Dialogue

Vocabulary

Learn New Words FAST with this Lesson’s Vocab Review List

Get this lesson’s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Notes

Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes

Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Seol: 안녕하세요. 윤설입니다. (Annyeonghaseyo. Yunseorimnida.)
Minkyong: 안녕하세요. 민경입니다. (Annyeonghaseyo. Mingyeongimnida.)
Keith: Keith here. Keep on Counting in Korean. In our previous lesson, we went over
Mingyong: Counters
Keith: And the counters we went over in our previous lesson were
Mingyong: 명 and 마리
Keith: So Mingyong, what’s the focus of this lesson?
Mingyong: More counters.
Keith: And specifically what are we talking about?
Mingyong: 줄, 송이, 대
Keith: And those are counters specifically for?
Mingyong: 대 is for electronics. 줄 is for lines.
Keith: And 송이 is for flowers. I have two flowers with me today.
Mingyong: Where? I cannot see them.
Keith: You, both of you are supposed to be flowers.
Mingyong: ah..
Mingyong: Wow, that’s nice!
Mingyong: Yeah you're sweet!
Keith: In last lesson, you called me a muddy. Well that’s true, I am an animal.
Mingyong: Oh no, no!
Keith: All right. The conversation in this lesson is between Dongmin and Jisu.
Mingyong: And they are boyfriend and girlfriend. Therefore the speakers will be speaking informal language, 반말.
Mingyong: 들어봅시다.
DIALOGUE
지수: 자기야, 오늘 우리 100일 기념일이잖아. 뭐 없어?
동민: 그래서 내가 김밥 한 줄 준비했어.
지수: 겨우 김밥 한 줄? 필요 없어!!
동민: 그럼 꽃 한 송이?
지수: 겨우 꽃 한 송이?
동민: 그... 그럼 자동차 한 대?
지수: 겨우 자동차 한 대...?? 어? 자동차? 진짜? 고마워, 자기야! 사랑해!
Mingyong: 영어로 한번 더
지수: 자기야, 오늘 우리 100일 기념일이잖아. 뭐 없어?
Keith: Honey, today's our 100th day anniversary. Didn't you prepare anything?
동민: 그래서 내가 김밥 한 줄 준비했어.
Keith: So I've prepared a roll of gimbap.
지수: 겨우 김밥 한 줄? 필요 없어!!
Keith: Only a roll of gimbap? I don't need it!!
동민: 그럼 꽃 한 송이?
Keith: Then a flower?
지수: 겨우 꽃 한 송이?
Keith: Only a flower?
동민: 그... 그럼 자동차 한 대?
Keith: Then.... Um... a car?
지수: 겨우 자동차 한 대...?? 어? 자동차? 진짜? 고마워, 자기야! 사랑해!
Keith: Only a c... what? A car? Really? Thank you, honey. I love you!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Keith: Now what’s the significance of 백 일 100 days?
Mingyong: It’s just an excuse to make an anniversary because no one’s ever going to go far as an year right?
Mingyong: Oh my god!
Keith: So much negativity okay. Well a lot of times – well in America, even if they are really lovie-dovie, they count by the month.
Mingyong: Oh!
Keith: Oh one month, two month, oh it’s our six-month anniversary but in Korea, it goes by the days.
Mingyong: Yeah 100 days, 200 days.
Mingyong: But we use 백 일 as something else too like the baby’s 100th day.
Keith: Yeah so couples use that as an excuse to celebrate another anniversary.
Mingyong: Yeah another date.
Mingyong: Another present.
Keith: And there is 100
Mingyong: 200
Mingyong: 이 백 일
Keith: 삼 백 일 300s
Mingyong: 사 백 일
Keith: 400 days and probably by that time, you should get married or….but hold on a second, that’s only a year, a little over a year.
Mingyong: And then they will be sick and tired of you know, counting days. So they will celebrate the anniversary.
Keith: The year anniversary.
Mingyong: Yes one year anniversary and you know like two-year anniversary.
Keith: In this conversation, we are at our 100th day.
Mingyong: 백 일
Keith: So why don’t we take a look at some of our vocabulary.
VOCAB LIST
Keith: The first word we have is?
Mingyong: 오늘 [natural native speed]
Keith: Today
Mingyong: 오늘 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mingyong: 오늘 [natural native speed]
Keith: 그 다음에
Minkyong: 우리 [natural native speed]
Keith: We, us, our
Minkyong: 우리 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 우리 [natural native speed]
Keith: Next?
Mingyong: 기념일 [natural native speed]
Keith: Anniversaries, anniversary, special day
Mingyong: 기념일 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mingyong: 기념일 [natural native speed]
Keith: Next?
Minkyong: 준비하다 [natural native speed]
Keith: To prepare
Minkyong: 준비하다 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 준비하다 [natural native speed]
Keith: And after that what do we have?
Mingyong: 겨우
Keith: Only, merely.
Mingyong: 겨우
Mingyong: 겨우
Keith: And next, what do we have?
Minkyong: 필요하다 [natural native speed]
Keith: To need, to be necessary
Minkyong: 필요하다 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 필요하다 [natural native speed]
Keith: Next?
Mingyong: 꽃 [natural native speed]
Keith: Flower.
Mingyong: 꽃 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mingyong: 꽃 [natural native speed]
Keith: And 마지막으로
Minkyong: 자동차 [natural native speed]
Keith: car
Minkyong: 자동차 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 자동차 [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Keith: So let’s move on to vocabulary usage. What word are we going to take a look at first?
Mingyong: The first word is 우리
Keith: We, us, our. Now why are we taking a look at this word? Very simple, isn’t it?
Mingyong: Because this word is so versatile. We can use it as pronoun and possessive pronoun too.
Keith: Can we have an example of it being used as a pronoun? How about we are recording.
Mingyong: 우리는 녹음 중이에요.
Keith: And this is our recording.
Mingyong: 이건 우리 녹음이에요.
Keith: And there, that’s the possessive pronoun. So in this conversation, how did it come out?
Mingyong: She just said, 오늘 우리 백 일 기념일이잖아.
Keith: It’s our 100th day today and there it’s used as a possessive pronoun, our. All right, well what’s our next word? What are we taking a look at?
Mingyong: 겨우
Keith: Merely, only. So in this conversation, how did it come out?
Mingyong: She just said, 겨우 김밥 한 줄
Keith: Just one roll of Kimbap.
Mingyong: 겨우 꽃 한 송이
Keith: Just one flower.
Mingyong: 겨우 자동차 한 대
Keith: Just one car. Now it’s not just…
Mingyong: It’s not just at all.
Keith: Well the nuance behind this word is that you are expecting more. So can we have an example?
Mingyong: I got allowance from my mom and I said, 겨우 천 원?
Keith: Just a 1001?
Mingyong: For my monthly allowance.
Keith: Well so…
Mingyong: And that’s….
Keith: You must have done something bad so…
Mingyong: Ah maybe.
Keith: All right and what are we taking a look at for our last word?
Mingyong: 꽃
Keith: Flower. Now this is very straightforward. It’s a noun, flower but why are we taking a look at it?
Mingyong: Because of the 받침
Keith: The consonant that ends the syllable and what consonant is that?
Mingyong: 치읓
Keith: But when you pronounce it, just when it stands on its own, how do you pronounce it?
Mingyong: 꽃
Keith: And when you want to pronounce it with let’s say the subject marking particle E after that?
Mingyong: 꽃이
Keith: And the reason for that is because the 받침, the 치읓 moves on to the next syllable.
Mingyong: 꽃이
Keith: So when you have something added on to the end of 꽃 and it starts with a vowel, the sound, remember to move over that 치읓. All right, why don’t we take a look at our grammar?

Lesson focus

Keith: So what are we taking a look at today?
Minkyong: Counters!
Keith: The first counter we're going to take a look at is?
Mingyong: 줄
Keith: This is a counter word for things that are aligned next to each other or it looks like align. Originally, what does the word 줄 mean?
Mingyong: It originally means line and rope.
Keith: But it can also be used as a counter. So 김밥.
Mingyong: It's a row so you have to say 김밥 한 줄.
Keith: Because it looks like a line. I'd like a big line of gimbap. That's what you literally say in Korean. So how do we say one line of gimbap?
Mingyong: 김밥 한 줄
Keith: Right. If you go to a gimbap restaurant, it will say 김밥 한 줄
Minkyong: 1500원 2000원
Keith: 1500 won, 2000 won. In this conversation, they were talking about gimbap, so how did it come out?
Minkyong: Dongmin said 그래서 내가 김밥 한 줄 준비했어.
Keith: So, I've prepared a roll of gimbap. That's not the best of gifts for the 100th day.
Minkyong: Of course not! So Jisu said, 겨우 김밥 한 줄?.
Keith: Only a roll of gimbap. But that's a physical. That's a roll, so it actually looks like a line, but it can also be used to specify things aligned in a row. For example?
Mingyong: 의자 한 줄
Keith: A row of chairs. We can use 줄, because it's aligned in a row like a rope. A line. So what's our next counter? What are we taking a look at?
Minkyong: 송이
Keith: This is the counter specifically for flowers. How do we say one flower?
Minkyong: 한 송이
Keith: One flower. If you wanted to be a little more specific? Say what kind of flower you're talking about?
Minkyong: 장미 한 송이
Keith: That's literally rose, one flower. One rose. How did it come out in this conversation?
Mingyong: Dongmin said, 그럼 꽃 한송이?.
Keith: Then, one flower?
Minkyong: No. Jisu's not happy about it, so, 겨우 꽃 한송이?
Keith: Only one flower! I'd be happy.
Minkyong: Really?
Keith: Well, I'm not a woman, so...
Minkyong: Yeah.
Keith: Well, what's your favorite flower?
Mingyong: 백합
Keith: A lily! How about you, Minkyong?
Minkyong: Sunflower, because you can eat the seed.
Keith: Well, for our listeners, if you're interested in a couple of flower names, we have them all listed in the PDF. So you can check it out, see all the flower names, and be a little more specific about the flowers that you'd like or the flowers that you're counting. Let's move on to our last counter.
Minkyong: Probably your favorite. 대
Keith: Why is that?
Minkyong: Because 대 is a counter word for cars, planes, and bicycles.
Keith: It also includes electronics. So, Minkyong, I guess you're calling me a big nerd.
Minkyong: No!
Keith: Alright. Well, in this conversation, how did it come out?
Minkyong: Dongmin said, 그럼 자동차 한 대?
Keith: A car? Or literally, one car. Man, this guy's cheap, huh? Can't buy two, three?
Mingyong: It matters which car.
Keith: Oh! Ok. The use of this is the same as all the other counters. What we have is a native Korean number. Remember, when we're using counters, we're using native Korean numbers, and then at the end all you've got to add on is?
Mingyong: 대
Keith: So let's have a couple of quick examples. My family has three cars.
Mingyong: 우리집은 차가 세 대 있어.
Keith: We have three cars, literally. Cars are sort of electronic. Not really. Machine-like. So how about electronics? How about two computers?
Minkyong: 컴퓨터 두 대
Keith: Right, so if you wanted to be a little more specific, just add what you're counting in front. Computer in front and then대. One more interesting thing is 대 also counts punches.
Minkyong: Yeah.
Keith: How do we say, "The loser will get hit ten times"?
Minkyong: 지는 사람은 열 대 맞을거야.
Keith: That's going to be you, Minkyong.
Minkyong: It could be you, too. You know?

Outro

Keith: All right, well that’s going to do it. Thanks for listening, bye, bye.
Mingyong: 안녕.
Mingyong: 안녕히 계세요.

Grammar

Korean Grammar Made Easy - Unlock This Lesson’s Grammar Guide

Easily master this lesson’s grammar points with in-depth explanations and examples. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Comments

Hide