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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric.
Lyn: And I'm Lyn.
Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 16. Proposing an Activity.
Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for proposing something.
PATTERN
Eric: For example,
Eric: "Let's have lunch."
Lyn: ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.)
Lyn: [slow] ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.)
Eric: The pattern for proposing something has 4 elements. First, the noun, "lunch."
Lyn: ์ ์‹ฌ (jeomsim).
Eric: Second, the adverb, "together."
Lyn: ๊ฐ™์ด (gachi).
Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to eat."
Lyn: ๋จน (meok).
Eric: And last, the sentence ending that makes the sentence polite.
Lyn: ์–ด์š” (eoyo).
Eric: Altogether, we have... "Let's have lunch."
Lyn: ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.) [slow] ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.) [normal] ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.)
Eric: You can use the adverb โ€œtogetherโ€ or in Koreanโ€ฆ
Lyn: ๊ฐ™์ด (gachi)
Eric: to make the proposal clear. Also, you can use one of the sentence-endingsโ€ฆ
Lyn: ์•„์š” (ayo), ์–ด์š” (eoyo), ์—ฌ์š” (yeoyo)
Eric: To make a suggestion after the verb-stem. It can be translated as โ€œLetโ€™s do somethingโ€ although itโ€™s just the sentence ending that makes the sentence polite. Also, make sure to add the subject at the beginning.
Lyn: ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.)
Eric: So remember that to propose something, simply say the adverb "together" and the verb stem plus the sentence ending
Lyn: ์•„์š” (ayo), ์–ด์š” (eoyo), ์—ฌ์š” (yeoyo)
Eric: Here is another example meaning, "Let's have a trip." First, the noun, "a trip."
Lyn: ์—ฌํ–‰ (yeohaeng).
Eric: Second, the adverb, "together."
Lyn: ๊ฐ™์ด (gachi).
Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to go."
Lyn: ๊ฐ€ (ga).
Eric: And last, the sentence ending that makes the sentence polite.
Lyn: ์•„์š” (ayo).
Eric: Altogether we have...
Lyn: ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (yeohaeng gachi gayo.) [slow] ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (yeohaeng gachi gayo.) [normal] ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (yeohaeng gachi gayo.)
Eric: "Let's have a trip."
[pause]
Lyn: ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (yeohaeng gachi gayo.)
Eric: How do you say - "Let's drink coffee." To give you a hint, the verb-stem "to drinkโ€ is...
Lyn: ๋งˆ์‹œ (masi). [slow] ๋งˆ์‹œ (masi). [normal] ๋งˆ์‹œ (masi).
Eric: "Let's drink coffee."
[pause]
Lyn: ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (keopi gachi masyeoyo.) [slow] ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (keopi gachi masyeoyo.) [normal] ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (keopi gachi masyeoyo.)
[pause]
Lyn: ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (keopi gachi masyeoyo.)
REVIEW
Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will give you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go.
Eric: "Let's have lunch."
[pause]
Lyn: ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.)
[pause]
Lyn: ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.)
Eric: "Let's have a trip."
[pause]
Lyn: ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (yeohaeng gachi gayo.)
[pause]
Lyn: ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (yeohaeng gachi gayo.)
Eric: "Let's drink coffee."
[pause]
Lyn: ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (keopi gachi masyeoyo.)
[pause]
Lyn: ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (keopi gachi masyeoyo.)

Outro

Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for proposing something, as in...
Lyn: ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด์š”. (jeomsim gachi meogeoyo.)
Eric: meaning "Let's have lunch."
Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time!
Lyn: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!)

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