INTRODUCTION |
Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to KoreanClass101.com. This is Business Korean for Beginners Season 1 Lesson 4 - Greeting Your Korean Boss in the Morning. Becky here. |
Kyejin: ์๋
ํ์ธ์. I'm Kyejin. |
Becky: In this lesson, youโll learn how to greet your boss in the morning. The conversation takes place at an office. |
Kyejin: It's between Linda and her supervisor, Mr. Park. |
Becky: The speakers share a boss-subordinate relationship, and therefore Linda will be speaking to her boss using formal Korean, while her boss will be speaking in informal Korean. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. |
Lesson conversation
|
Linda: ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. ์๋
ํ์ธ์. |
Park: ์, ๋ฆฐ๋ค ์จ. ์ข์ ์์นจ! |
Linda: ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ๋ฅ๋ค์. |
Park: ์ ๋ง ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฅ๋ค. |
Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. |
Linda: ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. ์๋
ํ์ธ์. |
Park: ์, ๋ฆฐ๋ค ์จ. ์ข์ ์์นจ! |
Linda: ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ๋ฅ๋ค์. |
Park: ์ ๋ง ์์นจ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฅ๋ค. |
Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. |
Linda: Good morning, sir. |
Park: Hi, Linda. Good morning. |
Linda: Isnโt it hot today? |
Park: Yes it is, itโs hot even though itโs still morning. |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Becky: Kyejin, in Korean companies people tend to address their boss or co-workers by their last name rather than their first name, right? |
Kyejin: That's true. When you talk about your boss, you can say.. ๋ฐ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ |
Becky: โManager Park,โ |
Kyejin: Addressing them by their position title and last name. But when you want to call your boss to get his or her attention like Linda did in the dialogue, itโs better to just use their title and not say their last name. |
Becky: So, for example, if I have a question for my boss, and want to get his attention, I can say.. |
Kyejin: ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. In that case, if you say ๋ฐ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ with the last name, it sounds a bit rude. |
Becky: I see. Speaking of titles, you can attach titles to foreign names right? |
Kyejin: Yes. For example, if your presidentโs name is John Smith, you can call him ์ค๋ฏธ์ค ์ฌ์ฅ๋. |
Becky: โthe president, Smith.โ |
Kyejin: Within the company, youโll address him only using his job title, because thereโs only one president. But with other job titles, for example, ๋๋ฆฌ, the junior manager, youโll often need to use the last name with the title, as there are a lot of junior staff and you need to be able to distinguish them from each other. |
Becky: But what if we have two junior managers with the same family name? |
Kyejin: Thatโs pretty common actually. In Korea, there are some common last names, for example, ๊น, ์ด, ๋ฐ and ์ต, so if you are working at a big company, youโll see many people who have the same title and the same last name. In that case, you can use their full name, or add extra information to distinguish them. For example, ๊น๊ณ์ง ๋๋ฆฌ. |
Becky: โJunior manager Kyejin Kim.โ |
Kyejin: Or ๋ง์ผํ
ํ์ ๊น๋๋ฆฌ |
Becky: โJunior manager Kim of the marketing team.โ Okay, now onto the vocab. |
VOCAB LIST |
Becky Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
The first word is.. |
Kyejin ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ [natural native speed] |
Becky section chief (title) |
Kyejin ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ์๋
ํ์ธ์ [natural native speed] |
Becky Hello. |
Kyejin ์๋
ํ์ธ์ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ์๋
ํ์ธ์ [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ์ข์ [natural native speed] |
Becky good |
Kyejin ์ข์ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ์ข์ [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ์์นจ [natural native speed] |
Becky morning |
Kyejin ์์นจ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ์์นจ [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ์ค๋ [natural native speed] |
Becky today |
Kyejin ์ค๋ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ์ค๋ [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ๋ [natural native speed] |
Becky day |
Kyejin ๋ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ๋ [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ๋ฅ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Becky to be hot |
Kyejin ๋ฅ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ๋ฅ๋ค [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ์ ๋ง [natural native speed] |
Becky really, for real |
Kyejin ์ ๋ง [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ์ ๋ง [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Kyejin ๋ถํฐ [natural native speed] |
Becky from |
Kyejin ๋ถํฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ๋ถํฐ [natural native speed] |
Lastly: |
Kyejin ๋ง์ด [natural native speed] |
Becky a lot, too much, very |
Kyejin ๋ง์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Kyejin ๋ง์ด [natural native speed] |
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES |
Becky: Let's have a closer look at some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The expression for this lesson is.. |
Kyejin: ์ข์ ์์นจ! |
Becky: which is an informal โGood morning!โ Please note that this expression is used only in informal situations, such as when you are with your friends, family, or close co-workers. |
Kyejin: DO NOT say ์ข์ ์์นจ! to your boss or to a client, since it is informal and would come off as rude. In those cases, you can say ์ข์ ์์นจ์
๋๋ค using the formal sentence-ending ์
๋๋ค, or just ์๋
ํ์ธ์, the general greeting. |
Becky: What about when coming to the office around noon? Is there an expression that means โGood afternoon?โ |
Kyejin: No, we donโt have one for the afternoon, so in that case you can just say ์๋
ํ์ธ์. |
Becky: And in the dialogue, the manager called Lindaโs name before saying โGood morning.โ |
Keyjin: Thatโs right. He said ๋ฆฐ๋ค์จ. ์จ is the honorific suffix that means โMr.โ or Mrs.โ Korean people use it with first names, not last names like you do in English. |
Becky: Why did he use that suffix? Is it because Linda doesnโt have a job title yet? |
Kyejin: I think so. Usually it takes about two or three years to get the title ๋๋ฆฌ, which is โjunior manager.โ Until then, people are referred to with the suffix ์จ as in ๋ฆฐ๋ค์จ. |
Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. |
Lesson focus
|
Becky: In this lesson, you will learn how to greet your boss in the morning. |
Kyejin: You can greet your boss simply by saying ์๋
ํ์ธ์. |
Becky: which means โHello!โ |
Kyejin: Or, if your company has a casual environment, you can also use ์ข์ ์์นจ์
๋๋ค. |
Becky: โGood morning.โ And before you say that, you can say your bossโs title to get his or her attention. |
Kyejin: Thatโs right. In the dialogue, Linda said ๊ณผ์ฅ๋, ์๋
ํ์ธ์. |
Becky: โHello, sir.โ Linda called Mr. Park by his title and then said good morning. |
Kyejin: And Linda added the suffix ๋ as in ๊ณผ์ฅ๋. Make sure to add it when you address your boss. |
Becky: Okay. Letโs show our listeners some more examples. If you want to greet the general manager, you sayโฆ |
Kyejin: General manager is ๋ถ์ฅ in Korean. So ๋ถ์ฅ๋, ์๋
ํ์ธ์. |
Becky: It means โGood morning Sir or Maโam.โ After they exchanged greetings, Linda and Mr. Park talked about the temperature. I guess talking about the weather and temperature is a universal topic, huh? |
Kyejin: Yes, I'd agree. Itโs the safest topic for making small talk. In the dialogue, Linda said ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ๋ฅ๋ค์. |
Becky: โIsnโt it hot today?โ |
Kyejin: Here, we have ์ค๋์ ๋ ์ด then, ๋ฅ, the verb-stem meaning โhot,โ and ๋ค์, meaning โisnโt it.โ |
Becky: You can replace this weather word with another one to say.. |
Kyejin: ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ์ถฅ๋ค์. |
Becky: โItโs cold today, isnโt it.โ The sentence pattern here is.. |
Kyejin: ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด[weather-condition]๋ค์.ใ |
Becky: โIsnโt it [weather-condition] today?โใ |
Kyejin: First say ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด. ์ค๋ means โtoday,โ ๋ means โdayโ and ์ด is the subject-marking particle. |
Becky: After that, you can add a word describing the weather or temperature. |
Kyejin: For example, โhotโ in Korean is... ๋ฅ๋ค. In the expression, you can take out only the verb-stem, which is ๋ฅ. |
Becky: Next we have the copula.. |
Kyejin: ๋ค์ It means โisโ and it works as a tag question like โisnโt it?โ |
Becky: Can we hear the sentence again? |
Kyejin: ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ๋ฅ๋ค์. |
Becky: โItโs hot today, isnโt it?โKyejin, how would you say โItโs cool today, isnโt it?โ |
Kyejin:Replace ๋ฅ, the verb-stem of the word ๋ฅ๋ค meaning โhotโ with ์์ํ, the verb-stem of the word ์์ํ๋ค meaning โcool.โ |
Becky: Soโฆ |
Kyejin: ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ์์ํ๋ค์. |
Becky: โItโs cool today, isnโt it?โ Ok, let's give our listeners sample sentences with the grammar pattern we introduced in this lesson. |
Kyejin: Sure. ๊ณผ์ฅ๋, ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ์ถฅ๋ค์. |
Becky: โHello, sir. Isn't it cold today?โ |
Kyejin: ๋ถ์ฅ๋, ์ข์ ์์นจ์
๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ์ข๋ค์. |
Becky: โGood morning, sir. Isn't it nice weather today?โ |
Outro
|
Becky: Okay, thatโs all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and weโll see you next time! Bye! |
Kyejin: ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์! |
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