Learn how to use the sentence pattern "I will "
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric. |
| Lyn: And I'm Lyn. |
| Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 19. Talking About the Future. |
| Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for describing something in the future. |
| PATTERN |
| Eric: For example, |
| Eric: "I will study Korean quickly." |
| Lyn: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Lyn: [slow] ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: The pattern for describing something in the future has 4 elements. First, the adverb, "fast." |
| Lyn: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ (ppalli). |
| Eric: Second, the noun, "Korean." |
| Lyn: ํ๊ตญ์ด (hangugeo). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to study." |
| Lyn: ๊ณต๋ถํ (gongbuha). |
| Eric: And last, the phrase, "will", "am going to." |
| Lyn: ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ (l geoyeyo). |
| Eric: Altogether, we have... "I will study Korean quickly." |
| Lyn: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) [slow] ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) [normal] ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: To say what will happen in the future, simply say the verb stem plus |
| Lyn: ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ (l geoyeyo). |
| Eric: For example with the verb-stem |
| Lyn: ๊ฐ (ga) |
| Eric: meaning "to go." If you put the phrase... |
| Lyn: ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ (l geoyeyo) |
| Eric: after the verb-stem and say |
| Lyn: ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์ (gal geoyeyo). |
| Eric: It means โIโll goโ or โIโm going to go.โ When the verb-stem ends in a consonant, you need to addโฆ |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ (eul geoyeyo). |
| Eric: โฆ instead. To add extra information, you can also add an adverb in the beginning to tell when something will happen. |
| Lyn: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: So remember to use the sentence ending |
| Lyn: ใน(์) ๊ฑฐ์์ (l (eul) geoyeyo) |
| Eric: after a verb-stem to say what will happen in the future. |
| Eric: Here is another example meaning, "I will ride a bike slowly." First, the adverb, "slowly." |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ (cheoncheonhi). |
| Eric: Second, the noun, "bicycle." |
| Lyn: ์์ ๊ฑฐ (jajeongeo). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to ride." |
| Lyn: ํ (ta). |
| Eric: And last, the phrase, "will" or "am going to." |
| Lyn: ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ (l geoyeyo). |
| Eric: Altogether we have... |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) [slow] ์ฒ์ฒํ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) [normal] ์ฒ์ฒํ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: "I will ride a bike slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: How do you say - "I will eat the rice slowly"? To give you a hint, the verb-stem, "to eat" is... |
| Lyn: ๋จน (meok). [slow] ๋จน (meok). [normal] ๋จน (meok). |
| Eric: "I will eat the rice slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) [slow] ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) [normal] ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
| REVIEW |
| Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will give you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go. |
| Eric: "I will study Korean quickly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: "I will ride a bike slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: "I will eat the rice slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
Outro |
|---|
| Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for describing something in the future, as in... |
| Lyn: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: meaning "I will study Korean quickly." |
| Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time! |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!) |
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