Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Tim: 안녕하세요, KoreanClass101.com 여러분. 팀입니다.
Joshua: Joshua here. I Was So Happy When We Played Together.
Tim: Welcome to KoreanClass101.com. Tim here and I am joined in the studio by
Joshua: Joshua, hello everyone. With us, you will learn to speak Korean with fun and effective lessons. 왜 울어요, 형? Why are you crying, Tim?
Tim: It’s because today’s lesson is our last lesson for Lower Intermediate, Season 2.
Joshua: 오, 정말이에요? 정말 마지막 수업이에요? Is it really our last lesson?
Tim: Yes it is.
Joshua: 근데 형.
Tim: 응.
Joshua: 근데 형, 슬퍼하지 마세요. We shouldn’t feel sad. Instead we should congratulate the listeners on getting this far.
Tim: Ah yes. You are right.
Joshua: They’ve made it through all 25 lessons of Lower Intermediate Season 2.
Tim: 아… 그리고요 그동안 많은 사랑 그리고 많은 칭찬 감사드립니다. We’ve received a lot of great feedback. So we want to say thank you for all your dedication and support.
Joshua: 맞아요. 형, 자 그럼 let’s talk about today’s lesson.
Tim: Okay.
Joshua: What are we learning in this lesson?
Tim: 예. 오늘의 표현은요 today’s expression is 뭐뭐ㄹ(을) 때 which is translated as when or while.
Joshua: Ah for example, 공부할 때 when I study.
Tim: Good. Another example is 먹을 때 when I eat.
Joshua: Aha where does this conversation take place?
Tim: 차 안에서. In the car and 길거리에서 on the street.
Joshua: The conversation is between
Tim: Tim,수진, 철수 and 고은.
Joshua: Since the conversation is between close friends, the speakers will be speaking informal Korean.
Tim: 반말입니다.
Joshua: Let’s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
고은: 철수야, 너는 이번 여행에서 뭐 할 때가 가장 기억에 남아?
철수: '바이킹'타고 죽을 뻔했을 때가 생각이 나네. 고은이 너는?
고은: 난 '춘천 닭갈비'를 먹을 때. 수진이 넌?
수진: 난 '찜질방'에서 놀 때. 팀 너는?
팀: 난 '삼계탕'을 먹을 때하고 '삼.육.구' 게임을 할 때.
철수: 와, 우리 그러고 보니, 일박 이틀(일박 이일) 동안 정말 많이 먹고 잘 놀았구나!!! 고맙다 친구들아.
수진: 고맙긴. 철수 네 덕분에 정말 재미있었지! 주사 두 방 맞고. 하하하.
고은: 야, 다 왔다! 자, 이제 우리 여기서 헤어지자!
팀: 그래, 우리 다음에도 또 뭉치는 거지?
철수: 물론이지! 하하하
Tim: 이번에는 천천히 들어 보겠습니다.
고은: 철수야, 너는 이번 여행에서 뭐 할 때가 가장 기억에 남아?
철수: '바이킹'타고 죽을 뻔했을 때가 생각이 나네. 고은이 너는?
고은: 난 '춘천 닭갈비'를 먹을 때. 수진이 넌?
수진: 난 '찜질방'에서 놀 때. 팀 너는?
팀: 난 '삼계탕'을 먹을 때하고 '삼.육.구' 게임을 할 때.
철수: 와, 우리 그러고 보니, 일박 이틀(일박 이일) 동안 정말 많이 먹고 잘 놀았구나!!! 고맙다 친구들아.
수진: 고맙긴. 철수 네 덕분에 정말 재미있었지! 주사 두 방 맞고. 하하하.
고은: 야, 다 왔다! 자, 이제 우리 여기서 헤어지자!
팀: 그래, 우리 다음에도 또 뭉치는 거지?
철수: 물론이지! 하하하
Tim: 이번에는 영어 번역과 함께 들어 보겠습니다.
고은: 철수야, 너는 이번 여행에서 뭐 할 때가 가장 기억에 남아?
Goeun: Cheolsu, what is one of your most memorable moments from this trip?
철수: '바이킹'타고 죽을 뻔했을 때가 생각이 나네. 고은이 너는?
Cheolsu: Almost dying from riding the "Viking" is still maybe the best memory that I have. What about you, Goeun?
고은: 난 '춘천 닭갈비'를 먹을 때. 수진이 넌?
Goeun: My best memory is eating the spicy, marinated Chuncheon chicken. What about you, Sujin?
수진: 난 '찜질방'에서 놀 때. 팀 너는?
Sujin: My best memory is when we played in the steam room. How about you, Tim?
팀: 난 '삼계탕'을 먹을 때하고 '삼.육.구' 게임을 할 때.
Tim: When we ate ginseng chicken soup and played "three, six, nine" afterward.
철수: 와, 우리 그러고 보니, 일박 이틀(일박 이일) 동안 정말 많이 먹고 잘 놀았구나!!! 고맙다 친구들아.
Cheolsu: Wow, now come to think of it, we really ate a lot of food and had a blast as well for two days and one night! Thank you, guys.
수진: 고맙긴. 철수 네 덕분에 정말 재미있었지! 주사 두 방 맞고. 하하하.
Sujin: You're welcome. It was really interesting all thanks to you, Cheolsu! You got TWO shots, ha ha.
고은: 야, 다 왔다! 자, 이제 우리 여기서 헤어지자!
Goeun: Yeah, here we are near home! Well, now we go our separate ways!
팀: 그래, 우리 다음에도 또 뭉치는 거지?
Tim: Okay, we'll get together some other time, right?
철수: 물론이지! 하하하
Cheolsu: Of course! Ha ha ha.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Joshua: Wow! We’ve talked about so many things in this Lower Intermediate Season 2.
Tim: 예, 맞아요. 그렇죠. 1박 2일 동안 팀, 철수, 수진, 고은이가 정말 많은 것을 보고, 먹고 하였지요? 근데 조슈아는 무엇이 가장 기억에 남아요? What’s your most favorite memory in this series?
Joshua: Ah when Tim deceived Cheolsu into riding a Viking.
Tim: 아, 그때요 그때? 철수가 토했지요? Cheolsu got sick after riding the Viking.
Joshua: What about you? What’s your most favorite memory?
Tim: 아… 저는요. 저는 철수하고 팀하고 탈진해서 병원 갔을 때. My best memory was when Tim and Cheolsu went to the hospital due to the exhaustion.
Joshua: Ha ha ha! 맞아요. That’s also funny and very interesting. 형, I have a good idea.
Tim: 뭔데요?
Joshua: Why don’t we briefly talk about the unique Korean dishes, places and vocabulary that have appeared in this series?
Tim: 와우! 정말 좋은 생각이네. 그럼 나부터. First, 자장면과 짬뽕. Korean black bean noodles and Korean spicy seafood noodles.
Joshua: Next, 남산타워, Namsan Tower, also known as 서울타워, Seoul Tower.
Tim: And next 롯데월드, Lotte Amusement Park.
Joshua: What about 막국수 Korean buckwheat noodles?
Tim: Ah next 절친 a best friend, 여친 a girlfriend and 남친, a boyfriend.
Joshua: Next Hallasan, Mount Halla.
Tim: 아, 찜질방! Korean style dry sauna.
Joshua: And we have 삼계탕. Ginseng chicken soup.
Tim: 아, 그리고 369 게임. A game called 369
Joshua: And finally we have 진실 게임. Truth or Lie game. 와우! 형, 정말 많네요.
Tim: 그렇죠? 정말 많죠. Wow, what a nice way to sum up this series. Now, let’s move on to today’s key vocabulary.
VOCAB LIST
Tim: The first word is 이번.
Joshua: This time.
Tim: 이번 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 이번 [natural native speed] Next we have 기억에 남다.
Joshua: To rain in one’s heart.
Tim: 기억에 남다 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 기억에 남다 [natural native speed] Next 생각이 나다.
Joshua: To remember, to come to mind.
Tim: 생각이 나다 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 생각이 나다 [natural native speed] Next we have 일박 이틀.
Joshua: One night and two days.
Tim: 일박 이틀 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 일박 이틀 [natural native speed] Next we have 덕분에.
Joshua: Thanks to.
Tim: 덕분에 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 덕분에 [natural native speed] And we have 이제.
Joshua: Now.
Tim: 이제 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 이제 [natural native speed] Next we have 헤어지다.
Joshua: To break up, to part ways.
Tim: 헤어지다 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 헤어지다 [natural native speed] Next we have 뭉치다.
Joshua: To get together.
Tim: 뭉치다 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 뭉치다 [natural native speed] And we have 물론.
Joshua: Of course, as a matter of fact.
Tim: 물론 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 물론 [natural native speed] And last we have 다음에.
Joshua: Next time.
Tim: 다음에 [slowly - broken down by syllable] 다음에 [natural native speed]
Joshua: Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Joshua: The first phrase is
Tim: 일박 이틀 동안. Meaning for one night and two days. Let’s break it down. 일박 이틀 means one night and two days
Joshua: And 동안 means for.
Tim: Yes. So altogether 일박 이틀 동안 means for one night and two days. For example, 저는 일박 이틀 동안 일본으로 여행을 다녀 왔어요.
Joshua: Which means I took a trip to Japan for one night and two days.
Tim: Great. I have one more. 저는 일박 이일 동안 세계 여행을 했어요.
Joshua: Which means I took a world trip for one night and two days. What! A world trip for only one night and two days? 형, is that even possible?
Tim: Everything is possible with my sample sentences.
Joshua: That’s right. Well let’s take a look at the next word.
Tim: Okay. 헤어지다 is a verb meaning to part from.
Joshua: Yes this word 헤어지다 is often used to describe someone being parted from someone else. 형, example please.
Tim: Okay what about this? 팀과 조슈아는 재회를 기하고 헤어졌어요.
Joshua: Which means Joshua and Tim parted after promising to meet again.
Tim: Right. I have one more. 팀은 부모님과 헤어졌어요.
Joshua: Which means Tim parted from his parents. 왜요? 왜 부모님과 헤어졌어요? Why did you part from your parents?
Tim: 그건요… 제가 부모님 말씀을 듣질 않았거든요.
Joshua: What! Because you disobeyed your parents and broke their rules?
Tim: 예, 맞아요. 여러분, 부모님 말씀 잘 들으세요.
Joshua: And what’s our last word?
Tim: 뭉치다 is a verb meaning to get together.
Joshua: 예, 맞아요. This word 뭉치다 is often used to suggest getting together sometime in the near future.
Tim: 예.
Joshua: 형, 예문 부탁해요.
Tim: 예, 알겠습니다. What about this? 조슈아, 우리 다시 뭉치는 거지?
Joshua: Which means we will get together again some other time, right, Joshua? 물론이죠, 형.
Tim: Aha okay, I have one more then. 그럼 다음에는 조슈아 집에서 뭉치자.
Joshua: Which means, then let’s get together at Joshua’s place next time. What! 안 돼요.
Tim: 왜요? Why not, why, why?
Joshua: 그건 집 청소를 해야 해요.
Tim: What! You have to clean your room first? 조슈아, 청소는 평소에 해야지요. You should clean your room regularly.
Joshua: 예, 형. Now let’s move on to the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Joshua: The focus of today’s lesson is about the usage of 으 or ㄹ 때 which means when or while.
Tim: 예. 한국어로 으 or ㄹ 때입니다.
Joshua: 예. This expression is often used when talking about the time or duration when an action was or is ongoing which can be directly translated as when or while in English.
Tim: 예, 맞아요. There are three ways to use this expression. They are first noun plus 때 meaning in the time period of noun.
Joshua: Second, past tense plus 을 때 meaning when the subject did something in the past.
Tim: Yes. And last, present tense plus ㄹ or 을 때 meaning when the subject does something. Unfortunately, we don’t have much time today. So we will only cover the last usage, present tense plus ㄹ or 을 때.
Joshua: Yes listeners, please refer to the lesson notes of today’s lesson for more details on the others. Okay Tim, can you tell us about the conjugation rules?
Tim: 예, 알겠습니다. The rule is verb stem plus ㄹ or 을 때.
Joshua: Yes. Rule #1, attach ㄹ 때 if the verb stem doesn’t end with a 받침. In other words, if it ends in a vowel.
Tim: Yes rule #2, attach 을 때 if the verb stem ends with a 받침. In other words, if it ends in a consonant.
Joshua: Tim, examples please.
Tim: 예, 알겠습니다. Let’s start with rule #1 where you attach ㄹ 때. Let’s use the verb 타다 which means to ride or to take. 타 is the verb stem, then we add ㄹ 때 so it becomes 탈 때 meaning
Joshua: When I ride something.
Tim: Right. Here is an example sentence. 바이킹을 탈 때 저는 눈을 감아요.
Joshua: Which means I close my eyes when I ride on the Viking. 왜요? 왜 눈을 감아요? Why would you close your eyes?
Tim: 그… 그거는요… 무서워서죠.
Joshua: 형은 겁쟁이.
Tim: What! 뭐라고요? Okay I have one more example. 저는 숙제를 할 때 종종 과자를 먹어요.
Joshua: Which means I often have cookies when I do my homework.
Tim: Yes I just used the verb 하다 which means to do. 하 is the verb stem, then we add ㄹ 때 so it becomes 할 때 meaning when I do something. So 숙제를 하다 becomes 숙제를 할 때 meaning when I do my homework.
Joshua: 근데, 형.
Tim: 응.
Joshua: Why are you having cookies when you study?
Tim: 아… 그건요 이상하게 들릴지 모르지만 공부할 때마다 배가 고파져요.
Joshua: Whenever you study, you feel a bit hungry?
Tim: Umm…
Joshua: 저도 그래요. Me too.
Tim: Like Tim and like Joshua.
Joshua: Okay next, an example for rule #2 where you attach 을 때. What about with the verb 먹다 which means to eat?
Tim: Okay. 먹다 means to eat. 먹 is the verb stem and we add 을 때 so it becomes 먹을 때 meaning when I eat something. Here is an example sentence. 짬뽕을 먹을 때 젓가락을 사용하세요.
Joshua: Which means please use chopsticks when you eat spicy seafood noodles.
Tim: 예. 맞아요, 여러분. 자장면과 짬뽕을 먹을 때에는 젓가락을 사용하세요.
Joshua: 형, let’s make one more example sentence for our listeners.
Tim: Okay.
Joshua: What about with the verb which means to get a shot.
Tim: Okay. 주사를 맞다 means to get a shot. 주사 맞 is the verb stem, then we add 을 때 so it becomes 주사 맞을 때 meaning
Joshua: When I get a shot.
Tim: Right. Here is an example sentence. 주사를 맞을 때는 팔에 힘을 빼야 해요.
Joshua: Which means you should relax your arms when you get a shot. You are right, Tim.
Tim: Okay well, that’s all for today’s lesson and all for this Lower Intermediate Season 2 series.

Outro

Tim: 여러분, 그동안 정말 고마웠어요. Thank you so much for everything, KoreanClass101.com listeners.
Joshua: 여러분, 저도 너무 감사해요. I thank you, too. We are getting back together some other time again. Right, Tim?
Tim: 물론이죠. 우리 다시 또 만나게 될 거예요. 그럼 여러분, 새해 복 많이 받으시고요.
Tim &Joshua: 여러분, 감사합니다. Bye everyone.

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