Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Gabriella: In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for Korean learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native speaker. You'll learn how these key phrases work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations.
GRAMMAR POINT
Gabriella: In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question “Where did you learn Korean?” In Korean this is
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니까? (Eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumnikka?)
Gabriella: The first word in the question is
Kyejin: 어디 (eodi)
Gabriella: meaning “where” in English.
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 어디 (eodi)
Gabriella: Listen again and repeat.
Kyejin: 어디 (eodi)
{Pause}
Gabriella: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is
Kyejin: 에서 (eseo)
Gabriella: location particle meaning 'from', 'at', 'in.'
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 에서(eseo)
Gabriella: Now repeat.
Kyejin: 에서(eseo)
{Pause}
Gabriella: Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat.
Kyejin: 어디에서(eodieseo)
{pause}
Gabriella: Next is
Kyejin: 한국어(hangugeo)
Gabriella: meaning ‘Korean language.’
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 한국어(hangugeo)
Gabriella: Now repeat.
Kyejin: 한국어(hangugeo)
{Pause}
Gabriella: Listen to the the first 3 words of the question and repeat.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어 (eodieseo hangugeo)
{pause}
Gabriella: And after that
Kyejin: 를 (reul)
Gabriella: the object marking particle.
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 를(reul)
Gabriella: Now repeat.
Kyejin: 를(reul)
{Pause}
Gabriella: Listen to the the first 4 words of the question and repeat.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 (eodieseo hagugeoreul)
{pause}
Gabriella: And after that
Kyejin: 배웠습니 (baewotseumni)
Gabriella: This is the verb-stem of the verb
Kyejin: 배웠습니다 (baewotseumnida)
Gabriella: meaning ‘learned’ or ‘have learned’ in Korean.
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 배웠습니(baewotseumni)
Gabriella: Now repeat.
Kyejin: 배웠습니(baewotseumni)
{Pause}
Gabriella: Listen to the the first 5 words of the question and repeat.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니 (eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumni)
{pause}
Gabriella: And next
Kyejin: 까(kka)
Gabriella: question marking particle.
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 까(kka)
Gabriella: Now repeat.
Kyejin: 까(kka)
{Pause}
Gabriella: Listen to the entire question and repeat.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니까? (Eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumnikka?)
{pause}
Gabriella: You will hear this common question again and again throughout your studies. Master the following pattern and responses to the question “Where did you learn Korean?”
Kyejin: 학교에서 배웠습니다. (Hakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: "I learned it in school.” Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase.
Kyejin: (Slow) 학교에서 배웠습니다. (Hakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
{pause}
Gabriella: Let's break it down from the beginning. The first word is:
Kyejin: 학교 (hakgyo)
Gabriella: meaning “school.”
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 학교(hakgyo)
Gabriella: Now repeat
Kyejin: 학교(hakgyo)
{Pause}
Gabriella: And after that
Kyejin: 에서(eseo)
Gabriella: location particle meaning 'from', 'at' or 'in.'
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 에서(eseo)
Gabriella: Now repeat.
Kyejin: 에서(eseo)
{Pause}
Gabriella: And after that
Kyejin: 배웠습니다. (baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: meaning “learned,” or “have learned.”
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 배웠습니다(baewotseumnida)
Gabriella: Now repeat.
Kyejin: 배웠습니다(baewotseumnida)
{Pause}
Gabriella: Listen to the speaker say, “I learned it in school.,” and then repeat.
Kyejin: 학교에서 배웠습니다. (Hakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
{pause}
Gabriella: To make another phrase, replace “in school” with “in South Korea.”
Kyejin: 한국에서 (hangugeseo)
Gabriella: in South Korea
Kyejin: (slow) 한국에서(hangugeseo)
(regular) 한국에서(hangugeseo)
Gabriella: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “in South Korea.”
Kyejin: 한국에서 배웠습니다. (Hangugeseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “in school” with “in South Korea.” Say “I learned it in South Korea.”
{pause}
Kyejin: 한국에서 배웠습니다.(Hangugeseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: To make another phrase, replace “in South Korea” with “at a language school.”
Kyejin: 어학원에서(eohagwoneseo)
Gabriella: at a language school
Kyejin: (slow) 어학원에서(eohagwoneseo)
(regular) 어학원에서(eohagwoneseo)
Gabriella: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “at a language school.”
Kyejin: 어학원에서 배웠습니다. (Eohagwoneseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “in South Korea” with “at a language school.” Say “I learned it at a language school.”
{pause}
Kyejin: 어학원에서 배웠습니다.(Eohagwoneseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: To expand on the pattern, replace “at a language school” with “at a university.”
Kyejin: 대학교에서 (daehakgyoeseo)
Gabriella: at a university
Kyejin: (slow) 대학교에서(daehakgyoeseo) (regular) 대학교에서(daehakgyoeseo)
Gabriella: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “at a university.”
Kyejin: 대학교에서 배웠습니다. (Daehakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “at a language school” with “at a university.” Say “I learned it at a university”
{pause}
Kyejin: 대학교에서 배웠습니다.(Daehakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
QUIZ
Gabriella: Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting South Korea and someone asks you where you learned Korean. You learned Korean in school. Respond to the question.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니까? (Eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumnikka?)
(five seconds) 학교에서 배웠습니다. (Hakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: Now, imagine you learned it in South Korea. Respond to the question.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니까? (Eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumnikka?)
(five seconds) 한국에서 배웠습니다. (Hakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: Imagine you learned it at a language school. Answer the speaker's question.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니까? (Eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumnikka?)
(five seconds) 어학원에서 배웠습니다. (Eohagwoneseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: Imagine you learned it at a university. Respond to the question.
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니까? (Eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumnikka?)
(five seconds) 대학교에서 배웠습니다. (Daehakgyoeseo baewotseumnida.)
Gabriella: Now you want to ask someone where they learned Korean. Ask the question.
(5 seconds)
Kyejin: 어디에서 한국어를 배웠습니까? (Eodieseo hangugeoreul baewotseumnikka?)

Outro

Gabriella: This is the end of Lesson 7.

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