Lesson Transcript

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
저는 10분 뒤에 회의에 (A... Jeoneun sip bun dwie hoeuie)
해요. (haeyo.)
저는 10분 뒤에 회의에
해요.
참석해야 (chamseokhaeya)
참석해야
저는 10분 뒤에 회의에 참석해야 해요. (A... Jeoneun sip bun dwie hoeuie chamseokhaeya haeyo.)
저는 10분 뒤에 회의에 참석해야 해요.
The stem is 참석하 (chamseokha). Since it ends in 하, we use -여야 (yeoya), which contracts to -해야 (haeya).
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
내일까지 프레젠테이션 준비를 (Naeilkkaji peurijenteesyeon junbireul)
돼요. (dwaeyo.)
내일까지 프레젠테이션 준비를
돼요.
마쳐야 (machyeoya)
마쳐야
내일까지 프레젠테이션 준비를 마쳐야 돼요. (Naeilkkaji peurijenteesyeon junbireul machyeoya dwaeyo.)
내일까지 프레젠테이션 준비를 마쳐야 돼요.
The stem is 마치 (machi). Since the stem ends in the vowel ㅣ, we add -어야, forming 마쳐야.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
15분 정도 (Sibobun jeongdo)
해요. (haeyo.)
15분 정도
해요.
기다리셔야
기다리셔야
15분 정도 기다리셔야 해요. (Sibobun jeongdo gidarisyeoya haeyo.)
15분 정도 기다리셔야 해요.
Since the ending vowel of the stem 기다리시 (gidarisi) is ㅣ, we add -어야 (eoya).
Unscramble the words to make a sentence.
Ready?
약속은 (Yaksogeun)
약속은 꼭 (Yaksogeun kkok)
약속은 꼭 지켜야 (Yaksogeun kkok jikyeoya)
약속은 꼭 지켜야 해요. (Yaksogeun kkok jikyeoya haeyo.)
You must keep your promise.
약속은 꼭 지켜야 해요
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
이번 시험에 꼭 (합격됐어 or 합격해야) 돼.
Ibeon siheome kkok (habgyeogdwaesseo or hapgyeokhaeya) dwae.
이번 시험에 꼭 (합격해야 or 합격됐어) 돼..
합격해야 (hapgyeokhaeya)
합격해야
이번 시험에 꼭 합격해야 돼.
Ibeon siheome kkok (habgyeogdwaesseo or hapgyeokhaeya) dwae.
합격해야 is used here because the stem is 합격하 (hapgyeokha), and since it ends in 하, we use -여야 (yeoya), which contracts to -해야 (haeya).
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
한국어 공부를 열심히 (해야 or 하다야) 해..
Hangugeo gongbureul yeolsimhi (haeya or hadaya) hae.
한국어 공부를 열심히 (해야 or 하다야) 해..
해야 (haeya)
해야
한국어 공부를 열심히 해야 해.
Hangugeo gongbureul yeolsimhi (haeya or hadaya) hae.
해야 is used here because the stem 하 (ha) ends in 하, so we use -여야 (yeoya),in natural Korean, 하다 + 여야 becomes 해야.
Let's translate some sentences into Korean.
Translate "You need to go now if you don’t want to miss the bus." into Korean.
버스를 — bus + object marker
followed by
놓치지 — miss
next
않으려면 — if you don’t want to
followed by
지금 — now
after that
가야 — go
finally
돼요 — you have to
The stem of 가다 (gada) is 가 (ga), which ends in the vowel ㅏ (a). So, we change the form by adding 아야 (aya), making it 가아야 (gaaya).However, when two identical vowels like ㅏ and 아 meet, they are contracted to sound more natural.So 가아야 becomes 가야.
버스를 놓치지 않으려면 지금 가야 돼요.(Beoseureul nochiji aneuryeomyeon jigeum gaya dwaeyo.)
버스를 놓치지 않으려면 지금 가야 돼요.
You need to go now if you don’t want to miss the bus.
Translate "You have to drink water to take the medicine." into Korean.
약을 — medicine + object marker
followed by
먹으려면 — if you want to take
next
물을 — water + object marker
followed by
마셔야 — drink
finally
해요 — you have to
마시 ends with a vowel other than ㅏ or ㅗ, so we use 어 form. That turns 시 (si) to 셔 (syeo), making the final result "마셔야 (masyeoya)."
약을 먹으려면 물을 마셔야 해요.(Yageul meogeuryeomyeon mureul masyeoya haeyo.)
약을 먹으려면 물을 마셔야 해요.
You have to drink water to take the medicine.
Translate "You have to work hard to finish the task on time." into Korean.
일을 — work + object marker
followed by
제시간에 — on time
next
끝내려면 — if you want to finish
followed by
열심히 — hard
after that
해야 — do
finally
해요 — you have to
The stem is 하 (ha), so we change the form with "여" to make "해" (hae). The final result is 해야 (haeya).
일을 제시간에 끝내려면 열심히 해야 해요.(Ireul jesigane kkeutnaeryeomyeon yeolsimhi haeya haeyo.)
일을 제시간에 끝내려면 열심히 해야 해요.
You have to work hard to finish the task on time.
Listen to what I say. What ending is each verb using?
15분 정도 기다리셔야 해요. (Sibobun jeongdo gidarisyeoya haeyo.)
Listen one more time.
15분 정도 기다리셔야 해요. (Sibobun jeongdo gidarisyeoya haeyo.)
Did you hear, "기다리셔야 (gidarisyeoya)"? 기다리셔야 (gidarisyeoya) uses the 어 ending.
How about...?
아... 저는 10분 뒤에 회의에 참석해야 해요. (A... Jeoneun sip bun dwie hoeuie chamseokhaeya haeyo.)
Let’s listen one more time.
아... 저는 10분 뒤에 회의에 참석해야 해요. (A... Jeoneun sip bun dwie hoeuie chamseokhaeya haeyo.)
Did you hear "참석해야 (chamseokhaeya)"? 참석해야 (chamseokhaeya) uses the 여 ending.
Next...
내일까지 프레젠테이션 준비를 마쳐야 돼요. (Naeilkkaji peurijenteesyeon junbireul machyeoya dwaeyo.)
One more time.
내일까지 프레젠테이션 준비를 마쳐야 돼요. (Naeilkkaji peurijenteesyeon junbireul machyeoya dwaeyo.)
Did you hear "마쳐야 (machyeoya)"? 마쳐야 (machyeoya) uses the 어 ending.
Next...
버스를 놓치지 않으려면 지금 가야 돼요. (Beoseureul nochiji aneuryeomyeon jigeum gaya dwaeyo.)
One more time.
버스를 놓치지 않으려면 지금 가야 돼요. (Beoseureul nochiji aneuryeomyeon jigeum gaya dwaeyo.)
Did you hear "가야 (gaya)"? 가야 (gaya) uses the 아 ending.
And...
한국어 공부를 열심히 해야 해. (Hangugeo gongbureul yeolsimhi haeya hae.)
One more time.
한국어 공부를 열심히 해야 해. (Hangugeo gongbureul yeolsimhi haeya hae.)
Did you hear "해야 (haeya)"? 해야 (haeya) uses the 여 ending.
Thank you for watching.
Now you know how to talk about something you have to do.
...and now you can move on to the next lesson in the pathway on KoreanClass101.com.

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