ§μ΄ μ¬λΌκ°μ΄μ. κ²°κ΅ κ³ μλμλ€λ§ μ΄ μ μλ μ λ° κ³ μΈ΅κ±΄λ¬Όλ§ μλ€μ. μννΈ κ°λ κΈμμΉνκ³ λ§μ΄μ£ . μ€μ°μΈ΅λ€λ μλ΄μμ μ΄ μ μμ΄μΌνλλ° λ§μ΄μ£ ! |
Phew...the redevelopment policy has raised apartment rent a lot. Now there are only high-rises for high earners. The price has jumped so steeply. Middle-class people have to live in this city, too! |
κΉνμ₯ κ·Έλ¬κ². κ·Έλ°λ° μ μ΄λ κ² ν₯λΆνμ΄? κ³ νμμΌλ‘ μ°λ¬μ§κ² λ€ μ΄λ¬λ€κ°. μ€μ¬κ°μ μννΈ μ΄ μκ°μ΄λΌλ μμλκ±°μΌ? |
Of course. But what are you getting so worked up for? You look about to pass out from high blood pressure. Were you planning to buy an apartment or something in the middle of the city? |
μ΄λ리 μ λ μμμ£ . κ·Έλ°λ° μ κ° μλκ³ μ μ¬μμΉκ΅¬κ° μν΄μμ. |
No, never. I don't want to, but my girlfriend does. |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Lan: νκ΅μλ μ λ§ μννΈκ° λ§μ΄ μλ κ² κ°μμ. |
Jaehwi: λ€ λ§μμ. μ μΌλ§μ μ μμΈ λ¨μ°μ μλ μμΈνμμ κ°μμ΄μ. κ·Έ μμμ μμΈμ 보λκΉ, μ λ§ μννΈ apartments κ° λ§μ΄ μλλΌκ΅¬μ. |
Lan: κ·Έλ°λ° μ μ΄λ κ² νκ΅μλ μννΈκ° λ§μ΄ μλ건κ°μ? |
Jaehwi: It's all about development. Since the 1970s, many traditional houses have been replaced with apartment complexes. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄ λ λ€λ₯Έ λμμμ μμΈλ‘ μ¨ μ¬λλ€μ΄ λ§μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ, κ°λ¨νκ² λ§λ€ μ μλ μννΈκ° λ§μ΄ μ겼ꡬμ. |
Lan: λ³΄ν΅ μννΈλ 15μΈ΅ μ λμ£ ? |
Jaehwi: λ€ λ§μμ. νμ§λ§ μμ¦μλ κ³ μΈ΅μννΈ multi-story apartment κ° λ§μμ§κ³ μμ΄μ. So the tallest building in South Korea is now the apartment named 'Tower Palace'. |
Lan: μ¬νμ¨λ μννΈμ μ¬λ κ±Έ λ μ’μνλμ? |
Jaehwi: μ무λλ λ μμ νκ³ νΈλ¦¬νκΈ΄ νλκΉμ. νμ§λ§ μννΈ λ§κ³ μμΈμ μ‘°κΈ λ λ€μν 건물λ€μ΄ λ§μ΄ μμμΌλ©΄ μ’κ² μ΄μ. |
Lan: μ, κ·ΈλΌ μ΄λ² λνμ λμ¨ λ¨μ΄λ€μ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
VOCAB LIST |
Let's take a look at the vocab for this lesson. |
The first word is |
μ¬κ°λ° [natural native speed] |
redevelopment |
μ¬κ°λ° [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
μ¬κ°λ° [natural native speed] |
Next is |
κ³ μΈ΅μννΈ [natural native speed] |
Residential skyscraper (Lit. High floor apartments) |
κ³ μΈ΅μννΈ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
κ³ μΈ΅μννΈ [natural native speed] |
Next is |
μ§κ° [natural native speed] |
housing prices |
μ§κ° [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
μ§κ° [natural native speed] |
Next is |
μ λμ [natural native speed] |
newly developed city (lit. new city) |
μ λμ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
μ λμ [natural native speed] |
Next is |
μ κ°λ° [natural native speed] |
development-first (lit. pre-development) |
μ κ°λ° [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
μ κ°λ° [natural native speed] |
Next is |
μ μ±
[natural native speed] |
policies |
μ μ±
[slowly - broken down by syllable] |
μ μ±
[natural native speed] |
Next is |
κ³ μλμ [natural native speed] |
people with large incomes (lit. high-income people) |
κ³ μλμ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
κ³ μλμ [natural native speed] |
Next is |
κΈμμΉ [natural native speed] |
sharp increase |
κΈμμΉ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
κΈμμΉ [natural native speed] |
Next is |
μ€μ°μΈ΅ [natural native speed] |
middle-class people |
μ€μ°μΈ΅ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
μ€μ°μΈ΅ [natural native speed] |
Last is |
κ³ νμ [natural native speed] |
high blood pressure (hypertension) |
κ³ νμ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
κ³ νμ [natural native speed] |
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
Lan: μ, κ·ΈλΌ μ΄λ² λ μ¨μ λμ¨ μ€μν λ¨μ΄μ ννλ€μ μμλ³ΌκΉμ? 첫λ²μ§Έ λ¨μ΄μ
λλ€. 'μ€μ°μΈ΅' |
Jaehwi: "middle class" / 'μ€μ°μΈ΅'μ 'μ€'μ middle μ΄λΌλ μλ―Έμ νμμ΄ chinese character μ
λλ€. 'μ°'μ production, μΈ΅μ layer, class λΌλ μλ―Έμ΄κ΅¬μ. |
Lan: μ΄λ κ² νκ΅μ΄μμλ νμλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ λ¨μ΄λ€μ΄ λ§μ΄ μμ΄μ. κ·Έλμ νμμ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μλ©΄ μ‘°κΈ λ λ»μ μ΄ν΄νκΈ° μ½μ΅λλ€. |
Jaehwi: middle μ΄λΌλ μλ―Έμ μ λμ΄ 'μ€'μ΄ λ€μ΄κ° λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ‘°κΈ λ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Lan: μ€νκ΅ |
Jaehwi: middle school, junior high. μ€νκ΅ λ 'μ€λ±νκ΅'μ μ€μλ§ simplified form μ΄μμ. κ·ΈλΌ high school μ μ΄λ»κ² μ΄μΌκΈ°ν μ μμκΉμ? |
Lan: μ€λ±νκ΅ μ 'μ€' λμ λλ€λ μλ―Έμ 'κ³ 'λ₯Ό λ£μ΄μ κ³ λ±νκ΅ κ° λμ£ ? |
Jaehwi: λ€. μ΄λ κ² μμ μλ λ¨μ΄λ€μ λ°κΏμ£Όλ©΄ κ°λ¨νκ² μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ°κΏ μ μμ΅λλ€. μμ΄μμλ middle school μμ middle λμ highλ₯Ό λ£μ΄μ£Όλ©΄ high school μ΄ λλ κ²μ²λΌ λ§μ΄μ£ . |
Lan: κ·ΈλΌ λ€μ λ¨μ΄ μμλ³ΌκΉμ? 'μ¬κ°λ°' |
Jaehwi: redevelopment |
Lan: μ§λ λ μ¨μμ 'μ¬μμ'μ λν΄μ μμ보면μ 'μ¬'μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ°°μ΄ μ μ΄ μμ£ ? |
Jaehwi: λ€. λ§μμ. 'μ¬'λ doing something again, μλλ©΄ prefix 're'λΌλ μλ―Έμμ£ ? κ°λ° μ΄λΌλ λ§μ development λΌλ μλ―Έμ
λλ€. κ·Έλμ μ΄ μμ 'μ¬'λ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ©΄ redevelopment λΌλ λ»μ΄ λꡬμ. |
Lan: κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄ λ¨μ΄μλ 'λλ€' |
Jaehwi: to become, to get |
Lan: μ΄λΌλ λμ¬λ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ£Όλ©΄ λ©λλ€. 'μ°λ¦¬ λλ€κ° μ¬κ°λ° λμλ€.' |
Jaehwi: My town got redeveloped. νκ΅ μ λ¬Έμ΄λ λ΄μ€μμ μμ£Ό λ³Ό μ μλ λ¨μ΄μ΄λκΉ μ κΈ°μ΅ν΄λμΈμ. |
Lan: λ€μ λ¨μ΄ μμ 'κ°λ°'μ΄ λ€μ΄κ° λ¨μ΄μ
λλ€. 'μ κ°λ°' |
Jaehwi: Development first. 'μ 'μ΄λΌλ λ§μ μμ΄λ‘ 'pre'λΌλ μλ―Έμ
λλ€. κ·Έλμ 'μ κ°λ°'μ΄λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ 'λ¨Όμ κ°λ°νλ€' λΌλ λ»μ΄ λꡬμ. |
Lan: κ·Έλ¬λκΉ λ€λ₯Έ κ²λ³΄λ€ κ°λ°μ λ¨Όμ ν λ 'μ κ°λ°'μ΄λΌλ λ§μ μ°λ κ±°κ΅°μ. |
Jaehwi: λ€ λ§μμ. λ°λλ‘, λ€λ₯Έ κ²μ λ¨Όμ νκ³ κ°λ°μ λμ€μ ν λλ 'ν'λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό 'κ°λ°' μμ λΆμ¬μ£Όλ©΄ λ©λλ€. |
Lan: μ΄λ κ² μ¬μ©νλ©΄ λμ£ . ν+ κ°λ° |
Jaehwi: development later. Development next. |
Lan: ν λΌλ λ§μ λ€μμ, λμ€μλΌλ λ»μ΄ μκ±°λ μ. |
Jaehwi: μ¬κ°λ°, μ κ°λ°, νκ°λ°. μ΄λ κ² ν λ¨μ΄λ‘ λ€μνκ² λ»μ λ°κΏ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ° ννμ μ λμ¬ prefix λΌκ³ νμ£ . μ λμ¬μμ μ μ added λΌλ λ»μ΄κ³ , βλ'λ 머리 head λΌλ λ»μ΄μμ. |
Lan: κ·Έλ¬λκΉ μ λμ¬λ 머리μ λΆμ λ¨μ΄ λΌλ λ»μ΄κ² λ€μ. |
Jaehwi: λ€ κ·Έλμ Prefixλ₯Ό μ λμ¬λΌκ³ λΆλ₯΄κ΅¬μ. μ΄λ² λ μ¨μ λ¬Έλ² ννμμλ μ΄λ κ² λ¨μ΄μ λ»μ λ°κΏμ£Όλ μ¬λ¬κ°μ§ μ λμ¬μ λν΄μ μμΈν μμλ³Όκ±°μμ. |
Lan: μ, κ·ΈλΌ μ΄λ² λ μ¨μ μ£Όμ λ¬Έλ²νν μμλ³ΌκΉμ? |
Lesson focus
|
Lan: μ΄λ² λ μ¨μμλ νκ΅μ΄μμ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λλ νμμ΄ μ λμ¬λ₯Ό λ°°μλ³Όκ±°μμ. |
Jaehwi: The focus of this lessons is Chinese based prefixes frequently used in Korean words. |
Lan: μμμ λ°°μ λ κ²μ²λΌ, νκ΅μ΄μμλ μ λμ¬ |
Jaehwi: prefix |
Lan: κ° λ€μνκ² μ¬μ©λκ³ μμ΄μ. |
Jaehwi: νΉν νμμ΄λ‘ λ λ¨μ΄λ€μ κ²½μ° μ λμ¬ prefix λ‘ κ°λ¨νκ² μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ°κΏ μ μμ΅λλ€. |
Lan: 첫λ²μ§Έ μ λμ¬ μμλ³ΌκΉμ? 'κΈ' |
Jaehwi: fast, rapidly. 'κΈ' μ΄λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ λΉ λ₯΄κ² λΌλ μλ―Έμ νμμ΄μ
λλ€. μ΄λ€ λ¨μ΄λ€μ 'κΈ'μ΄λΌλ prefix λ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ©΄ λ κΉμ? |
Lan: κΈμμΉ |
Jaehwi: fast-increase. κ°μκΈ° νΌμΌν
μ΄μ§κ° μ’μμ‘μ λ μ΄λ° ννμ μΈ μ μμ΄μ. μλ¬Έμ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? |
Lan: κ²½μ μ±μ₯λ₯ μ΄ κΈμμΉνλ€. |
Jaehwi: The economic growth rate made a fast increase. |
Lan: κΈμ±μ₯' |
Jaehwi: fast growth μ κ°μ΄ κ°λ¨νκ² νμμ΄λ‘ λ λ¨μ΄ μμ λΆμ¬μ£Όλ©΄ λ©λλ€. |
Lan: λ€μ μ λμ΄μ
λλ€. 'κ³ ' |
Jaehwi: high. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄μ floor λΌλ μλ―Έμ 'μΈ΅'μ΄λ λ¨μ΄ μμ λΆμ¬μ£Όλ©΄ |
Lan: κ³ μΈ΅. |
Jaehwi: high floor, high-rise λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ§λ€ μ μμ΅λλ€. κ³ μΈ΅μννΈ high-rise apartment λΌλ λ¨μ΄μ²λΌ λ§μ΄μ£ . |
Lan: μ΄λ° λ¨μ΄λ μμ£ ? κ³ νμ |
Jaehwi: high blood pressure. νμ μ blood pressure λΌλ μλ―Έμ£ ? μ¬κΈ°μ high λΌλ μλ―Έμ 'κ³ 'λ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ€ μ μμ΅λλ€. |
Lan: λ°λλ‘ μ΄λ κ²λ λ§ν μ μμ΄μ. 'μ νμ' |
Jaehwi: lower blood pressure. 'μ 'λ low λΌλ μλ―Έμ μ λμ΄ prefix μ
λλ€. κ·Έλμ νμ μ΄λΌλ λ¨μ΄ μμ λΆμ¬μ μ νμ lower blood pressure λΌλ ννμ λ§λ€ μ μμ΄μ. |
Lan: λ μ¨λ
ΈνΈλ₯Ό 보면 μ΄ μΈμλ λ€μν μ λμ¬λ₯Ό νμΈν΄λ³Ό μ μμ΅λλ€. |
Jaehwi: forehand λΌλ μλ―Έμ βμ β, new λΌλ μλ―Έμ 'μ ' κ³Ό κ°μ μ¬λ¬κ°μ§ μ λμ¬λ€λ μκ°λμ΄ μμΌλκΉ κΌ νμΈν΄μ£ΌμΈμ. |
Outro
|
Jaehwi: Listener μ¬λ¬λΆμ νμμ΄ μ λμ΄ prefix μ€μ μ΄λ€ μ λμ΄λ₯Ό κ°μ₯ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©νμΈμ? |
Lan: μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ΄μΌκΈ° KoreanClass101.com μ μ½λ©νΈλ‘ λ¨κ²¨μ£ΌμΈμ. |
Jaehwi: κ·ΈλΌ μ’μ ν루 보λ΄μΈμ. |
Lan: λ€μ μκ°μ λ§λμ. |
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