INTRODUCTION |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋
ํ์ธ์, KoreanClass101.com์
๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: Hyunwoo here! โIt Would Be Different ifโ Only You Spoke Korean! ๊ฒฝ์ ์จ, what are we going to look at in this lesson? ์ด ๋ ์จ์์ ๋ญ ๋ฐฐ์ธ๊ฑฐ์์? |
Gyeong-eun: In this lesson you will learn how to negate something while making assumptions. |
Hyunwoo: And this conversation takes place |
Gyeong-eun: in the company. |
Hyunwoo: And the conversation is between ํํ and his bosses. |
Gyeong-eun: And ํํ, of course, is using polite language to his bosses, and ํํ's bosses are using intimate language to ํํ. |
Hyunwoo: Okay, letโs listen to the conversation. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ๋ค์ด ๋ด์. |
DIALOGUE |
๋ถ์ฅ: ์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ค์ ํน์... ๋
์ผ์ด ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ ์์ด? ์ค๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋
์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋. |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ์... ์์ด๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ๋
์ผ์ด๋... |
ํํ: ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. ์ ๋
์ผ์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ ๋
์ผ์ 4๋
๋์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ํ ... ๋ถ์ฅ๋, ํํ ์จ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์? ๋ ์ค์ ํ๋ฉด... |
๋ถ์ฅ: ๊ด์ฐฎ์. ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋ด. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ง๊ธ ์๋ฌด๋ ์์์. |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ๊ทผ๋ฐ... ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ์์. |
ํํ: ๊ด์ฐฎ์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งก๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์ธ์, ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ๋
์ผ์ด๋ ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
๋ถ์ฅ: ์, ์ง๊ธ ๋์ฐฉํ๋. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ํํ ์จ, ์ค์ ํ๋ฉด ... ์์ง? |
ํํ: ๋ค! ๋ค๋
์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค! |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ด๋ก ํ ๋ฒ ๋ (yeongeoro han beon deo). |
Hyunwoo: One more time, with the English. |
๋ถ์ฅ: ์ด ๊ณผ์ฅ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์ค์ ํน์... ๋
์ผ์ด ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ ์์ด? ์ค๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋
์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋. |
Hyunwoo: Mr. Lee, among our staff, is there by any chance anyone who can speak German? I heard that some of our customers from Germany are visiting our company today all of the sudden. |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ์... ์์ด๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ๋
์ผ์ด๋... |
Hyunwoo: Oh...well, maybe if it were English or Japanese that we needed, but German...well... |
ํํ: ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. ์ ๋
์ผ์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆด ์ ์ ๋
์ผ์ 4๋
๋์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: Sir, I can speak German. I lived in Germany for four years when I was little. |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ํ ... ๋ถ์ฅ๋, ํํ ์จ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์? ๋ ์ค์ ํ๋ฉด... |
Hyunwoo: Hmm... Sir, do you think Taehun will be fine? If he makes a mistake again... |
๋ถ์ฅ: ๊ด์ฐฎ์. ๋งก๊ฒจ ๋ด. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ง๊ธ ์๋ฌด๋ ์์์. |
Hyunwoo: It's okay. Give him a chance. We wouldn't be worried if we had someone else, but we don't have anyone now. |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ๊ทผ๋ฐ... ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ์์. |
Hyunwoo: But...I wouldn't worry if customers from a small company were coming, but this time, they are very important customers. |
ํํ: ๊ด์ฐฎ์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งก๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์ธ์, ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ๋
์ผ์ด๋ ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: It's okay, sir. I can do it. Please let me do it, sir. I wouldn't be so confident about other languages, but I'm confident about German. |
๋ถ์ฅ: ์, ์ง๊ธ ๋์ฐฉํ๋. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋ด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. |
Hyunwoo: Hey, I got a call that they are here. Make him go there quick! |
๊ณผ์ฅ: ํํ ์จ, ์ค์ ํ๋ฉด ... ์์ง? |
Hyunwoo: Taehun, if you make a mistake...you know what's coming, right? |
ํํ: ๋ค! ๋ค๋
์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค! |
Hyunwoo: Yes, sir! I'll be back! |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Hyunwoo: It looks like Taehun finally got his chance to score some bonus points! ๋ณด๋์ค ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ธ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์๊ธด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์, ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ? |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ์ง๋ ๋ํ์์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ด ํ์์์. |
Hyunwoo: Right. |
Gyeong-eun: So he'd better make up for them! |
Hyunwoo: But you know, ํ๊ตญ์์๋, people don't really feel comfortable saying that they can do something really well, right? |
Gyeong-eun: Yeah, I feel shy talking about what I can do, even if I'm really good at it, I still feel the need to be humble. |
Hyunwoo: You're good at ... what, for example? Haha, ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ ๋ญ๋ฅผ ์ ํด์? |
Gyeong-eun: Haha, um... a lot of things. anyway! ์ง๊ธ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ ์๋๊ณ ์. ํํ. |
Hyunwoo: I know. Just kidding. And you're right, and people feel the same kind of 'uneasiness' when they refuse someone's offer or favor as well. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. |
Hyunwoo: So people like to provide some assumptions, like, I would do it if I were free, but I'm busy, so i can't do it. So, sometimes it may sound like making excuses, ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง, but I think it's rather to help the other person understand why it's not possible. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค. ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋์, ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐ๋์ง grammar point์์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
Hyunwoo: Right. we're going to learn how to use this structure in the grammar point. |
But for now, let's look at the vocab. |
VOCAB LIST |
Hyunwoo: ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋ |
Gyeong-eun: ํน์ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: by any chance, perhaps |
Gyeong-eun: ํน์ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ํน์ [natural native speed] |
๋ค์์๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋
์ผ์ด [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: German, German language |
Gyeong-eun: ๋
์ผ์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋
์ผ์ด [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋
์ผ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: Germany |
Gyeong-eun: ๋
์ผ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋
์ผ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: client, customer, business acquaintance |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: to visit, to pay a visit |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ์ด๋ฆด ์ [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: when one was little, during one's childhood |
Gyeong-eun: ์ด๋ฆด ์ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ์ด๋ฆด ์ [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ์ค์ํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: to make a mistake |
Gyeong-eun: ์ค์ํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ์ค์ํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: put someone in charge of something, entrust someone with something |
Gyeong-eun: ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ค [natural native speed] |
๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ : Next: |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ ์๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: to have confidence, to be confident |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ ์๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ ์๋ค [natural native speed] |
๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก : Lastly: |
Gyeong-eun: ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Hyunwoo: to arrive |
Gyeong-eun: ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Gyeong-eun: ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
Hyunwoo: Alright, let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word we are going to have a look at is, |
Gyeong-eun: ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: to put someone in charge of something, to entrust someone with something |
Gyeong-eun: ๋งก/๊ธฐ/๋ค, ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ค |
Hyunwoo: you can use this word for a lot of things, right? ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ๋ณผ๊น์? |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ํํ
๋งก๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
Hyunwoo: โLeave it to meโ, or โI'll take care of itโ. |
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ข ๋งก๊ธธ๊ฒ์. |
Hyunwoo: โI'll leave my bag here.โ Or โCould you please hold onto my bag?โ |
Gyeong-eun: ์ด ์ผ์ ์ ํํ
๋งก๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
Hyunwoo: โPlease put me in charge of this task.โ Okay, what's the next word? |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ ์๋ค |
Hyunwoo: โto have confidenceโ, โto be confidentโ |
Gyeong-eun: ์/์ /์/๋ค. ์์ ์๋ค |
Hyunwoo: ์์ means โconfidenceโ, โself trustโ, and ์๋ค is to have, so ์์ ์๋ค is โto be confidentโ. And the opposite is? |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ ์๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: Alright! ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์จ๋ ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์์, ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์์? ํํ. |
Gyeong-eun: ์ดโฆ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์ฃ ! ํ์ฐ ์จ๋์? |
Hyunwoo: ํํ. ์ ๋ ๋ค ์์ ์์ด์. Except for finding places! ๊ธธ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ฒ๋ง ๋นผ๊ณ ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค! |
Gyeong-eun: ์ ๋ง์? ๋ค๋ฅธ๊ฑด ์์ด์? |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ์์ ์๋๊ฑฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค. Except for finding places, haha. Okay now, let's go to the grammar point. |
Lesson focus
|
Hyunwoo: So, what's the grammar point of this lesson? |
Gyeong-eun: -(์ผ)๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ |
Hyunwoo: โIt would be a different story ifโ / โIt would be no problem if (somethingโ)โ / as in the example? |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋... |
Hyunwoo: "It would be different if I were to go there myself, but... (I'm not going.)" |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ ํ์ฐ ์จ๋ ๋ชป๋ฏฟ๊ฒ ์ด์. |
Hyunwoo: Haha. โIt would be different if you were to go there yourself, but since youโre not going, you canโt trust meโ, right? |
Gyeong-eun: Haha, ๋๋ด์ด๊ณ ์. |
Hyun Woo: ๋ค. |
Gyeong-eun: When you are making an assumption that you would do or would not do something if the circumstances were different, you can use this grammatical structure. |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. So, -(์ผ)๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ literally means "you don't know if ..." |
Gyeong-eun: And it implies that you don't know what would happen or what it would be like if things were different. |
Hyunwoo: So -์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ is often used when you are refusing or making negative statements, although it is used for other types of statements as well. So, if you translate it more naturally, it means "It wouldn't be a problem if..." or "It would be different if..." / So ๊ฒฝ์ ์จ, using this structure, ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์ฃ ? |
Gyeong-eun: You add -(์ผ)๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ at the end of a verb stem, so ๊ฐ๋ค for example becomes ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ |
Hyunwoo: For example? |
Gyeong-eun: ์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ๋ด์ผ์ ๋ชป ๊ฐ. |
Hyunwoo: โI would be able to go if we were to go today, but since itโs tomorrow that we are going, I can't go.โ |
Gyeong-eun: And please not that the copula, ์ด๋ค is changed to -(์ด)๋ฉด or -(์ด)๋ผ๋ฉด and followed by ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋. |
Hyunwoo: Okay. So how was this structure used in this dialogue? |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ด๋ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ๋
์ผ์ด๋... |
Hyunwoo: "Maybe if it were English or Japanese that we need, but German..." |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ง๊ธ ์๋ฌด๋ ์์์. |
Hyunwoo: โWe wouldn't be worried if we had someone else, but we don't have anyone now.โ |
Gyeong-eun: ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ์์. |
Hyunwoo: โI wouldn't worry if customers from a small company were coming, but this time, they are very important customers.โ |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ๋
์ผ์ด๋ ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: โI wouldn't be so confident about other languages, but I'm confident about German.โ Great. But, you know what, let's have even more examples! So, how would you say "I would be able to do it if someone helps me, but I can't do it alone." |
Gyeong-eun: ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ํผ์์๋ ๋ชป ํด์. |
Hyunwoo: ์ง์ง์? You canโt do anything alone by yourself? |
Gyeong-eun: Of course. |
Hyunwoo: Iโm not gonna help you. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋์์ฃผ์ธ์. |
Hyunwoo: Be nicer to me. |
Gyeong-eun: Okay. |
Hyunwoo: ์ ํํ
๋ ์ํ์ธ์. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ํํ. |
How about, And "It wouldn't be a problem if I were 20 years old now, but now, I can't do it. Iโm too old." |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ 20์ด์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ด์ ๋ ์ ๋ผ. |
Hyunwoo: Great job! Youโre not 20 years old anymore. |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ํ์ฐ ์จ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ ํผ์๋ ๋ชปํด์. |
Outro
|
Hyunwoo: Aww, thatโs a nice thing to hear, haha. ์ฌ์ผ์ด์์? So that just about does it for today, so everyone, ์ค๋ ์ ๋ง ์๊ณ ํ์
จ๊ณ ์, weโll see you in the next lesson. ๋ค์ ๋ ์จ์์ ๋ต๊ฒ์! |
Gyeong-eun: ๋ค, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋, ์ ํฌ๋ ํผ์ ๋ชปํด์. |
Hyunwoo: Ahh, thatโs a nice thing to say, too. |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋
ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
Hyunwoo: See you at the website. ์ด๋์ฃ ? |
Gyeong-eun: KoreanClass101.com์
๋๋ค. |
Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ์๋
ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
Gyeong-eun: ์๋
ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
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