INTRODUCTION |
Mihyeon: ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ๋ฏธํ์
๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: And I am Hyunwoo. Improve Your Korean As A Result Of This. And I know there are a lot of similar expressions in Korean like Expressions that are similar to each other. For example, how do you say, because? Letโs say, for example, because it rained in Korean. |
Mihyeon: ๋น๊ฐ ์์, ๋น๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ๋น๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah, see! And today we are going to learn another way of saying โbecause.โ Well, it might sound like a lot to some of our listeners but if you think about it this way, when I was learning English, I thought having, because, since, for, as a result of, due to, owing to and as was too much too but in time, I realized they all each serve a unique purpose and knowing them all really, really helped me a lot later on. So knowing one more way of saying something similar isnโt always just a headache and if you have a lot of choices to choose from, you can actually stick with one or two favorites in actual conversations. |
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ์์๋ ์ด๋ค ํํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์์? |
Hyunwoo: In this lesson, we are going to talk about something, something |
Mihyeon: ๋ ๋ฐ๋์. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah ๋ ๋ฐ๋์. I love this structure ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ and we will be back after the dialogue to talk more about this grammar point. |
Mihyeon: ๋ค. ์ค๋์ ๋ํ๋ ์์ฌ ์ ์๋ํ๊ณ ์ง์ฐ์จ์ ๋ํ์์. |
Hyunwoo: The conversation is between the doctor and Jinu. |
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์กด๋๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ์. |
DIALOGUE |
(1)์์ฌ: ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก๋ค์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ... ๋ญ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก์ด์? |
(2)์ง์ฐ: ์... ๋ค... ์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ์ค์นด์ด ๋ค์ด๋น์ ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ... |
(3)์์ฌ: ๋ค? ์ค์นด์ด ๋ค์ด๋น์? |
(4)์ง์ฐ: ๋ค. ์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์์. |
(5)์์ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋... |
(6)์ง์ฐ: ์ด์ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก์ด์. |
(7)์์ฌ: ์ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์๊ด์ด ์์ด์? |
(8)์ง์ฐ: ์... ๋ค... ์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
์... ์ค๋ ๋ํ์ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์... |
(9)์์ฌ: ๋ค?? ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? |
Seol: ์์ด๋ก ํ ๋ฒ ๋. |
(1)์์ฌ: ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก๋ค์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ... ๋ญ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก์ด์? |
(1)Doctor: Your leg is broken... What did you do to break it? |
(2)์ง์ฐ: ์... ๋ค... ์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ์ค์นด์ด ๋ค์ด๋น์ ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ... |
(2)Jinu: Yes... Uh... I went skydiving this morning.. |
(3)์์ฌ: ๋ค? ์ค์นด์ด ๋ค์ด๋น์? |
(3)Doctor: What? Skydiving? |
(4)์ง์ฐ: ๋ค. ์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์์. |
(4)Jinu: Yes. It's my hobby. |
(5)์์ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋... |
(5)Doctor: I see. And your leg... |
(6)์ง์ฐ: ์ด์ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก์ด์. |
(6)Jinu: I broke it because I drank too much yesterday. |
(7)์์ฌ: ์ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์๊ด์ด ์์ด์? |
(7)Doctor: What does it have to do with drinking too much? |
(8)์ง์ฐ: ์... ๋ค... ์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ง์
์... ์ค๋ ๋ํ์ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์... |
(8)Jinu: Well.. I drank too much.. and forgot to take the parachute today... |
(9)์์ฌ: ๋ค?? ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? |
(9)Doctor: Huh?? Then how are you alive? |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Hyunwoo: Jinu is really lucky and very strong too. He fell from the sky and survived. ํ๋์์ ๋จ์ด์ก๋๋ฐ ์ด์์ด์. |
Mihyeon: ๋ฏฟ์ ์ ์์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah thatโs incredible. And letโs talk about what happened to him in a little more detail in the vocab section. |
VOCAB LIST |
Hyunwoo: So whatโs the first word ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ญ์์? |
Mihyeon: ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค |
Hyunwoo: To get broken. |
Mihyeon: ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: And what was broken in todayโs dialogue? |
Mihyeon: ๋ค๋ฆฌ, ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah and we use a separate verb for to break something which is different from to be broken. |
Mihyeon: ๋ค. ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค. So ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค is to break and ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค is to be broken. So you can say ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค the lack is the subject of the verb and ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค the lack is the object of the verb this time. So please think about some things that you have broken and tried talking about them using both ๋ถ๋ฌ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ค and ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง๋ค. |
Mihyeon: ๋ค, ์ข์ ์๊ฐ์ด์์. |
Hyunwoo: Okay and the next word ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด๋? |
Mihyeon: ์๊ด |
Hyunwoo: Correlation, interrelation. |
Mihyeon: ์๊ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์๊ด [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: So when you hear ์๊ด์ด ์๋ค or ์๊ด์ด ์๋ค, that means it has something to do or nothing to do with something and here in todayโs dialogue, the doctor is asking ๋ฌด์จ ์๊ด์ด ์์ด์? And that means, what does it have to do with that and the next word ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด๋? |
Mihyeon: ๋ํ์ฐ |
Hyunwoo: Parachute. |
Mihyeon: ๋ํ์ฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ํ์ฐ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: An item that you should never forget to bring with you if you go skydiving and even if you never go skydiving and if you never will in your lifetime, itโs still a very useful word to know because it has the second meaning in Korean. |
Mihyeon: ์, ๋ํ์ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ . ํ์ฌ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ ๋ํ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ฃ ? |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๋ํ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ์ฌ๋ or ๋ํ์ฐ. So when you get a job, you usually get to compete with other people, other candidates but if you get the position because you know someone high up there you know, somebody important in the company, in Korean, we say, you enter by ๋ํ์ฐ parachute or as a ๋ํ์ฐ parachute. So you are sometimes referred to as being ๋ํ์ฐ itself as in somebody who came down from the sky not from the first floor you know. |
Mihyeon: ๋ง์์. ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ํ์ฐ์ด์์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah I donโt think knowing somebody important is always a bad thing but sometimes when you โ you know, when people feel itโs not fair for someone to have privileges, they call that person a ๋ํ์ฐ. Okay so now itโs time to go to the grammar. |
Lesson focus
|
Mihyeon: ์ค๋์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํฌ์ธํธ๋ ๋ญ์์? |
Hyunwoo: ์ค๋์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํฌ์ธํธ๋ like I said in the beginning of this lesson, it is another way to say because but more in the nuance of as a result of and it is something, something |
Mihyeon: ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ |
Hyunwoo: Yeah and ๋ฐ๋ here originally means wind. So the whole structure can be translated literally as in the wind of a verb. So because of the wind of action A as a result, something else happens. So you attach ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ to the verb stem and thatโs it. So ๋ฏธํ์จ how do you say to be late? |
Mihyeon: ๋ฆ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: ๋ฆ๋ค. And as a result of being late |
Mihyeon: ๋ฆ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ |
Hyunwoo: Okay and how about to doze off? |
Mihyeon: ์กธ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: ์กธ๋ค. ๋ฏธํ์จ, ์กธ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. |
Mihyeon: ์ ๋ค... |
Hyunwoo: And as a result of dozing off? |
Mihyeon: ์กฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ |
Hyunwoo: ์กฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์. So how was this structure used in todayโs dialogue? |
Mihyeon: ๋ค, ์ง์ฐ์จ๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ก์ด์๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah Jinu said, I broke it because I drank too much yesterday or I broke it as a result of drinking too much yesterday. |
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค๋ ๋ํ์ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์...๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah and he also said, I forgot to take the parachute today. So as a result, ๋ค ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ๋ฏธํ์จ ์ข์์. Could you be kind enough to give us two more example sentences? |
Mihyeon: ๋น์ฐํ์ฃ . ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ์น์ ํ์์์? |
Hyunwoo: ์ ๋ค. |
Mihyeon: ์ด, ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ง์ดโฆ? |
Hyunwoo: ์๋์์. ์๋์์. ๋ถ๋ง ์์ด์. |
Mihyeon: ์ ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ฒ์. |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค. |
Mihyeon: ๋์ ๋ค ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ชป ๋จน์์ด. |
Hyunwoo: As a result of spending all the money, I couldnโt eat. |
Mihyeon: ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋๊ตฌ ์๊ธฐ์์? |
Hyunwoo: Oh not me. |
Mihyeon: ์ ๋ ์๋์์. |
Hyunwoo: Someone. And the next |
Mihyeon: ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์์ ๊นผ์ด. |
Hyunwoo: The dog barked and as a result, I was awakened from sleep. ์ข์ ์๋ฌธ์ด์์. |
Mihyeon: ๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: I used to have a dog ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ๋์ฉ when somebody not knocks on my door but somebody walks past our door, my dog would bark, ๊ทธ๋ด ๋ ๋งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ ? |
Mihyeon: ๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์์ ๊นผ์ด. |
Mihyeon: Ummโฆ |
Outro
|
Hyunwoo: Okay great. So thatโs going to be it for today. |
Mihyeon: ๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ์ค๋๋ ์๊ณ ํ์
จ์ต๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ์ง์ง ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ํ์
จ๊ณ ์. So I hope you enjoyed this lesson. |
Mihyeon: ๋ค, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ๋ง๋์. |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค์ ์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
Mihyeon: ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
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