Learn how to make comparisons
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Miseon: ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. KoreanClass101.com์ ๋๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: Hyunwoo here. Beginner Season 5, Lesson #12. When You Consider the Price, Donโt You Want To Shop in Korea? |
| Miseon: Hello everyone. I am Miseon and welcome to KoreanClass101.com. |
| Hyunwoo: With us, you will learn to speak Korean with fun and effective lessons. |
| Miseon: We also provide you with cultural insights |
| Hyunwoo: And tips that you just wonโt find in a textbook. So ๋ฏธ์ ์จ, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. |
| Miseon: ์๋ ํ์ธ์, ํ์ฐ์จ. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค. We have a great lesson today too. |
| Miseon: ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ผ์. |
| Hyunwoo: So what are we going to learn in this lesson? |
| Miseon: We will learn how to say compared to something or when you consider blah, blah, blah. |
| Hyunwoo: Exactly and this conversation takes place? |
| Miseon: In a computer store. |
| Hyunwoo: A computer store? |
| Miseon: ์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ปดํจํฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ. |
| Miseon: ์ปดํจํฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: And the conversation is between |
| Miseon: The store clerk and the customer. |
| Hyunwoo: Therefore the speakers will be speaking |
| Miseon: Speaking polite language ์กด๋๋ง์ด์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Now if you are listening on an iPod |
| Miseon: Or an iTouch or iPhone |
| Hyunwoo: Click the center button of the iPod or tap the screen on your iTouch or iPhone to see the notes for this lesson while you listen. |
| Miseon: Read along while you listen. |
| Hyunwoo: And this technique will help you remember faster. Okay letโs listen to the conversation. |
| Miseon: All right. |
| DIALOGUE |
| ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์: ์ด์์ค์ธ์. ๋ค์ ์ค์ จ๋ค์? |
| ์๋: ์... ์ง๋ ๋ฒ์ 5๋ง์ ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์, 5๋ง์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ค์ ์์ด์. |
| ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์: ํํ. ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ง๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ฌ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์? |
| ์๋: ๋ค. 80๋ง์ ์ง๋ฆฌ์. |
| ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์: ์ ์๊ฐํ์ จ์ด์. ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋นํด์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ข์์. |
| ์๋: ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋นํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์: ์๋์์. ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ ธํธ๋ถ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์์. |
| ์๋: ๊ทธ๋์? ์ ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ... |
| ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์: ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ด๋์? ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์์. ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋นํด์ ์ฑ๋ฅ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ข๊ณ ์. |
| ์๋: ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ผ๋ง์์? |
| ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์: 90๋ง์์ด์. |
| ์๋: ์ง๊ธ 85๋ง์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ด์. |
| ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ง์: 5๋ง์๋ง ๋ ๋ชจ์ผ์ธ์. |
| ์๋: ๋ค? |
| gage jigwon: eoseo-oseyo. dasi osyeotneyo? |
| sonnim: ye... jinan beon-e omanwon bujokhadago haeseo, omanwon moaseo dasi wasseoyo. |
| gage jigwon: haha. ne. geureom jinan beon-e bon geu model sasil geo-yeyo? |
| sonnim: ne. palsipmanwon jjari-yo. |
| gage jigwon: jal saenggakhasyeosseoyo. gagyeok-e bihaeseo seongneung-i jeongmal joayo. |
| sonnim: ne. geureonde, keugi-e bihaeseo jogeum mugeo-un geot gatayo. |
| gage jigwon: anieyo. dareun noteubuk-e bihamyeon gabyeowoyo. |
| sonnim: geuraeyo? jeo-neun mugeo-un geot gateunde... |
| gage jigwon: geureomyeon i model-eun eottaeyo? i model-eun keugi-do jakgo muge-do gabyeowoyo. keugi-e bihaeseo seongneung-do jeongmal jotkoyo. |
| sonnim: i model-eun eolma-yeyo? |
| gage jigwon: gusipmanwon-iyo. |
| sonnim: palsip-omanwon bakk-e eopseoyo. |
| gage jigwon: omanwon-man deo mo-euseyo. |
| sonnim: ne? |
| Store clerk: Good afternoon. You're back! |
| Customer: Yeah...you said that I was lacking fifty thousand won, so I saved up fifty thousand won more and came back. |
| Store clerk: Haha. Okay. Then are you going to buy the same model as the one you saw last time? |
| Customer: Yeah. The one that costs eight hundred thousand won. |
| Store clerk: That's a good decision. It has really high performance when you consider the price. |
| Customer: Yeah. But, I think it's a little heavy compared to its size. |
| Store clerk: No, it's light compared to other laptops. |
| Customer: Really? I think it's heavy... |
| Store clerk: Then how about this model? This model is small in size and it's light. Considering its small size, the performance is very good too. |
| Customer: How much is this one? |
| Store clerk: Nine hundred thousand won. |
| Customer: I only have eight hundred and fifty thousand won now. |
| Store clerk: Save up just fifty thousand won more. |
| Customer: What? |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Hyunwoo: Well I have a feeling that she will never be able to buy a laptop computer. |
| Miseon: Every time she has dropped by the store, the cost goes higher and higher. Right? |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah and it happens to a lot of people. |
| Miseon: Right. |
| Hyunwoo: So ๋ฏธ์ ์จ |
| Miseon: ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: When you buy an electronic gadget, do you usually spend a lot of time before you decide which one to buy? |
| Miseon: Well I guess I do but you know, if I went to Yongsan right now, I think I would be just as confused as this woman in the dialogue because you know in Yongsan, there is lots of computer stores. You know people like try to sell stuffs as much as possible. |
| Hyunwoo: Exactly. |
| Miseon: Yeah. |
| Hyunwoo: But you know my advice is before going to Yongsan, do all your research on the internet and make up your mind and then go to Yongsan only to negotiate the price and then buy the same model that you had in mind. |
| Miseon: Oh thatโs a good idea and donโt look at the other products, right? |
| Hyunwoo: No not at all. Well if you want to enjoy spending the whole day there, thatโs fine. But if you want to buy something really quick while you are there, you have to have something in mind. |
| Miseon: Okay I will remember that. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Hyunwoo: All right. Now letโs check out todayโs vocab. |
| Miseon: All right. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋ |
| Miseon: ์ง๋ ๋ฒ |
| Hyunwoo: Last time. |
| Miseon: ์ง๋ ๋ฒ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ง๋ ๋ฒ [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Miseon: ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To be lacking, to be insufficient. |
| Miseon: ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Miseon: ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: Together, to save up. |
| Miseon: ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ |
| Miseon: ์ง๋ฆฌ |
| Hyunwoo: Particle for worth, money, age, amount. |
| Miseon: ์ง๋ฆฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ง๋ฆฌ [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: Next |
| Miseon: ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ |
| Hyunwoo: Price |
| Miseon: ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Miseon: ์ฑ๋ฅ |
| Hyunwoo: Performance, capability. |
| Miseon: ์ฑ๋ฅ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ฑ๋ฅ [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Miseon: ํฌ๊ธฐ |
| Hyunwoo: Size. |
| Miseon: ํฌ๊ธฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ํฌ๊ธฐ [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Miseon: ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To be heavy |
| Miseon: ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Miseon: ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To be light. |
| Miseon: ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Miseon: ๋ฌด๊ฒ |
| Hyunwoo: Weight. |
| Miseon: ๋ฌด๊ฒ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ฌด๊ฒ [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Hyunwoo: Letโs have a closer look at the usage for some other words and phrases from this lesson ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ณผ ๋จ์ด๋? |
| Miseon: ์ง๋ ๋ฒ |
| Hyunwoo: Last time. |
| Miseon: ์ง๋ ๋ฒ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ง๋ ๋ฒ [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: Well these are actually two words combined. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. ์ง๋ plus ๋ฒ and ์ง๋ comes from ์ง๋๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: Which means to pass or to go by. |
| Miseon: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. And ๋ฒ means time as in this time or next time. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah so ์ง๋ ๋ฒ literally means the time that passed by. So it becomes last time. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. ์ง๋ ๋ฒ. |
| Hyunwoo: And you can actually make it shorter too right? |
| Miseon: ๋ค. ์ ๋ฒ. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ ๋ฒ as opposed to ์ด๋ฒ right? |
| Miseon: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. |
| Hyunwoo: How do you say next time? |
| Miseon: ๋ค์ ๋ฒ and when people pronounce this word quickly like ์ง๋ ๋ฒ to ์ ๋ฒ, this goes ๋ค์ ๋ฒ becomes shortened like ๋ด๋ฒ. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ด๋ฒ right? |
| Miseon: ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: So whatโs the next word ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด๋ or ๋ด ๋จ์ด๋? |
| Miseon: ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To collect and when itโs the case of money, it means to save up. |
| Miseon: ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: And the reason that we wanted to have a look at this word is that when you want to say to gather something, itโs ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค. |
| Miseon: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. |
| Hyunwoo: But when some things gather or when some people gather together, a slightly different form is |
| Miseon: ๋ชจ์ด๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: Again itโs |
| Miseon: ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค and ๋ชจ์ด๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: So ๋ชจ์ด๋ค is the passive form of the verb ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค but just remember it as a separate verb ๋ชจ์ด๋ค. |
| Miseon: So to gather some friends is ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah and some friends together is ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ค. |
| Miseon: ๋ค, ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Hyunwoo: Awesome. Now letโs look at the grammar point of this lesson. So what is the grammar point of this lesson? |
| Miseon: The grammar point of this lesson is how to say compared to something or when you consider something. |
| Hyunwoo: As in the example? |
| Miseon: ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ ธํธ๋ถ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: It is light compared to other laptops. |
| Miseon: You can use the structure ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด or ์ ๋นํด์. When you want to talk about something in comparison to something else. |
| Hyunwoo: Or when you want a person you are talking to to take a certain factor into consideration before reaching a conclusion. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. Letโs make it easier. |
| Hyunwoo: Okay letโs make it easier by looking at an example. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. For example, when something is expensive, if you want to say that it is not so expensive when you consider the high quality of the product, you can use this structure. |
| Hyunwoo: And how do you say that? |
| Miseon: ํ์ง์ ๋นํ๋ฉด or ํ์ง์ ๋นํด์ |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah ํ์ง means quality and the verb ๋นํ๋ค means to compare. So ๋นํด์ means by comparing and ๋นํ๋ฉด means if you compare. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. Therefore this structure is naturally translated into English as for, if you consider or compare to. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. So how was this structure ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด or ์ ๋นํด์ used in the dialogue for this lesson? |
| Miseon: ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋นํด์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ข์์. |
| Hyunwoo: It has really high performance when you consider the price. |
| Miseon: ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋นํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: But I think itโs a little heavy compared to itโs size. |
| Miseon: ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ ธํธ๋ถ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: It is light compared to other laptops. |
| Miseon: ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋นํด์ ์ฑ๋ฅ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ข๊ณ ์. |
| Hyunwoo: Considering its small size, the performance is very good too. Great, how about some more examples? How do you say considering my height, I donโt weigh much? |
| Miseon: ์ ๋ ํค์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ์ ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: And how do you say, if you consider the amount, itโs too expensive. |
| Miseon: ์์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah I think coffees in Korea are like this. |
| Miseon: ์, ๋ง์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Too expensive. |
| Miseon: ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์. ์์ ๋นํ๋ฉด. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด. |
| Miseon: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์. How about compared to last year, I am not so busy this year? |
| Miseon: ์๋ ์ ๋นํ๋ฉด ์ฌํด๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋น ์. |
| Hyunwoo: And I wish I could say this. |
| Miseon: Oh no thatโs not good. |
| Hyunwoo: Not good? |
| Miseon: In this downturn economy, no. |
| Hyunwoo: But I still wish I could say this. Compared to last year, I am not so busy this year. |
| Miseon: Because you are so busy all the time right? |
Outro |
| Hyunwoo: Thatโs why I wish for this. So well ๋ฏธ์ ์จ that just about does it for today. |
| Miseon: Okay ready to test what you just learned. |
| Hyunwoo: Make this lessonโs vocabulary stick by using lesson specific flash cards in the learning center. |
| Miseon: There is a reason everyone uses flash cards. |
| Hyunwoo: Itโs they work. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. They really do help memorization. |
| Hyunwoo: You can get the flash cards with this lesson at KoreanClass101.com. |
| Miseon: Okay. |
| Hyunwoo: So we will see you there. |
| Miseon: ๋ค. ์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ. |
| Hyunwoo: ์น์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ๋ง๋์, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ. ์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
| Miseon: Bye. |
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