Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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INTRODUCTION
Seol: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์œค์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ ํ˜„์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Keith: Keith here. Itโ€™s Not My Fault.
Seol: Itโ€™s your fault.
Keith: Why is it my fault? Itโ€™s your fault.
Seol: Everything is your fault.
Hyunwoo: Calm down, calm down. Donโ€™t fight.
Seol: Keith ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”. ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. You always are like this.
Hyunwoo: ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ?
Keith: So is not the judge over here okay. I am the judge.
Seol: Oh really, okay. Itโ€™s not your fault.
Keith: Itโ€™s not my fault, okay. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๋ฏผํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์„ฑ์ดํ•œํ…Œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ฃผ์ธ ๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋А๋ƒ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ ๋ง๊นŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ.
Seol: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ฏผํ˜ธ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์™œ์š”?
Seol: ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
Seol: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋˜ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง‰ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ ๋ง๊นŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ .
Keith: No I think ์†Œ์—ฐ is pretty hot.
Seol: But that does not make ๋ฏผํ˜ธ is okay or ๋ฏผํ˜ธ was behaving himself.
Keith: I donโ€™t know ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฉด I donโ€™t know. I think I want to call too.
Seol: Oh man!
Keith: All right. Well, yeah thatโ€™s what todayโ€™s lesson is about. Todayโ€™s conversation is between ๋ฏผํ˜ธ and ์ธ์„ฑ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ง ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. And in addition to that, remember to watch out for todayโ€™s grammar points ์ง€ ๋ง๋‹ค a sentence ending negative imperative for those of you keeping track of the grammar. It just means donโ€™t do something, something. All right, so letโ€™s listen in.
DIALOGUE
(1)์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜: ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
(2)ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
(3)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ์ธ์„ฑ์•„, ์ธ์„ฑ์•„! ๊ทธ ... ์—ฌ์ž์•  ์žˆ์ž–์•„, ๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ, ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋ƒ?
(4)์ธ์„ฑ: ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ์•ผ?
(5)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ์ง„์งœ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž–์•„!
(6)์ธ์„ฑ: ์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์ง€?
(7)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ์•ผ! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์ž–์•„!
(8)์ธ์„ฑ: ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ! ๋‚œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด.
(9)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ์•„... ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
(10)์ธ์„ฑ: ๋˜ 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ ?
(11)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ๋ญ?!
(12)์ธ์„ฑ: ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•ด, ๊ณต๋ถ€!
(13)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ๋ญ? ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€!
(14)์ธ์„ฑ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง ํ–ˆ๋ƒ?
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
(1)์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜: ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
Keith: All right. Weโ€™ll end the class here. See you next week.
(2)ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Keith: Thank you.
(3)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ์ธ์„ฑ์•„, ์ธ์„ฑ์•„! ๊ทธ ... ์—ฌ์ž์•  ์žˆ์ž–์•„, ๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ, ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋ƒ?
Keith: Hey, Inseong, Inseong! Wasnโ€™t that girl... Kim Soyeon pretty?
(4)์ธ์„ฑ: ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ์•ผ?
Keith: You're talking about her again?
(5)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ์ง„์งœ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž–์•„!
Keith: No, itโ€™s not that again. But she was pretty!
(6)์ธ์„ฑ: ์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์ง€?
Keith: Who was the one that said she wasn't pretty?
(7)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ์•ผ! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์ž–์•„!
Keith: No, that wasnโ€™t my fault! The picture was weird.
(8)์ธ์„ฑ: ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ! ๋‚œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด.
Keith: Anyway! I don't really care about it, so do whatever you want.
(9)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ์•„... ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
Keith: Ah... should I call her again?
(10)์ธ์„ฑ: ๋˜ 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ ?
Keith: So you want to be 30 minutes late again?
(11)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ๋ญ?!
Keith: What?
(12)์ธ์„ฑ: ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•ด, ๊ณต๋ถ€!
Keith: Donโ€™t just go around chasing girls, and study!
(13)๋ฏผํ˜ธ: ๋ญ? ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€!
Keith: What? Hey, come over here.
(14)์ธ์„ฑ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง ํ–ˆ๋ƒ?
Keith: What did I say something wrong?
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Keith: ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
Hyunwoo: ์•„, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ค์”จ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏผํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Seol: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ฏผํ˜ธ ๋ชป๋์–ด์š”. Keith๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Keith: Wait...
Seol: ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ .
Keith: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด? ๋ด ์ค˜?
Seol: ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์–ด.
Keith: I donโ€™t understand why they are fighting ์™œ ์‹ธ์› ์ฃ ?
Seol: ์ธ์„ฑ์€ ์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”. ๋ฏผํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ชป๋ผ์„œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์ฃ .
Keith: Wait, so ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€. Those are fighting words kind of?
Hyunwoo: Kind of, in most cases.
Seol: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Keith: ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€.
Seol: ๋„ˆ ์ผ๋ฃจ ์™€. ๋„ˆ ์ผ๋ฃจ ์™€.
Keith: Well actually we are going to cover that word in the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Keith: So letโ€™s go into the vocab. Okay first word we have is
Hyunwoo: ์—ฌ์ž์• 
Keith: Girl.
Hyunwoo: ์—ฌ์ž์•  [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์—ฌ์ž์•  [natural native speed]
Keith: ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
Hyunwoo: ์–˜๊ธฐ
Keith: Talk, conversation.
Hyunwoo: ์–˜๊ธฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์–˜๊ธฐ [natural native speed]
Keith: ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
Hyunwoo: ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ
Keith: Any way.
Hyunwoo: ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ [natural native speed]
Keith: And after that
Hyunwoo: ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ
Keith: As one wishes.
Hyunwoo: ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ [natural native speed]
Keith: ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
Hyunwoo: ๋Šฆ๋‹ค
Keith: To be late
Hyunwoo: ๋Šฆ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋Šฆ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Keith: And after that
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ
Keith: This way.
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ด๋ฆฌ [natural native speed]
Keith: And finally we have
Hyunwoo: ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
Keith: To be wrong.
Hyunwoo: ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Keith: Letโ€™s go in a little more detail with these vocabulary words. ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์˜€์–ด์š”?
Hyunwoo: ์—ฌ์ž์• 
Keith: And this means girl, but you can break it down a little further.
Hyunwoo: And this comes from ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด. ์—ฌ์ž means female and ์•„์ดor ์•  is a kid. So if you look up the word girl in the English Korean dictionary, you will see the word ์†Œ๋…€ but ์—ฌ์ž์•  is the word that is more often used.
Keith: So female kid, ์„ค ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”? ์—ฌ์ž์• ?
Hyunwoo: ์„ค์€...์—ฌ์ž์• ?
Keith: Female kid.
Hyunwoo: ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ
Seol: Thank you.
Hyunwoo: ์„ค์€ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
Seol: But I prefer ์—ฌ์ž์• .
Keith: ์—ฌ์ž์• ?
Hyunwoo: ์ •๋ง์š”?
Seol: Umm.
Hyunwoo: ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
Seol: Thank you very much.
Keith: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋Š” ์ข€ ์ง„์งœ ์ Š์€ ๋А๋‚Œ
Seol: ์˜ˆ
Keith: ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”?
Seol: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ 13์‚ด, 14์‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋„ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ์• ๋„ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
Hyunwoo: 18์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€? ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€?
Seol: 18์‚ด? ๋ญ 20์‚ด?
Hyunwoo: ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ™”๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Seol: Not me.
Keith: So yeah itโ€™s ์—ฌ์ž์•  kind of refers to girls around up until high school.
Seol: Yes
Keith: ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”์š”?
Hyunwoo: ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ
Seol: ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”, ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ.
Hyunwoo: ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ
Seol: ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ
Hyunwoo: ์•”ํŠผ
Seol: ์•”ํŠผ
Hyunwoo: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
Seol: ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•”ํŠผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€.
Keith: ๊ทธ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Seol: ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•”ํŠผ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
Keith/Hyunwoo: Really. Itโ€™s supposed to be ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ but if you just kind of say it quickly, ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ์•”ํŠผ. It just kind of merges into two syllables instead of three ์•”ํŠผ and ์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? How do you use this?
Seol: Anywayํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„,๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
Seol: ์•”ํŠผ
Keith: ์•”ํŠผ. So ์„ค uses with me a lot. When I am talking, she doesnโ€™t want to hear what I am saying ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ next any way.
Seol: ๋งž์•„์š”.
Keith: All right. Our next word is
Hyunwoo: ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ
Keith: As one wishes. Literally this means by your heart ๋งˆ์Œ heart ๋Œ€๋กœ by. So by your heart or follow your heart but this means as you wish or as you want or as I wish or as I want.
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Seol: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ Keith๋ž‘ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊น€๋ฐฅ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ Keith๋Š” ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋Œ€์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ โ€˜Keith ๋„ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด. ๋„ค ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จน์–ด.โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๋ช…์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ whatever you want, you can have ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.
Keith: So ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ just as you want, as you wish. Follow your heart.
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ โ€˜๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ.โ€™
Seol: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
Hyunwoo: Donโ€™t just touch it ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค์ง€ ๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
Keith: If itโ€™s followed by a verb, you do the verb as you wish ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จน์–ด eat as you wish or eat as I wish but if itโ€™s followed by a negative verb, donโ€™t do as you wish, donโ€™t do as you want
Hyunwoo: ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ.
Keith/Hyunwoo: Donโ€™t eat whatever you want. All right our next word is
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ
Keith: This way ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Seol: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ
Keith: Here too, here too but itโ€™s shortened to ์ด๋ฆฌ.
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
Seol: ์ €๋ฆฌ
Keith/Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ €๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด?
Seol: ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ
Hyunwoo: Here and there.
Seol: Wow!
Keith: Wow! That was very good.
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์ฃ ?
Keith: Here or there, here or there. So ์ด๋ฆฌ is over here. Now this is almost always used with an imperative verb ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ ?
Hyunwoo: โ€˜์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€.โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
Keith: ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€. You this way come.
Hyunwoo: You come over here.
Keith: Yeah and those are some fighting words.
Seol: Itโ€™s scary. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
Keith: Why?
Seol: ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€.
Seol: ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ € ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ โ€˜์„ค, ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€.โ€™ ์—„๋งˆ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ € ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ โ€˜์„ค, ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€.โ€™ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
Keith: So people in a power of position, they use this often ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€. come here.
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ค์”จ?
Seol: ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค
Seol: ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€.
Hyunwoo: ๊ท€์—ฝ์ฃ ?
Keith: Thatโ€™s cute.
Hyunwoo: Thatโ€™s cute.
Keith: Cute yeah. If girls say it, sometimes itโ€™s cute but I think maybe with the deep voice ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์œผ๋ฉด?
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€.
Keith: ์ข€ ๋ฌด์„ญ์ฃ ? Itโ€™s a little scary.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ํ•œํ…Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Keith: Thatโ€™s kind of cute ์ข€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Keith: Right but remember itโ€™s almost always used in conjunction with an imperative verb.
Hyunwoo: Keith, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
Keith: ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€.
Hyunwoo: ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€.
Seol: Wow!
Hyunwoo: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€.
Keith: Just like this, that and there ์ด๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ, ์ €๊ฑฐ, ์ด/๊ทธ/์ € you can add this with ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ฆฌ, ์ €๋ฆฌ.
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด๋ฆฌ, ์ €๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ.
Keith: Yeah. I donโ€™t think Iโ€™ve ever heard ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ.
Hyunwoo: ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
Keith: Okay so most of the time itโ€™s ์ด๋ฆฌ or ์ €๋ฆฌ. All right ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
Keith: To be wrong. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค
Seol: ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค์™€ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
Keith: ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค์™€ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
Seol: ๋„ค, ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค์š”.
Keith: ์ €๋„
Seol: ์ €๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์„ค์”จ, ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
Seol: ๋งž๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
Seol: ๊ฐ™๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: ์•ˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
Seol: ์Œ, ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์จ์š”.
Keith: All right. So can you give us an example of the way that many Koreans use it but itโ€™s actually incorrect?
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€?
Seol: ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ†ต
Seol: ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
Keith: The prices are wrong.
Seol: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฐ ์–˜๋Š” 150์› ์–˜๋Š” 300์› ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์™œ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์™œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค์š”. ๋งจ๋‚  ํ‹€๋ ค์š”.
Keith: There is two apples, two different prices but instead of saying why is the price different we say why is the price wrong ์™œ ํ‹€๋ ค์š”?
Hyunwoo: ํ•ญ์ƒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ช์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋งž๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ณ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Lesson focus

Keith: All right. So letโ€™s move on to our grammar points. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ grammar point๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Seol: ๊ณ  ๊ณ 
Keith: Thatโ€™s it ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ?
Seol: ๋ฌธ์žฅ + ๊ณ 
Keith: Okay thatโ€™s excellent.
Hyunwoo: ์•ž์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ฃ . ๋™์‚ฌ + ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
Keith: Thatโ€™s reported speech. So you have a verb and then ๊ณ  reported speech.
Hyunwoo: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์„ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
Keith: ์„ค said she is watching a movie today. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”?
Hyunwoo: ์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
Keith: Not pretty ๊ณ  reported speech to say ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. So the way you construct this is, you take a verb and then you add ๊ณ . Then thatโ€™s it. Just like having quotations.
Hyunwoo: Thatโ€™s right. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
Keith: You said the weather was cold.
Seol: ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Keith: You said you ate food.
Hyunwoo: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Keith: You said you are going to watch a movie and just like in English, when you have reported speech, you say, John said, something, something ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.You say ๋ญ๋ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ญ๊ณ and then ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š” but ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ
Seol: ๋ง ๋นผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ญ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด. Keith๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ฝ์† ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
Keith: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”?
Seol: ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
Keith: ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด, said. All right, so grammar point #2 is
Seol: ์ง€ ๋ง๋‹ค
Keith: The negative imperative ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”?
Seol: ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€! Keith, ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ ํ•ด ์ผ!
Keith: So the negative imperative, donโ€™t do this and the construction of this is very simple, verb stem and ์ง€ ๋ง๋‹ค very simple. ๊ทธ ๋ง๋‹ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
Seol: ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค stop ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
Keith: To stop yeah. Verb stem plus ์ง€ and then ๋ง๋‹ค to stop. All right and in todayโ€™s conversation, it was
Seol: ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ
Keith: Donโ€™t like. ์ธ์„ฑ was telling ๋ฏผํ˜ธ to not like pretty girls. Why!
Hyunwoo: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ. Only pretty girls.
Keith: Only pretty girls okay.
Seol: So it basically means he should like ugly girls too?
Hyunwoo: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
Seol: Okay.
Keith: ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž All right ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. Donโ€™t just like pretty girls ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. Thatโ€™s the intimate politeness level ์ธ์„ฑ and ๋ฏผํ˜ธ, they are on intimate politeness level terms. Whatโ€™s the standard politeness level?
Seol: ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์š”
Keith: Standard politeness level, just add the politeness marker ์š”. And next is
Seol: ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
Keith: Same thing except we have the honorific infix ์‹œ, ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” and finally we have the formal politeness level.
Seol: ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. This is really formal.
Keith: ์ด๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์™•ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”?
Seol: ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
Keith: ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์„ค์”จ, ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Keith: Please donโ€™t call me.
Seol: ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ๋„ ๋ฐค์— ์ € ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Keith: Donโ€™t cry at night saying you miss me. That was good, that was good.
Seol: Noโ€ฆ
Hyunwoo: ์–ต์šธํ•ด

Outro

Keith: All right. Well I think you guys get the point and if you need a little clarification, remember to pick up that PDF because we are finished over here ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. All right, thatโ€™s going to do for today. See you later.
Seol: ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Grammar

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