Learn how to use the sentence pattern "That ____ is "
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric. |
| Lyn: And I'm Lyn. |
| Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 5. Using Adjectives to Describe. |
| Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for describing something using an adjective. |
| PATTERN |
| Eric: For example, |
| Eric: "The book is boring." |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) |
| Lyn: [slow] ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) |
| Eric: The pattern for describing something using an adjective has 3 elements. First, a phrase, "that book." |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฑ (geu chaek). |
| Eric: Second, a topic marking particle. |
| Lyn: ์ (eun). |
| Eric: Third, an adjective, "boring." |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ฃจํด์ (jiruhaeyo). |
| Eric: Altogether, we have.. "The book is boring." |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) [slow] ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) [normal] ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) |
| Eric: To be polite in Korean, you can end a sentence with the sentence ending... |
| Lyn: ์ (yo) |
| Eric: But when you use this, make sure to check how the verb-stem ends. If the last syllable of the verb-stem has a vowel which has... |
| Lyn: ใ (a) OR ใ (o) |
| Eric: โฆ just addโฆ |
| Lyn: ์ (yo) |
| Eric: after the verb-stem and sayโฆ |
| Lyn: ๋ง๋์ (mannayo). |
| Eric: If the last syllable of the verb-stem doesn't have |
| Lyn: ใ (a) or ใ (o)... |
| Eric: you need to add one syllable between the verb-stem and the sentence-ending, which isโฆ |
| Lyn: ์ด (eo) |
| Eric: So together, you can sayโฆ |
| Lyn: ๋จน์ด์ (meogeoyo). ๋จน (meok) |
| Eric: And thereโs one more. Lyn, can you explain more? |
| Lyn: If the verb is ํ๋ค (hada), for example, ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค (gongbuhada), replace ํ (ha) with ํด (hae) and add ์ (yo) as in ๊ณต๋ถํด์ (gongbuhaeyo). |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) |
| Eric: So remember to check the verb-stem when you use the sentence-ending particle... |
| Lyn: ์ (yo). |
| Eric: Here is another example meaning, "The tree is small." First, a phrase, "that tree." |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด (geu namu). |
| Eric: Second, a topic marking particle. |
| Lyn: ๋ (neun). |
| Eric: Third, an adjective, "small." |
| Lyn: ์์์ (jagayo). |
| Eric: Altogether we have.. |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์์์. (geu namuneun jagayo.) [slow] ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์์์. (geu namuneun jagayo.) [normal] ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์์์. (geu namuneun jagayo.) |
| Eric: "The tree is small." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์์์. (geu namuneun jagayo.) |
| Eric: How do you say - "That apple is delicious." To give you a hint, "delicious" in Korean is.. |
| Lyn: ๋ง์์ด์ (masisseoyo). [slow] ๋ง์์ด์ (masisseoyo). [normal] ๋ง์์ด์ (masisseoyo). |
| Eric: โThat apple is delicious.โ |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (geu sagwaneun masisseoyo.) [slow] ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (geu sagwaneun masisseoyo.) [normal] ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (geu sagwaneun masisseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (geu sagwaneun masisseoyo.) |
| REVIEW |
| Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will give you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go. |
| Eric: "The book is boring." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) |
| Eric: "The tree is small." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์์์. (geu namuneun jagayo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์์์. (geu namuneun jagayo.) |
| Eric: "That apple is delicious." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (geu sagwaneun masisseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (geu sagwaneun masisseoyo.) |
Outro |
|---|
| Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for describing something using an adjective, as in.. |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ ์ฑ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์. (geu chaegeun jiruhaeyo.) |
| Eric: meaning "The book is boring." |
| Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time! |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!). |
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