Learn how to use the sentence pattern "You have..."
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Dana: Hi, everyone. I'm Dana. |
| Jaehwi: And I'm Jaehwi. |
| Dana: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 28 - Using the Verb "To Have." |
| Dana: In this lesson, you'll learn a sentence pattern for talking about belongings. |
| PATTERN |
| Dana: For example... |
| Dana: "You have an expensive watch." |
| Jaehwi: 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) |
| Jaehwi: [slow] 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) |
| Dana: The pattern for talking about belongings has 3 elements. First, the adjective here is “expensive.” |
| Jaehwi: 비싼 (bissan). |
| Dana: Second, the noun “watch,” plus object marking particle… |
| Jaehwi: 를 (reul). |
| Jaehwi: 시계를 (sigyereul). |
| Dana: Third, you add “to have”. |
| Jaehwi: 가지고 있네요 (gakko inneyo). |
| Dana: And here, you say the present progressive verb stem plus… |
| Jaehwi: 고 (go) |
| Dana: plus the verb stem, plus the sentence ending… |
| Jaehwi: 네요 (neyo). |
| Jaehwi: 가지고 있네요 (gajigo inneyo) |
| Dana: All together, we have "You have an expensive watch." |
| Jaehwi: 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) [slow] |
| 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) [normal] |
| 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) |
| Dana: This phrase is used when discussing someone else's possession. You start by describing what the person has, so you’ll likely use an adjective, then the object. Attach the object marking particles… |
| Jaehwi: 을 (eul) |
| Dana: if the syllable preceding it ends with a consonant, and |
| Jaehwi: 를 (reul) |
| Dana: if the syllable preceding it ends with a vowel. Then, finish the sentence with the phrase… |
| Jaehwi: 가지고 있네요 (gajigo inneyo.) |
| Jaehwi: 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) |
| Dana: So remember, just add… |
| Jaehwi: (eul/reul gajigo inneyo) |
| Dana: when discussing someone's possession. |
| Dana: Here is another example, meaning "You have a nice house." First is the adjective. |
| Jaehwi: 좋은 (joeun). |
| Dana: Second, there’s the noun plus object marking particle “eul.” |
| Jaehwi: 집을 (jibeul). |
| Dana: Third, you say “to have”. |
| Jaehwi: 가지고 있네요 (gakko inneyo). |
| Dana: All together, we have... |
| Jaehwi: 좋은 집을 가지고 있네요. (joeun jibeul gajigo inneyo) [slow] |
| 좋은 집을 가지고 있네요. (joeun jibeul gajigo inneyo) [normal] |
| 좋은 집을 가지고 있네요. (joeun jibeul gajigo inneyo) |
| Dana: "You have a nice house." |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 좋은 집을 가지고 있네요. (joeun jibeul gajigo inneyo) |
| Dana: How do you say "You have a red car"? To give you a hint, "red car" is... |
| Jaehwi: 빨간 차 (ppalgan cha). [slow] 빨간 차 (ppalgan cha). [normal] 빨간 차 (ppalgan cha). |
| Dana: "You have a red car." |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 빨간 차를 가지고 있네요. (ppalgan chareul gajigo inneyo) [slow] |
| 빨간 차를 가지고 있네요. (ppalgan chareul gajigo inneyo) [normal] |
| 빨간 차를 가지고 있네요. (ppalgan chareul gajigo inneyo) |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 빨간 차를 가지고 있네요. (ppalgan chareul gajigo inneyo) |
| REVIEW |
| Dana: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I'll tell you the English equivalent of the phrase and you say it in Korean. Here we go. |
| Dana: "You have an expensive watch." |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) |
| Dana: "You have a nice house." |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 좋은 집을 가지고 있네요. (joeun jibeul gajigo inneyo) |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 좋은 집을 가지고 있네요. (joeun jibeul gajigo inneyo) |
| Dana: "You have a red car." |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 빨간 차를 가지고 있네요. (ppalgan chareul gajigo inneyo) |
| [pause] |
| Jaehwi: 빨간 차를 가지고 있네요. (ppalgan chareul gajigo inneyo) |
Outro |
|---|
| Dana: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for talking about belongings, as in... |
| Jaehwi: 비싼 시계를 가지고 있네요. (bissan sigyereul gajigo inneyo.) |
| Dana: ...meaning "You have an expensive watch" |
| Dana: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out at KoreanClass101.com. Thanks, everyone, and see you next time! |
| Jaehwi: 그럼 다음 시간에 만나요! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!). |
| --- |
| Line by Line Audio, Additional Lines |
| 4. 책을 가지고 있어요. |
| 5. 책을 가지고 있지 않아요. |
| 6. 책을 가지고 있어요? |
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