INTRODUCTION |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋
ํ์ธ์, KoreanClass101.com์
๋๋ค! |
Hyunwoo: Hyunwoo here. And โYou Thoughtโ You Would Never Learn Korean! So ๊ฒฝ์ ์จ! |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ํ์ฐ ์จ! |
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฒ ๋ ์จ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์์? |
Gyeong-eun: In this lesson, we are going to learn how to say, โto have wrongly thought somethingโ / โto have known somethingโ. |
Hyunwoo: And where does this conversation take place? |
Gyeong-eun: ์ด ๋ํ๋ ์ง์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ๋ํ์์. |
Hyunwoo: In the house, right? So, ์ด ๋ํ๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋ํ์์? |
Gyeong-eun: This conversation is between a woman, her husband, and her mother in law. |
Hyunwoo: So the woman is talking to her mother in ์กด๋๋ง, |
Gyeong-eun: and the couple are talking to each other in ๋ฐ๋ง. |
Hyunwoo: So letโs listen to the conversation. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ๋ค์ด ๋ด์. |
DIALOGUE |
๋ถ์ธ: ์ด๋จธ๋, ์ด ๊ตญ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ด์. ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ ์์์ธ ์ค ์์์ด์. |
์์ด๋จธ๋: ๋ง์๋? ํธํธํธ. ๋คํ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋งํ๊ณ ๋จน์ด. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์๋์์. ์ด์ ์ด๊ฒ๋ง ํ๋ฉด ๋์ด์์. |
์์ด๋จธ๋: ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ง ๋ง๋ผ. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์๋์์. ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์์์์. |
์์ด๋จธ๋: ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ต๊ณ ๋ค. |
๋จํธ: ์ฌ๋ณด, ํ๋ค์ง? ๋น์ ์ค๋ ์ฒ์ฌ์ธ ์ค ์์์ด. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์น... ๊ณ ๋ง์... |
๋จํธ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๊ฑฐ... ์ ๋ฌผ์ด์ผ. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์ด? ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐํ์์? ์ฌ๋ณด ๊ณ ๋ง์! ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์ฌํ ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ค ์์์ด. |
๋จํธ: ์๋์ผ. ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์. ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๋น์ผ ์ค ์์๋๋ฐ, ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ ๋ ๋น์ผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. |
๋ถ์ธ: ๊ทธ๋ ์ง? ์ฌ๋ณด, ๊ณ ๋ง์! ์ฌ๋ํด! |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ด๋ก ํ ๋ฒ ๋ (yeongeoro han beon deo). |
Hyunwoo: One more time, with the English. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์ด๋จธ๋, ์ด ๊ตญ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ด์. ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ ์์์ธ ์ค ์์์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: This soup is so delicious. I thought a professional cook made it. |
์์ด๋จธ๋: ๋ง์๋? ํธํธํธ. ๋คํ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋งํ๊ณ ๋จน์ด. |
Hyunwoo: Is it? (Hohoho.) Good to hear that. You can stop working and eat. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์๋์์. ์ด์ ์ด๊ฒ๋ง ํ๋ฉด ๋์ด์์. |
Hyunwoo: No, it's okay. I just have to finish this one. |
์์ด๋จธ๋: ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ง ๋ง๋ผ. |
Hyunwoo: Don't work too hard. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์๋์์. ์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์์์์. |
Hyunwoo: No, you're doing it with me, too. |
์์ด๋จธ๋: ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ต๊ณ ๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: You're good at cooking! I have the best daughter-in-law. |
๋จํธ: ์ฌ๋ณด, ํ๋ค์ง? ๋น์ ์ค๋ ์ฒ์ฌ์ธ ์ค ์์์ด. |
Hyunwoo: Honey, you must be tired. I thought you were an angel today. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์น... ๊ณ ๋ง์... |
Hyunwoo: Hmm...thank you. |
๋จํธ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๊ฑฐ... ์ ๋ฌผ์ด์ผ. |
Hyunwoo: And this...is for you. |
๋ถ์ธ: ์ด? ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐํ์์? ์ฌ๋ณด ๊ณ ๋ง์! ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์ฌํ ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ค ์์์ด. |
Hyunwoo: Huh? Flight tickets to Bali? Thank you, honey. I thought you didn't want to travel. |
๋จํธ: ์๋์ผ. ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์. ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๋น์ผ ์ค ์์๋๋ฐ, ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ ๋ ๋น์ผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. |
Hyunwoo: No, let's go next week. I thought going to Bali was expensive, but I think other places are even more expensive. |
๋ถ์ธ: ๊ทธ๋ ์ง? ์ฌ๋ณด, ๊ณ ๋ง์! ์ฌ๋ํด! |
Hyunwoo: Right? Honey, thank you! I love you! |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Hyunwoo: Wow, the husband's really nice actually. ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ฅผ ์๋ค์? |
Gyeong-eun: That's so sweet. ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ๋จํธ์ธ๋ฐ์? |
Hyunwoo: Haha. But the wife worked all day long helping out her mother-in-law, so she deserved something nice. |
Gyeong-eun: Like going to ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ? ํํ. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah, haha. maybe. We talked about this phenomenon of more and more people going abroad for traveling during the traditional holidays in one of our Culture Class lessons. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค. ์ถ์์ด๋ ์ค๋ ์ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: Actually there were times when I didn't go back to see my parents during traditional holidays but that was because I absolutely couldn't go, and not because I chose not to go, so it's still new to me. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋์, ์ด ๋ํ์ ๋์ค๋ ๋จํธ๋, he insisted that they go visit his parents, but later he bought tickets to Bali for his wife. |
Hyunwoo: Yeah I think it's a great idea, go visit your parents and go traveling; do both. But the hard part is people should go back to work immediately after the traditional holidays are over. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค... ์ฐํด๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ผ์ ์์ํด์ผ ๋์ฃ . |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค, alright, now how about we have a look at the vocabulary for this lesson? |
VOCAB LIST |
Hyunwoo: ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋ |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ตญ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: soup |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ตญ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ตญ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: cook |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ [natural native speed] |
And next : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: to stop, to quit |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: end |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: to overstrain, to overwork |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: daughter-in-law |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ์ฒ์ฌ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: angel |
Gyeong-eun: ์ฒ์ฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ์ฒ์ฌ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ๋ฌผ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: present, gift |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ๋ฌผ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ๋ฌผ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋นํ๊ธฐํ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: plane ticket, flight ticket |
Gyeong-eun: ๋นํ๊ธฐํ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋นํ๊ธฐํ [natural native speed] |
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
Hyunwoo: Okay, now let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. So the first word we are going to have a look at is, |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: โto stop doing something, to quit doing something.โ |
Gyeong-eun: (slow) ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค (normal) ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค is to stop doing something, but there are a lot of ways to say "to stop" or "to quit" in Korean. So let's have a look at some of those expressions. |
Gyeong-eun: OK! |
Hyunwoo: So, first of all, when you quit drinking or smoking, you don't say ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค right? |
Gyeong-eun: Right, in that case you say ๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: ๋๋ค. So ๋๋ค literally means "to cut" so, to โcutโ smoking or โquit smokingโ is |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ค |
Hyunwoo: to โquit drinkingโ, which is impossible for me, is, |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ์ ๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: And itโs impossible for you, ๊ฒฝ์, I know, haha. |
Gyeong-eun: No, haha! |
Hyunwoo: And when you are walking, or in the middle of any motion or action, when you stop the action, you say |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฉ์ถ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: For example, if you stop studying for a second to smoke, haha, you say |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ถ๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: But if you finish studying for the day and get ready to go home, you say |
Gyeong-eun:f ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: And if you quit studying and decided not to study again, you say |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: That's right. Everyone, ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์, ํํ. You shouldn't quit studying, okay? |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ๋ ์ ๋ผ์. |
Hyunwoo: ์ ๋ ์ ๋ผ์. And ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ค and ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ค have a slight difference in the nuance, right. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค. ๋ง์์. ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฌ๋ผ์. ์ ํฌ ์๋ง๊ฐ ํญ์ ์ ํํ
โ๊ณต๋ถ ์ข ๊ทธ๋งํด" ์ด๋ฌ์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: Ohโฆ. So that means โplease stop studying for the day. You should go to sleep. Youโve done enough studying.โ |
Gyeong-eun: Hahaha. |
Hyunwoo: Yeahโฆas if she really said thatโฆ |
Gyeong-eun: Yeah. |
Hyunwoo: Hahaha, I believe you, I believe you. |
Gyeong-eun: Haha, thank you! |
Hyunwoo: She didnโt say, โ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋ฌโ, right? |
Gyeong-eun: Right. โ๊ณต๋ถ ๊ทธ๋งํด.โ |
Hyunwoo: If she saidโฆ if someone says to you, โ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋ฌ", that means youโre hopeless. โPlease quit studying.โ So I hope no one will say that do you, ๊ฒฝ์. Haha. Okay, what's the next word? |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: โto overstrain, to overwork, to try too hardโ |
Gyeong-eun: (slow) ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค (normal) ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ can be used as a noun, as well, so you can say ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์์ when something is out of your ability. |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ํํ
๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์์. |
Hyunwoo: "It's out of my ability." Or more literally, to me, it's a ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ, something that can't be done. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, and when you use it as a verb, ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค means to try too hard to do something, |
Hyunwoo: or work too much. My mother always tells me ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ง ๋ง. |
Gyeong-eun: She's right! ํ์ฐ ์จ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. |
Hyunwoo: ๊ณ ๋ง์์. That's very nice of you! Haha. Now let's have a look at the grammar point for this lesson. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ์ข์์! |
Lesson focus
|
Hyunwoo: So, what's the grammar point for this lesson? |
Gyeong-eun: The grammar point of this lesson is how to say "to have wrongly thought that (something)" |
Hyunwoo: As in the example, |
Gyeong-eun: ์ฃฝ๋ ์ค ์์์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: "I thought I was going to die." |
Gyeong-eun: Yeah, so when you want to say that you have wrongly thought that something was happening or going to happen, you can use this structure, ์ค ์์๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: Right. but this structure can also be used to mean "to have known something," so the meaning changes depending on the intonation of the sentence in which this structure is used. So before we look at how it changes depending on the intonation, let's look at the basic formation. ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ฃ ? |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค. ๊ฐ๋จํด์. For the past tense, Verb stem + -ใด ์ค ์๋ค and for the present tense, Verb stem + -๋ ์ค ์๋ค and for the future tense, Verb stem + -ใน/์ ์ค ์๋ค |
Hyunwoo: Great. Okay, let's look at the changes in the nuance according to the intonation. So, for example, ์ง์ ์๋ ์ค ์๋ค can be translated in two different ways. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค. so if the emphasis is on ์๋ค (to know), the sentence means that "to know that he/she is at home" |
Hyunwoo: How do you say that? |
Gyeong-eun: ์ง์ ์๋ ์ค ์๋ค |
Hyunwoo: And when the emphasis is on ์ง์ ์๋ (to be at home), the sentence means that "to wrongly think that he/she is at home." How do you say that? |
Gyeong-eun: ์ง์ ์๋ ์ค ์๋ค |
Hyunwoo: So it is important to pay attention to the intonation of the sentence when you use this structure. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค. ์ง์ ์๋ ์ค ์๋ค / ์ง์ ์๋ ์ค ์๋ค, haha. |
Hyunwoo: Thatโs tricky, right? |
Gyeong-eun: Yeah. |
Hyunwoo: alright then now let's find out how this structure was used in the dialogue for this lesson. |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋ฆฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ ์์์ธ ์ค ์์์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: "I thought a professional cook made it. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋น์ ์ค๋ ์ฒ์ฌ์ธ ์ค ์์์ด. |
Hyunwoo: "I thought you were an angel today." |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์ฌํ ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ค ์์์ด. |
Hyunwoo: "I thought you didn't want to travel." |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ๋น์ผ ์ค ์์๋๋ฐ, ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ ๋ ๋น์ผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. |
Hyunwoo: "I thought going to Bali was expensive, but I think other places are even more expensive." Great. Now let's look at a couple more sample sentences before we go. So for example, how do you say, "I thought nobody would come." |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋ฌด๋ ์ ์ฌ ์ค ์์์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: And how do you say, "I thought it was Sunday today." |
Gyeong-eun: ์ค๋์ด ์ผ์์ผ์ธ ์ค ์์์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: And lastly, how do you say, ."I thought I was the only one who was late." |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ๋ง ๋ฆ์ ์ค ์์์ด์. |
Outro
|
Hyunwoo: Okay, great. That just about does it for today. So ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ์๊ณ ํ์
จ๊ณ ์, we will see you at KoreanClass101.com. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ์๋
ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
Hyunwoo: ์๋
ํ ๊ณ์ธ์! |
Comments
Hide