Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Mihyeon: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: And I am Hyunwoo. Improve Your Korean As A Result Of This. And I know there are a lot of similar expressions in Korean like Expressions that are similar to each other. For example, how do you say, because? Letโ€™s say, for example, because it rained in Korean.
Mihyeon: ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ.
Hyunwoo: Yeah, see! And today we are going to learn another way of saying โ€œbecause.โ€ Well, it might sound like a lot to some of our listeners but if you think about it this way, when I was learning English, I thought having, because, since, for, as a result of, due to, owing to and as was too much too but in time, I realized they all each serve a unique purpose and knowing them all really, really helped me a lot later on. So knowing one more way of saying something similar isnโ€™t always just a headache and if you have a lot of choices to choose from, you can actually stick with one or two favorites in actual conversations.
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: In this lesson, we are going to talk about something, something
Mihyeon: ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—.
Hyunwoo: Yeah ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—. I love this structure ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— and we will be back after the dialogue to talk more about this grammar point.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์šฐ์”จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ˆ์š”.
Hyunwoo: The conversation is between the doctor and Jinu.
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กด๋Œ“๋ง์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
DIALOGUE
(1)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ... ๋ญ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”?
(2)์ง„์šฐ: ์•„... ๋„ค... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ...
(3)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค? ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์š”?
(4)์ง„์šฐ: ๋„ค. ์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.
(5)์˜์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
(6)์ง„์šฐ: ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
(7)์˜์‚ฌ: ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
(8)์ง„์šฐ: ์•„... ๋„ค... ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์„œ... ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—...
(9)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค?? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š”?
Seol: ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
(1)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ... ๋ญ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”?
(1)Doctor: Your leg is broken... What did you do to break it?
(2)์ง„์šฐ: ์•„... ๋„ค... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ...
(2)Jinu: Yes... Uh... I went skydiving this morning..
(3)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค? ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์š”?
(3)Doctor: What? Skydiving?
(4)์ง„์šฐ: ๋„ค. ์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.
(4)Jinu: Yes. It's my hobby.
(5)์˜์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
(5)Doctor: I see. And your leg...
(6)์ง„์šฐ: ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
(6)Jinu: I broke it because I drank too much yesterday.
(7)์˜์‚ฌ: ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
(7)Doctor: What does it have to do with drinking too much?
(8)์ง„์šฐ: ์•„... ๋„ค... ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์„œ... ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—...
(8)Jinu: Well.. I drank too much.. and forgot to take the parachute today...
(9)์˜์‚ฌ: ๋„ค?? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š”?
(9)Doctor: Huh?? Then how are you alive?
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Hyunwoo: Jinu is really lucky and very strong too. He fell from the sky and survived. ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š”.
Mihyeon: ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah thatโ€™s incredible. And letโ€™s talk about what happened to him in a little more detail in the vocab section.
VOCAB LIST
Hyunwoo: So whatโ€™s the first word ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Mihyeon: ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: To get broken.
Mihyeon: ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: And what was broken in todayโ€™s dialogue?
Mihyeon: ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah and we use a separate verb for to break something which is different from to be broken.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค. ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. So ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค is to break and ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค is to be broken. So you can say ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค the lack is the subject of the verb and ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค the lack is the object of the verb this time. So please think about some things that you have broken and tried talking about them using both ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค and ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
Hyunwoo: Okay and the next word ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
Mihyeon: ์ƒ๊ด€
Hyunwoo: Correlation, interrelation.
Mihyeon: ์ƒ๊ด€ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ƒ๊ด€ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: So when you hear ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค or ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋‹ค, that means it has something to do or nothing to do with something and here in todayโ€™s dialogue, the doctor is asking ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”? And that means, what does it have to do with that and the next word ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
Mihyeon: ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ
Hyunwoo: Parachute.
Mihyeon: ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: An item that you should never forget to bring with you if you go skydiving and even if you never go skydiving and if you never will in your lifetime, itโ€™s still a very useful word to know because it has the second meaning in Korean.
Mihyeon: ์•„, ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ?
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ or ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ. So when you get a job, you usually get to compete with other people, other candidates but if you get the position because you know someone high up there you know, somebody important in the company, in Korean, we say, you enter by ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ parachute or as a ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ parachute. So you are sometimes referred to as being ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ itself as in somebody who came down from the sky not from the first floor you know.
Mihyeon: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์ด์—์š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
Hyunwoo: Yeah I donโ€™t think knowing somebody important is always a bad thing but sometimes when you โ€“ you know, when people feel itโ€™s not fair for someone to have privileges, they call that person a ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ. Okay so now itโ€™s time to go to the grammar.

Lesson focus

Mihyeon: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” like I said in the beginning of this lesson, it is another way to say because but more in the nuance of as a result of and it is something, something
Mihyeon: ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—
Hyunwoo: Yeah and ๋ฐ”๋žŒ here originally means wind. So the whole structure can be translated literally as in the wind of a verb. So because of the wind of action A as a result, something else happens. So you attach ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— to the verb stem and thatโ€™s it. So ๋ฏธํ˜„์”จ how do you say to be late?
Mihyeon: ๋Šฆ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: ๋Šฆ๋‹ค. And as a result of being late
Mihyeon: ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—
Hyunwoo: Okay and how about to doze off?
Mihyeon: ์กธ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: ์กธ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ˜„์”จ, ์กธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Mihyeon: ์•„ ๋„ค...
Hyunwoo: And as a result of dozing off?
Mihyeon: ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—
Hyunwoo: ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—. So how was this structure used in todayโ€™s dialogue?
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์ง„์šฐ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah Jinu said, I broke it because I drank too much yesterday or I broke it as a result of drinking too much yesterday.
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—...๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah and he also said, I forgot to take the parachute today. So as a result, ๋„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฏธํ˜„์”จ ์ข‹์•„์š”. Could you be kind enough to give us two more example sentences?
Mihyeon: ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
Hyunwoo: ์•„ ๋„ค.
Mihyeon: ์–ด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ดโ€ฆ?
Hyunwoo: ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์—†์–ด์š”.
Mihyeon: ์•„ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค.
Mihyeon: ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ชป ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด.
Hyunwoo: As a result of spending all the money, I couldnโ€™t eat.
Mihyeon: ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: Oh not me.
Mihyeon: ์ €๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
Hyunwoo: Someone. And the next
Mihyeon: ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ์–ด.
Hyunwoo: The dog barked and as a result, I was awakened from sleep. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค.
Hyunwoo: I used to have a dog ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ when somebody not knocks on my door but somebody walks past our door, my dog would bark, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
Mihyeon: ๋„ค.
Hyunwoo: ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ์–ด.
Mihyeon: Ummโ€ฆ

Outro

Hyunwoo: Okay great. So thatโ€™s going to be it for today.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง„์งœ ์ง„์งœ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ์š”. So I hope you enjoyed this lesson.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mihyeon: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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