Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, KoreanClass101.com์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Hyunwoo: Hyunwoo here. โ€œIt Would Have Been Niceโ€ to See the Seoul Olympics! ๊ฒฝ์€, what are we going to have a look at in this lesson? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Gyeong-eun: In this lesson, you will learn how do say โ€œit would have been ifโ€ฆโ€,
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฃ ?
Gyeong-eun: This conversation takes place in a taxi.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ˆ์š”?
Gyeong-eun: A taxi driver and a passenger.
Hyunwoo: Therefore, the speakers will be speaking ์กด๋Œ“๋ง, polite language. Okay, letโ€™s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ์š”... ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
์—ฌ์ž: ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ €์”จ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์„œ์š”... ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๊ธธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์š”. ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
์—ฌ์ž: ์•„, ๋„ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด... ์–ด์ œ ์ผ์ฐ ์žค์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
์—ฌ์ž: ๋„ค. ์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์‹์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ํšŒ์‹์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ...
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.
์—ฌ์ž: ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋งˆ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์…”์„œ... ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์œผ... ํšŒ์‹์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋จน์ž–์•„์š”.
์—ฌ์ž: ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. ์–ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํ‘น ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์ž–์•„์š”.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ์ž: ๋„ค. ์•„. ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๋„ค... ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•„... ๋‚˜๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ํšŒ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค...
Gyeong-eun: ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” (yeongeoro han beon deo).
Hyunwoo: One more time, with the English.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ์š”... ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
Hyunwoo: Hello. Good morning. Please fasten your seatbelt. Where to?
์—ฌ์ž: ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ €์”จ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์„œ์š”... ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Please take me to Gangnam Station. I'm actually late...could you go a little fast?
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๊ธธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์š”. ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Okay, the trafficโ€™s a bit heavy. I'll take the shortcut.
์—ฌ์ž: ์•„, ๋„ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด... ์–ด์ œ ์ผ์ฐ ์žค์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
Hyunwoo: Oh, okay. Thanks. (sigh) If only I had gone to bed early yesterday.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
Hyunwoo: Are you going to work?
์—ฌ์ž: ๋„ค. ์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์‹์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ํšŒ์‹์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ...
Hyunwoo: Yes. We had a company dinner yesterday so I'm so tired. If only the company dinner had ended early. People didn't let me go.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Sounds like you're popular in your company.
์—ฌ์ž: ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋งˆ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์…”์„œ... ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์œผ... ํšŒ์‹์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Not really. But I should have drunk a little less yesterday. My section chief kept giving me drinks. I drank too much yesterday so I'm suffering. Argh...I really hate company dinners.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋จน์ž–์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: But you get to eat delicious food.
์—ฌ์ž: ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์š”. ์–ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํ‘น ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์ž–์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah, I get to eat a lot of delicious dishes. And I get to drink a lot too. If only yesterday had been Friday. It would be nice because I would be able to get some good rest the next day.
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: That's right. But today is Friday so just hang in there for the day.
์—ฌ์ž: ๋„ค. ์•„. ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Yeah. Ah, drop me off over there. Thank you!
ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ: ๋„ค... ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•„... ๋‚˜๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ... ํšŒ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค...
Hyunwoo: Okay. Good-bye. (to himself) Ah...if only I were working in a company too...company dinner...I'm jealous...
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Hyunwoo: Hahaha. I can relate to this, even though I'm not exactly working in an environment where we go out for drinking in large groups.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค. ํ•˜ํ•˜. ๋ณดํ†ต, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํšŒ์‹ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ  ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Hyunwoo: Exactly. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด, I think it's not only with companies, but ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค. ๋งž์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„์š”. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ โ€ฆ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€์ž๊ณ โ€ฆ
Hyunwoo: ๋งž์•„์š”. I think it's a good aspect about Korean culture, but at the same time, it's not always good.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค. ๋งž์•„์š”. ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”, ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Hyunwoo: I think Korean people are not very good at accepting it when someone says he's busy, and has to go home.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
Hyunwoo: Right. It's also because they want to spend some more time together, but still, I think we usually ask our friends who are about to leave early, about three times - can you stay a little longer? Can you stay a little longer? Why don't you stay a little longer ? Haha.
Gyeong-eun: Yeah. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์šฐ ์”จ๋ž‘ ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งจ๋‚  ์ง‘์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ž–์•„์š”. I always end up going home really late when you are among the people that I drink with.
Hyunwoo: Haha, I thought you were staying because you actually enjoyed hanging out with me but was it because I asked you to stay longer?
Gyeong-eun: Yeahโ€ฆ
Hyunwoo: Yes? Come on!
Gyeong-eun: ์ ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Alright, Iโ€™ll try.
Gyeong-eun: Alright. Let's move on. we can talk about this later. ๋…น์Œ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ผญ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Gyeong-eun: ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Of course you can, haha. Now let's move on to the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Hyunwoo: The first word we are having look at is,
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: safety belt
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ [natural native speed]
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to be late
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: shortcut
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ [natural native speed]
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ํšŒ์‹ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: company dinner
Gyeong-eun: ํšŒ์‹ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ํšŒ์‹ [natural native speed]
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to be popular
Gyeong-eun: ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ํ‘น [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: deeply, completely, soundly
Gyeong-eun: ํ‘น [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ํ‘น [natural native speed]
๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ์ฐธ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to endure, to put up with, to refrain from
Gyeong-eun: ์ฐธ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์ฐธ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to go to and from
Gyeong-eun: ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ : Lastly:
Gyeong-eun: ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to be envious
Gyeong-eun: ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
: Next:
Gyeong-eun: ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to be clogged, to be blocked (with traffic)
Gyeong-eun: ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Hyunwoo: Oaky, so let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. What are we looking at first?
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ
Hyunwoo: โ€œshortcutโ€
Gyeong-eun: (slow) ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ. (fast) ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ.
Hyunwoo: Yeah, this word means a shortcut, and it's actually a combination of two words.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Hyunwoo: It's a combination of ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค and ๊ธธ
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค. ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค means โ€œto go across somethingโ€,
Hyunwoo: and ๊ธธ means โ€œroad, street, wayโ€.
Gyeong-eun: So ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธธ , ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ.
Hyunwoo: ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํฐ ๊ธธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”?
Gyeong-eun: I like using shortcuts, but I don't like looking for shortcuts.
Hyunwoo: Why?
Gyeong-eun: Because I get lost.
Hyunwoo: Haha, I am the opposite. I LOVE looking for shortcuts.
Gyeong-eun: You do? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ๋งจ๋‚  ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์š”? ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Hyunwoo: I always get lost because I love looking for shortcuts and fail, almost always, haha.
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์•„๋Š” ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๋ฐœ.
Hyunwoo: Do not use shortcuts and use the paths I know? I want to have more shortcuts that I know, so ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ โ€˜์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?โ€™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์•„๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Hyunwoo: Wish me luck!
Gyeong-eun: Yeah, good luck.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค! And what's the next word that we're looking at?
Gyeong-eun: ์ฐธ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: โ€œto put up withโ€, โ€œto endureโ€
Gyeong-eun: (slow) ์ฐธ๋‹ค. (fast) ์ฐธ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”,์ฐธ๋‹ค?
Gyeong-eun: Yeah I think I use this word a lot.
Hyunwoo: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋•Œ์š”?
Gyeong-eun: For example, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ชป ์ฐธ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: ํ•˜ํ•˜. You're too hungry to endure it. You're too hungry to wait any longer without eating, right?
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ชป ์ฐธ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Gyeong-eun: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, when I'm angry, but don't want to get upset, I say this. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค!!
Hyunwoo: ํ•˜ํ•˜. This time, this time only, I'll forgive you.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„คโ€ฆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์šฐ ์”จํ•œํ…Œ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
Hyunwoo: Haha, so you can say ์ฐธ๋‹ค for anything that you make an effort not to do, like smoking. โ€œTo try not to smokeโ€ is,
Gyeong-eun: ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: Right. And how about โ€œto hold one's breathโ€ is,
Gyeong-eun: ์ˆจ์„ ์ฐธ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: Right, and there's a noun that you can make with the verb '์ฐธ๋‹ค', right?
Gyeong-eun: Yeah, right. ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ
Hyunwoo: ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ, which means โ€œpatienceโ€.
Gyeong-eun: You say ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค / ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: โ€œto be patientโ€ and โ€œto be impatientโ€ / How about going to the grammar point now?
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”!
Hyunwoo: Okay!

Lesson focus

Hyunwoo: So, what's the grammar point of this lesson, ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ?
Gyeong-eun: -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
Hyunwoo: as in the example?
Gyeong-eun: ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
Hyunwoo: "It would have been nice if I had studied hard when I was a student." or "I should have studied hard in school."
Gyeong-eun: When you have regrets, and wish that you or someone had or had not done something in the past, you can use this grammatical structure,
Hyunwoo: which is?
Gyeong-eun: -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
Hyunwoo: The last part, ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ comes from ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ„ฐ์ธ๋ฐ, and ํ„ฐ refers to a situation, a place or a state, but it is also used to express assumption or intention.
Gyeong-eun: Yeah, in this structure, -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด expresses the condition of "if it had been in a certain way" or "if someone had done something,"
Hyunwoo: Right! And ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ means ?
Gyeong-eun: "It would have been nice."
Hyunwoo: Yeah, so all together, -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ, one more time?
Gyeong-eun: -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
Hyunwoo: means "it would have been nice if ..." or "should have ..." or "if only...."
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: But you know, if you want to say "you should have done something," there are other ways of saying this too.
Gyeong-eun: Yeah, you can say -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด or ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, but in that case, it's stronger.
Hyunwoo: Right. The nuance of this structure, -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ, is not as strong and imposing as that of -์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด or -ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, since you are just making an assumption that it would have been nice.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: And before we look at some more examples, there's something you should remember.
Gyeong-eun: ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: You know, you can't form a formal sentence ending in -ใ…‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค using this structure.
Gyeong-eun: ์•„ํ•˜! ๋งž์•„์š”. you can't.
Hyunwoo: What I'm saying is, you can't say ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. or ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gyeong-eun: ํ•˜ํ•˜. That sounds funny.
Hyunwoo: Right, so In that case, people usually add ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (mar-imnida) at the end.
Gyeong-eun: ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Exactly! Okay, now let's look at how it was used in this lessonsโ€™ dialogue.
Gyeong-eun: ์–ด์ œ ์ผ์ฐ ์žค์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
Hyunwoo: "If only I had gone to bed early yesterday."
Gyeong-eun: ํšŒ์‹์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
Hyunwoo: "If only the company dinner had ended early."
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ ๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋งˆ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
Hyunwoo: "But I should have drunk a little less yesterday."
Gyeong-eun: ์–ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
Hyunwoo: "If only yesterday had been Friday."
Gyeong-eun: ๋‚˜๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
Hyunwoo: "If only I were working in a company too.." So, ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ, can you give us just two more examples that are NOT in the dialogue of this lesson? How do you say "It would have been nice if you had been there too." "If only you had been there too."?
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ˆ๋„ ์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
Hyunwoo: Right, and how about "If only you hadn't done that." "I wish you hadn't done that." ?
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.

Outro

Hyunwoo: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”! Great job! So that just about does it for today.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ์š”,
Gyeong-eun: ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด KoreanClass101.com ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
Hyunwoo: Weโ€™ll always be there to answer your questions. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, KoreanClass101.com์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.

Grammar

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