Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Jaehwi: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. KoreanClass101.com ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ˆ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด์žฌํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lan: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊น€๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jaehwi: Thank You For Taking Time Out from your Busy Korean Schedule ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lan: ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ฃ ?
Jaehwi: ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กด๋Œ€ํ‘œํ˜„ Honorific expressions ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lan: ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ง๋กœ, ๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jaehwi: In this lesson, you will learn how to report at work in formal Korean using honorific nouns and verbs. This conversation takes place at work. The conversation is between Manager Kim and Department manager Park. Since Parkโ€™s job title is higher than Manager Kim, Kim will be speaking in formal Korean and Park will be speaking in informal Korean.
Lan: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
DIALOGUE
(ํšŒ์‚ฌ)
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ, ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ! ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜?
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ๋„ค, ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜. ์ž ๊น ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€. ์–ด์ œ ์ œ์ผ๊ธฐ์—… ์œค์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ๋„ค ์–ด์ œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋ตˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ž‘ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์ธ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๋ญ.. ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑด ์ „์ž๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋„ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
(์ข…์ด ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ข‹๋„ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ด. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ .
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜. ๋ฐ”์˜์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ด์„œ ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋’ค์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์นœ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
Jaehwi: ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(ํšŒ์‚ฌ)
Jaehwi (the next day, at work)
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ, ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ! ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜?
Jaehwi: Hey, Kim. Good morning! Did you have a nice weekend?
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ๋„ค, ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜. ์ž ๊น ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Jaehwi: Yes, sir. Do you mind if I come in and talk to you about something?
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€. ์–ด์ œ ์ œ์ผ๊ธฐ์—… ์œค์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ?
Jaehwi: Of course, come in, come in. You met CEO Yoon of Jeil corporation last night, right?
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ๋„ค ์–ด์ œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋ตˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jaehwi: Yes, I ran into him at a coffee shop.
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
Jaehwi: Did you get any good ideas?
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ž‘ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์ธ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jaehwi: He sent me an email this morning, so I made up a proposal using his ideas and mine. Pardon me for asking, but could I get you to check and approve it?
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๋ญ.. ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑด ์ „์ž๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋„ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
Jaehwi: Hm...this sort of thing could probably be approved electronically. Shall we try?
(์ข…์ด ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
Jaehwi (He shuffles some papers.)
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ข‹๋„ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ด. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ .
Jaehwi: That sounds good. Add the original ideas to this proposal, too. And don't forget next week's presentation.
๊น€ํŒ€์žฅ ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜. ๋ฐ”์˜์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ด์„œ ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋’ค์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jaehwi: Yes, sir. Thank you, sir. Thank you for taking the time from your busy schedule to check it for me. I'll rewrite it and ask for your approval again.
๋ฐ•๋ถ€์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์นœ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
Jaehwi: And thank you, for introducing me to your friend at Seoul University Hospital.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Jaehwi: ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ฒฐ์žฌ online proposal system์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
Lan: ๋„ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Jaehwi: That's right. The employees older than 40s are often saying that it's not easy to learn new system. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐ์žฌ dual signing system์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
Lan: ์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐ์žฌ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Jaehwi: ๋„ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ข…์ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . Some supervisors like to check proposals as printouts, so they approve it first with the printed proposals, then approve it again on the online system.
Lan: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Jaehwi: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ์•„์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. Right, it's inefficient because you should make your proposal once on paper to give your boss, then submit it for approval on the online system.
Lan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
Jaehwi: ๋„ค ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
Lan: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
VOCAB LIST
Let's take a look at the vocab for this lesson.
The first word is
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: accidentally
Lan: ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: to ask (honorific)
Lan: ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: related to, about
Lan: ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: coffee shop
Lan: ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: to consider
Lan: ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: proposals
Lan: ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ๊ฒฐ์žฌ [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: approval
Lan: ๊ฒฐ์žฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ๊ฒฐ์žฌ [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ์ „์ž๊ฒฐ์žฌ [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: electronic approval
Lan: ์ „์ž๊ฒฐ์žฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ์ „์ž๊ฒฐ์žฌ [natural native speed]
Next is
Lan: ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: to ask approval (lit. to send up for approval)
Lan: ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Last is
Lan: ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Jaehwi: to write
Lan: ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lan: ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Lan: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ œ์•ˆ์„œ'
Jaehwi: proposals. ์ œ์•ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ to propose ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜์„œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” paper, document๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ•œ์ž์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ/์„œ ๋Š” '์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ' ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Jaehwi: ๋„ค ๋งž์•„์š”. If a word ends with the word ์„œ, it means that itโ€™s a type of documents or letters. '์„œ'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Lan: ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ
Jaehwi: medical certificate.. / ์ง„๋‹จ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” diagnosis. ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ฃ ?
Lan: ๋„ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ
Jaehwi: doctorโ€™s diagnosis. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ง„๋‹จ์„œ'๋Š” '์ง„๋‹จ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…์ด The document of diagnosis ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.. medical certificate ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋˜์š”.
Lan: ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ '์„ค๋ช…์„œ'๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Jaehwi: ๋„ค ๋งž์•„์š”. ์„ค๋ช… ์€ explaination ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ณ , ์„œ ๋Š” ์ข…์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋Š” document of explaination, ์ฆ‰ manual ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lan: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? '์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'
Jaehwi: to ask approval, to send proposals for approval. / โ€˜์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹คโ€™ ๋Š” to send or to move something from bottom to the top ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.
Lan: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? โ€˜๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.โ€™
Jaehwi: to move up dishes from the floor to the table. ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ Proposals ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง๊ธ‰ lower rank ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ง๊ธ‰ higher rank ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
Lan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๊ฑฐ์ฃ . '๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', '์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'
Jaehwi: to ask approval. Literally, 'to send up the proposal'
Lan: ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ โ€˜์„œ'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
Jaehwi: ๋„ค. ๋ ˆ์Šจ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด '์ œ์•ˆ์„œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด '์„œ'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Lan: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? '์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'
Jaehwi: to ask approval, to send proposals for approval. / โ€˜์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹คโ€™ ๋Š” to send or to move something from bottom to the top ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.
Lan: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? โ€˜๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.โ€™
Jaehwi: to move up dishes from the floor to the table. ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ Proposals ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง๊ธ‰ lower rank ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ง๊ธ‰ higher rank ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
Lan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๊ฑฐ์ฃ . '๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', '์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'
Jaehwi: to ask approval. Literally, 'to send up the proposal' ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
Lan: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Jaehwi: "I asked the supervisor approve the document." ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€˜๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€™ to ask approve ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
Lan: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ‘œํ˜„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

Lesson focus

Lan: ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กด๋Œ€ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jaehwi: The focus of this lesson is formal phrases frequently used at work for reporting to supervisors.
Lan: ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡๋ฌด์—‡ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€™
Jaehwi: May I do something? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'to be okay, to have no problem ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
Lan: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค'์˜ ์กด๋Œ€ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
Jaehwi: ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. With the verb ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค, you can ask something politely. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
Lan: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€™
Jaehwi: May I come in? Is that okay if I come in? // ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ž์—๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค' โ€˜๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค' โ€˜๋จน๋‹ค' ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ verb stem ๋’ค์— '์•„๋„' ํ˜น์€ '์—ฌ๋„' ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„๋„' ํ˜น์€ '์—ฌ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'if ' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋ฌด์—‡๋ฌด์—‡ ์—ฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ Is that okay if I do something ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
Lan: "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '๋จน๋‹ค' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”?
๋จน// ์–ด๋„// ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
Jaehwi: "Is that okay if I eat this? or May I eat this?
๋จน๋‹ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ verb stem์€ '๋จน'์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '์–ด๋„'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ '๋จน์–ด๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋˜์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' Is that okay? ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ."
Lan: ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
Jaehwi: May I use this printer? ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜//์—ฌ๋„ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง simplified form ์ด์ฃ ? '์—ฌ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” if ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋Š” 'if I use' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋˜๊ตฌ์š”.
Lan: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
Jaehwi: ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? You should ask permission to go into your supervisor's office to report, right?
Lan: ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
Jaehwi: May I come in? literally, Is that okay if I come in?
Lan: ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? '์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
Jaehwi: Pardon me for asking but please do something. ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด,
Lan: ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์ธ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Jaehwi: Pardon me for asking, but please check this sir. ๋ถ€ํƒ์€ favor, asks ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” please give me a favor ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ '์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'
Jaehwi: Pardon me but,
Lan: ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋” ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ตฌ์š”.
Jaehwi: ๋ ˆ์Šจ๋…ธํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

Outro

Jaehwi: ๊ผญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Lan: ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ' ์ด๋‚˜ '๋ฌด์—‡๋ฌด์—‡ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ Koreanclass101.com ์— ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Jaehwi: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
Lan: ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.

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