| INTRODUCTION |
| Seol: ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ์ค์ค์
๋๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ์ ํ์ฐ์
๋๋ค. |
| Keith: Keith here. Itโs Not My Fault. |
| Seol: Itโs your fault. |
| Keith: Why is it my fault? Itโs your fault. |
| Seol: Everything is your fault. |
| Hyunwoo: Calm down, calm down. Donโt fight. |
| Seol: Keith ์๋ชป์ด์์. ๋ด ์๋ชป ์๋์์. You always are like this. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์์, ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ? |
| Keith: So is not the judge over here okay. I am the judge. |
| Seol: Oh really, okay. Itโs not your fault. |
| Keith: Itโs not my fault, okay. ์ค๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ญ์ ๋ํด์ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์? |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๋ฏผํธ๊ฐ ์ธ์ฑ์ดํํ
์ง๊ฐ์ฃผ์ธ ๊น์์ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์์ฃ ? ์์์ง ์๋๋๊ณ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฝํด๋ณผ๊น ๋ง๊น ํ๋ฉด์. |
| Seol: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ฏผํธ ๋๊ฒ ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์์? |
| Seol: ์ง๋๋ฒ์ ์ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋๊ฒ ๋ถ์น์ ํ์์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ . |
| Seol: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋ง ์ฐ๋ฝํด๋ณผ๊น ๋ง๊น ์ด๋ฌ๊ณ . |
| Keith: No I think ์์ฐ is pretty hot. |
| Seol: But that does not make ๋ฏผํธ is okay or ๋ฏผํธ was behaving himself. |
| Keith: I donโt know ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์์๋ฉด I donโt know. I think I want to call too. |
| Seol: Oh man! |
| Keith: All right. Well, yeah thatโs what todayโs lesson is about. Todayโs conversation is between ๋ฏผํธ and ์ธ์ฑ. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ง ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. And in addition to that, remember to watch out for todayโs grammar points ์ง ๋ง๋ค a sentence ending negative imperative for those of you keeping track of the grammar. It just means donโt do something, something. All right, so letโs listen in. |
| DIALOGUE |
| (1)์ ์๋: ์, ์ค๋ ์์
์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง. ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ด
์๋ค. |
| (2)ํ์๋ค: ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค! |
| (3)๋ฏผํธ: ์ธ์ฑ์, ์ธ์ฑ์! ๊ทธ ... ์ฌ์์ ์์์, ๊น์์ฐ, ์์์ง ์๋? |
| (4)์ธ์ฑ: ๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ธฐ์ผ? |
| (5)๋ฏผํธ: ๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ... ์ง์ง ์์์์! |
| (6)์ธ์ฑ: ์ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ ๊ฑด ๋๊ตฌ์์ง? |
| (7)๋ฏผํธ: ์ผ! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ด ์๋ชป์ด ์๋๋ผ, ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ด์ํ์์! |
| (8)์ธ์ฑ: ์๋ฌดํผ! ๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ผ๋๊น, ๋ง์๋๋ก ํด. |
| (9)๋ฏผํธ: ์... ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ์ ํํด ๋ณผ๊น? |
| (10)์ธ์ฑ: ๋ 30๋ถ ๋ฆ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ? |
| (11)๋ฏผํธ: ๋ญ?! |
| (12)์ธ์ฑ: ์์ ์ฌ์๋ง ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ ํด, ๊ณต๋ถ! |
| (13)๋ฏผํธ: ๋ญ? ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์! |
| (14)์ธ์ฑ: ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋ง ํ๋? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์์ด์ ํจ๊ป |
| (1)์ ์๋: ์, ์ค๋ ์์
์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง. ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ด
์๋ค. |
| Keith: All right. Weโll end the class here. See you next week. |
| (2)ํ์๋ค: ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค! |
| Keith: Thank you. |
| (3)๋ฏผํธ: ์ธ์ฑ์, ์ธ์ฑ์! ๊ทธ ... ์ฌ์์ ์์์, ๊น์์ฐ, ์์์ง ์๋? |
| Keith: Hey, Inseong, Inseong! Wasnโt that girl... Kim Soyeon pretty? |
| (4)์ธ์ฑ: ๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ธฐ์ผ? |
| Keith: You're talking about her again? |
| (5)๋ฏผํธ: ๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ... ์ง์ง ์์์์! |
| Keith: No, itโs not that again. But she was pretty! |
| (6)์ธ์ฑ: ์ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ ๊ฑด ๋๊ตฌ์์ง? |
| Keith: Who was the one that said she wasn't pretty? |
| (7)๋ฏผํธ: ์ผ! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ด ์๋ชป์ด ์๋๋ผ, ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ด์ํ์์! |
| Keith: No, that wasnโt my fault! The picture was weird. |
| (8)์ธ์ฑ: ์๋ฌดํผ! ๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ผ๋๊น, ๋ง์๋๋ก ํด. |
| Keith: Anyway! I don't really care about it, so do whatever you want. |
| (9)๋ฏผํธ: ์... ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ์ ํํด ๋ณผ๊น? |
| Keith: Ah... should I call her again? |
| (10)์ธ์ฑ: ๋ 30๋ถ ๋ฆ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ? |
| Keith: So you want to be 30 minutes late again? |
| (11)๋ฏผํธ: ๋ญ?! |
| Keith: What? |
| (12)์ธ์ฑ: ์์ ์ฌ์๋ง ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ ํด, ๊ณต๋ถ! |
| Keith: Donโt just go around chasing girls, and study! |
| (13)๋ฏผํธ: ๋ญ? ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์! |
| Keith: What? Hey, come over here. |
| (14)์ธ์ฑ: ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋ง ํ๋? |
| Keith: What did I say something wrong? |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Keith: ํ์ฐ์จ, ๋ํ๋ ์ด๋ ์ด์? |
| Hyunwoo: ์, ์ฌ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ ์ญ์ ์ค์จ ๋ง์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฏผํธ๊ฐ ์ข ๋ชป๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Seol: ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ? ๋ฏผํธ ๋ชป๋์ด์. Keith๊ฐ์์. |
| Keith: Wait... |
| Seol: ์์ ์ฌ์๋ ๋ค ๋ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ ์์ ์ฌ์๋คํํ
๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๊ตด๊ณ . |
| Keith: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋๋ ๋๋ํํ
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด? ๋ด ์ค? |
| Seol: ์ฐฉํ๊ฒ ๊ตด์ด. |
| Keith: I donโt understand why they are fighting ์ ์ธ์ ์ฃ ? |
| Seol: ์ธ์ฑ์ ์ฐฉํด์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ์์์. ๋ฏผํธ๋ ๋ชป๋ผ์ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ญ? ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ญ? ์ด๋ ๊ฒ. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ ์ด๋ฌ๋ฉด์ ์ธ์์ด ์์๋์ฃ . |
| Keith: Wait, so ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ์. Those are fighting words kind of? |
| Hyunwoo: Kind of, in most cases. |
| Seol: ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Keith: ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์. |
| Seol: ๋ ์ผ๋ฃจ ์. ๋ ์ผ๋ฃจ ์. |
| Keith: Well actually we are going to cover that word in the vocab. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Keith: So letโs go into the vocab. Okay first word we have is |
| Hyunwoo: ์ฌ์์ |
| Keith: Girl. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ฌ์์ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ฌ์์ [natural native speed] |
| Keith: ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ |
| Hyunwoo: ์๊ธฐ |
| Keith: Talk, conversation. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๊ธฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์๊ธฐ [natural native speed] |
| Keith: ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ฌดํผ |
| Keith: Any way. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ฌดํผ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์๋ฌดํผ [natural native speed] |
| Keith: And after that |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ง์๋๋ก |
| Keith: As one wishes. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ง์๋๋ก [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ง์๋๋ก [natural native speed] |
| Keith: ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฆ๋ค |
| Keith: To be late |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฆ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ฆ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Keith: And after that |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ |
| Keith: This way. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ด๋ฆฌ [natural native speed] |
| Keith: And finally we have |
| Hyunwoo: ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค |
| Keith: To be wrong. |
| Hyunwoo: ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Keith: Letโs go in a little more detail with these vocabulary words. ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ญ์์ด์? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ฌ์์ |
| Keith: And this means girl, but you can break it down a little further. |
| Hyunwoo: And this comes from ์ฌ์ ์์ด. ์ฌ์ means female and ์์ดor ์ is a kid. So if you look up the word girl in the English Korean dictionary, you will see the word ์๋
but ์ฌ์์ is the word that is more often used. |
| Keith: So female kid, ์ค ๊ฐ์ง ์์์? ์ฌ์์ ? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ค์...์ฌ์์ ? |
| Keith: Female kid. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๊ฐ์จ |
| Seol: Thank you. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ค์ ์๊ฐ์จ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ ? |
| Seol: But I prefer ์ฌ์์ . |
| Keith: ์ฌ์์ ? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ ๋ง์? |
| Seol: Umm. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ฌ์์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฌ ๋๋ฆด๊น์? |
| Seol: Thank you very much. |
| Keith: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ฌ์์ ๋ ์ข ์ง์ง ์ ์ ๋๋ |
| Seol: ์ |
| Keith: ๋ค์ง ์์์? |
| Seol: ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ 13์ด, 14์ด ์ฌ์์์ด๋ ๊ผฌ๋ง์ ๋ ์ฌ์์ ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ |
| Hyunwoo: 18์ด๊น์ง? ๊ณ ๋ฑํ์๊น์ง? |
| Seol: 18์ด? ๋ญ 20์ด? |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ํ์ํํ
์ฌ์์ ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ํ๋ผ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Seol: Not me. |
| Keith: So yeah itโs ์ฌ์์ kind of refers to girls around up until high school. |
| Seol: Yes |
| Keith: ๊ทธ ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด๋์? |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ฌดํผ |
| Seol: ๋ ์ด ๋จ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์, ์๋ฌดํผ. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ฌดํผ |
| Seol: ์๋ฌดํผ |
| Hyunwoo: ์ํผ |
| Seol: ์ํผ |
| Hyunwoo: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ๋ฉด |
| Seol: ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ท์ฝ๊ฒ ์ํผ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ด์. ์ฌ์๋ค์. |
| Keith: ๊ทธ ๊ท์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์์? ์๋๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ๋๊น? |
| Seol: ๋ ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ฌดํผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด๋ ๋งํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ํผ์ด ๋๋๊ฑฐ์ฃ . |
| Keith/Hyunwoo: Really. Itโs supposed to be ์๋ฌดํผ but if you just kind of say it quickly, ์๋ฌดํผ, ์๋ฌดํผ, ์ํผ. It just kind of merges into two syllables instead of three ์ํผ and ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์? How do you use this? |
| Seol: Anywayํ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ ๋งํ๋ค๊ฐ ์,๋ ์ด์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์๋ค. |
| Seol: ์ํผ |
| Keith: ์ํผ. So ์ค uses with me a lot. When I am talking, she doesnโt want to hear what I am saying ์๋ฌดํผ next any way. |
| Seol: ๋ง์์. |
| Keith: All right. Our next word is |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ง์๋๋ก |
| Keith: As one wishes. Literally this means by your heart ๋ง์ heart ๋๋ก by. So by your heart or follow your heart but this means as you wish or as you want or as I wish or as I want. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ง์๋๋ก๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ์ ์ง ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ด์. |
| Seol: ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ Keith๋ ๋๋ ๋ ์คํ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ด์. ๋๋ ๊น๋ฐฅ์ด ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ Keith๋ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ๋์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ ๊ฐ โKeith ๋ ๋ง์๋๋ก ํด. ๋ค ๋ง์๋๋ก ๋จน์ด.โ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฐ ํ๋ช
์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง whatever you want, you can have ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์๋ฏธ์์. |
| Keith: So ๋ง์๋๋ก just as you want, as you wish. Follow your heart. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก โํ์ง ๋ง.โ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ๋ โ๋ง์๋๋ก ๋ง์ง์ง ๋ง.โ |
| Seol: ์, ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ป๋ ์๊ตฌ๋. |
| Hyunwoo: Donโt just touch it ๋๋ ๋ง์๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ง ๋ง, ๋ง์๋๋ก ์ค์ง ๋ง ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ . |
| Keith: If itโs followed by a verb, you do the verb as you wish ๋ง์๋๋ก ๋จน์ด eat as you wish or eat as I wish but if itโs followed by a negative verb, donโt do as you wish, donโt do as you want |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ง์๋๋ก ๋จน์ง ๋ง. |
| Keith/Hyunwoo: Donโt eat whatever you want. All right our next word is |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ |
| Keith: This way ์ด ์๋ ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ญ์์? |
| Seol: ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก |
| Keith: Here too, here too but itโs shortened to ์ด๋ฆฌ. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ ๋ญ์ฃ ? |
| Seol: ์ ๋ฆฌ |
| Keith/Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ๋งํ๋ฉด? |
| Seol: ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ |
| Hyunwoo: Here and there. |
| Seol: Wow! |
| Keith: Wow! That was very good. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ, ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ์์ด์ฃ ? |
| Keith: Here or there, here or there. So ์ด๋ฆฌ is over here. Now this is almost always used with an imperative verb ๊ทธ๋์ ์ค๋ ๋ํ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์์ฃ ? |
| Hyunwoo: โ์ด๋ฆฌ ์.โ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ฃ . |
| Keith: ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์. You this way come. |
| Hyunwoo: You come over here. |
| Keith: Yeah and those are some fighting words. |
| Seol: Itโs scary. ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด์์์. |
| Keith: Why? |
| Seol: ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ข ๋ฌด์์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์. |
| Seol: ์ ์๋์ด ์ ์๋ชปํ์ ๋ โ์ค, ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์.โ ์๋ง ์๋น ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ชปํ์ ๋ โ์ค, ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์.โ ํ ๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋์ด์์. |
| Keith: So people in a power of position, they use this often ๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์. come here. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ์ฌ์๊ฐ ๊ท์ฝ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ฉด ์ข ์ฌ๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฆด ์๋ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์์. ํ ๋ฒ ์ค์จ? |
| Seol: ํด ๋ณผ๊น์? |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค |
| Seol: ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ท์ฝ์ฃ ? |
| Keith: Thatโs cute. |
| Hyunwoo: Thatโs cute. |
| Keith: Cute yeah. If girls say it, sometimes itโs cute but I think maybe with the deep voice ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊น์ผ๋ฉด? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ ์. |
| Keith: ์ข ๋ฌด์ญ์ฃ ? Itโs a little scary. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์์๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์์งํํ
ํญ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๊ณค ํ์ด์. |
| Keith: Thatโs kind of cute ์ข ๊ท์ฌ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Keith: Right but remember itโs almost always used in conjunction with an imperative verb. |
| Hyunwoo: Keith, ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ด ๋ญ์ง ์์ธ์? |
| Keith: ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ. |
| Seol: Wow! |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ง์์. ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ. |
| Keith: Just like this, that and there ์ด๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ, ์ ๊ฑฐ, ์ด/๊ทธ/์ you can add this with ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ฆฌ, ์ ๋ฆฌ. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ด์ง๋ ์์ง๋ง ๋งํ๋ฉด ์์๋ค์ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์์. ์ด๋ฆฌ, ์ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ. |
| Keith: Yeah. I donโt think Iโve ever heard ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ณดํต์ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ์ฃ . |
| Keith: Okay so most of the time itโs ์ด๋ฆฌ or ์ ๋ฆฌ. All right ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ญ์์? |
| Hyunwoo: ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค |
| Keith: To be wrong. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ธ ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค |
| Seol: ํท๊ฐ๋ ค์. ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค. |
| Keith: ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ง์ด ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ? |
| Seol: ๋ค, ํท๊ฐ๋ ค์. |
| Keith: ์ ๋ |
| Seol: ์ ๋ ํท๊ฐ๋ ค์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ค์จ, ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ ๋ญ์ฃ ? |
| Seol: ๋ง๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ ๋ญ์ฃ ? |
| Seol: ๊ฐ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: ์ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์๋๋ฐ์. |
| Seol: ์, ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋งํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์จ์. |
| Keith: All right. So can you give us an example of the way that many Koreans use it but itโs actually incorrect? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์? |
| Seol: ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ณดํต |
| Seol: ์ด๋ฆ์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ์ฃ . ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค. |
| Keith: The prices are wrong. |
| Seol: ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฐ ์๋ 150์ ์๋ 300์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง?๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์์์. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ค๋ฅด์ง?๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํด์ผ ๋๋๋ฐ. ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ํท๊ฐ๋ ค์. ๋งจ๋ ํ๋ ค์. |
| Keith: There is two apples, two different prices but instead of saying why is the price different we say why is the price wrong ์ ํ๋ ค์? |
| Hyunwoo: ํญ์ ์ฐ์ด๋ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ค ์ช์ง ์์์. ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ ๋ง๋ค ๋๋ ์ณ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋๋ง์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๋ผ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ธ์. |
Lesson focus
|
| Keith: All right. So letโs move on to our grammar points. ์ค๋์ grammar point๊ฐ ๋ญ์์? |
| Seol: ๊ณ ๊ณ |
| Keith: Thatโs it ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ง? |
| Seol: ๋ฌธ์ฅ + ๊ณ |
| Keith: Okay thatโs excellent. |
| Hyunwoo: ์์ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ฃ . ๋์ฌ + ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ฉด |
| Keith: Thatโs reported speech. So you have a verb and then ๊ณ reported speech. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ ์ค์ ์ค๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด. |
| Keith: ์ค said she is watching a movie today. ์ค๋์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์์ด์? |
| Hyunwoo: ์ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. |
| Keith: Not pretty ๊ณ reported speech to say ๋งํ๋ค. So the way you construct this is, you take a verb and then you add ๊ณ . Then thatโs it. Just like having quotations. |
| Hyunwoo: Thatโs right. ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถฅ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. |
| Keith: You said the weather was cold. |
| Seol: ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. |
| Keith: You said you ate food. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ค๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. |
| Keith: You said you are going to watch a movie and just like in English, when you have reported speech, you say, John said, something, something ํ๊ตญ๋ง๋ ๋๊ฐ์์.You say ๋ญ๋ญ๋ค๊ณ ๋ญ๋ญ๊ณ and then ๋งํ์ด์ but ๊ฐ๋์ฉ |
| Seol: ๋ง ๋นผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ ํด์. ๋ญ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด. ๊ทธ๋์ ํ์ฐ์จ๋ ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ ๋ง๋๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด. Keith๋ ์ค๋ ์ฝ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด. |
| Keith: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์๋๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋งํด์ผ ๋ผ์? |
| Seol: ํ์ฐ์จ๋ ์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ ๋ง๋๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ด. |
| Keith: ๋งํ์ด, said. All right, so grammar point #2 is |
| Seol: ์ง ๋ง๋ค |
| Keith: The negative imperative ์ค๋์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์์ด์? |
| Seol: ์์ ์ฌ์๋ง ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ ํด ๊ณต๋ถ! Keith, ์์ ์ฌ์๋ง ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ผ ํด ์ผ! |
| Keith: So the negative imperative, donโt do this and the construction of this is very simple, verb stem and ์ง ๋ง๋ค very simple. ๊ทธ ๋ง๋ค์ ๋์ฌ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ป์ด์์? |
| Seol: ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ค ๋ฉ์ถ๋ค stop ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์. |
| Keith: To stop yeah. Verb stem plus ์ง and then ๋ง๋ค to stop. All right and in todayโs conversation, it was |
| Seol: ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง |
| Keith: Donโt like. ์ธ์ฑ was telling ๋ฏผํธ to not like pretty girls. Why! |
| Hyunwoo: ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ ์์ ์ฌ์๋ง. Only pretty girls. |
| Keith: Only pretty girls okay. |
| Seol: So it basically means he should like ugly girls too? |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋์. ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ง ํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ํ๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ด์ฃ . |
| Seol: Okay. |
| Keith: ์์ ์ฌ์ All right ์์ ์ฌ์๋ง ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง. Donโt just like pretty girls ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง. Thatโs the intimate politeness level ์ธ์ฑ and ๋ฏผํธ, they are on intimate politeness level terms. Whatโs the standard politeness level? |
| Seol: ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง์ |
| Keith: Standard politeness level, just add the politeness marker ์. And next is |
| Seol: ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์ |
| Keith: Same thing except we have the honorific infix ์, ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์ and finally we have the formal politeness level. |
| Seol: ์ข์ํ์ง ๋ง์ญ์์ค. This is really formal. |
| Keith: ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํํ
๋งํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋์์? |
| Seol: ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ด์ง๋ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์. |
| Keith: ํ์ฐ์จ, ์๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ค์จ, ์ ํํ
์ ํํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. |
| Keith: Please donโt call me. |
| Seol: ๋ค, ์๊ฒ ์ด์. ํ์ฐ์จ๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ์ธ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. |
| Keith: Donโt cry at night saying you miss me. That was good, that was good. |
| Seol: Noโฆ |
| Hyunwoo: ์ต์ธํด |
Outro
|
| Keith: All right. Well I think you guys get the point and if you need a little clarification, remember to pick up that PDF because we are finished over here ๋ค ๋๋ฌ์ด์. All right, thatโs going to do for today. See you later. |
| Seol: ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. |
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