Learn how to use the sentence pattern "I went "
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric. |
| Lyn: And I'm Lyn. |
| Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 21. Talking About the Past. |
| Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for talking about something in the past. |
| PATTERN |
| Eric: For example, |
| Eric: "I met a friend last week." |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) |
| Lyn: [slow] ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) |
| Eric: The pattern for talking about something in the past has 4 elements. First, the phrase, "last week." |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ (jinan jue). |
| Eric: Second, the phrase "friend." as an object |
| Lyn: ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ (chingureul). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to meet." |
| Lyn: ๋ง๋ (manna). |
| Eric: And last, the sentence ending, "did." |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (asseoyo). |
| Eric: Altogether, we have... "I met a friend last week." |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) [slow] ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) [normal] ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) |
| Eric: Since you are talking about an event in the past, make sure to use the sentence-endingโฆ |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (asseoyo.) |
| Eric: which switches the verb into the past-tense. You can use this ending when the last vowel in the verb-stem ends withโฆ |
| Lyn: ใ (a) or ใ (o) |
| Eric: If the last vowel in the verb-stem is not one of these, you need to use... |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (eosseoyo.) |
| Eric: Or for the verbs ending with... |
| Lyn: ํ๋ค (hada) |
| Eric: For exampleโฆ |
| Lyn: ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค (gongbuhada) |
| Eric: meaning โto studyโ, you need to use... |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (yeoseyo) |
| Eric: If you are not sure how to use them correctly, make sure to check the lesson notes. |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) |
| Eric: So remember that to talk about something in the past, simply use the appropriate sentence ending |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (asseoyo) ์์ด์ (eosseoyo) or ์์ด์ (yeoseyo) |
| Eric: after the verb stem. |
| Eric: Here is another example meaning, "I ate lunch at 1 o'clock." First, the phrase, "at 1 o'clock." |
| Lyn: 1์์ (hansie). |
| Eric: Second, the noun "lunch." as an object |
| Lyn: ์ ์ฌ์ (jeomsimeul). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to eat." |
| Lyn: ๋จน (meok). |
| Eric: And last, the sentence ending, "did." |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (eosseoyo). |
| Eric: Altogether we have... |
| Lyn: ํ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์์ด์. (han sie jeomsimeul meogeosseoyo.) [slow] ํ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์์ด์. (han sie jeomsimeul meogeosseoyo.) [normal] ํ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์์ด์. (han sie jeomsimeul meogeosseoyo.) |
| Eric: "I ate lunch at 1 o'clock." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ํ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์์ด์. (han sie jeomsimeul meogeosseoyo.) |
| Eric: How do you say - "I saw a movie on Sunday"? To give you a hint, the verb-stem "to see" is... |
| Lyn: ๋ณด (bo). [slow] ๋ณด (bo). [normal] ๋ณด (bo). |
| Eric: "I saw a movie on Sunday." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ผ์์ผ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์. (Iryoire yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.) [slow] ์ผ์์ผ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์. (Iryoire yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.) [normal] ์ผ์์ผ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์. (Iryoire yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ผ์์ผ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์. (Iryoire yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.) |
| REVIEW |
| Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will give you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go. |
| Eric: "I met a friend last week." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) |
| Eric: "I ate lunch at 1 o'clock." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ํ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์์ด์. (han sie jeomsimeul meogeosseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ํ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน์์ด์. (han sie jeomsimeul meogeosseoyo.) |
| Eric: "I saw a movie on Sunday." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ผ์์ผ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์. (Iryoire yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ผ์์ผ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์. (Iryoire yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.) |
Outro |
|---|
| Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for talking about something in the past, as in... |
| Lyn: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (jinan jue chingureul mannasseoyo.) |
| Eric: meaning "I met a friend last week." |
| Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time! |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!) |
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