| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for Korean learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native speaker. You'll learn how these key phrases work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | GRAMMAR POINT | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question “What are you doing?” In Korean this is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니까? (Mueoseul hago itseumnikka?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: The first word in the question is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇 (mueot) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: meaning “what” in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 무엇 (mueot) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇 (mueot) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 을 (eul) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: the object marking particle | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 을 (eul) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 을 (eul) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 (mueoseul) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 하 (ha) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: the verb-stem of the verb... | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: '하다' (hada) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: meaning “to do” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 하 (ha) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 하 (ha) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 고 있습니- (go itseumni) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: which means something like “doing something.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 고 있습니- (go itseumni-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 고 있습니- (go itseumni) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen to the the first 4 words of the question and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니- (mueoseul hago itseumni-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 까 (kka) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: the question marking particle | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 까 (kka) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 까 (kka) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen to the entire question and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니까? (Mueoseul hago itseumnikka?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: You will hear this common question again and again throughout your studies. Master the following pattern and responses to the question “What are you doing?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 생각하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Saenggakago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: means "I'm thinking”.  Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow) 생각하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Saenggakago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Let's break it down from the beginning. The first word: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 생각하 (saenggaka-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (saenggakha) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: means ‘to think.’ This is the verb-stem of the verb | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 생각하다 (saenggakada) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Now repeat | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 생각하- (saenggaka-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: And next... | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (Slow) 고 있습니다.  (go itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: which means “doing something.” as in “I’m doing...” and “You’re doing..” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 고 있습니다.  (go itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen to the speaker say, “I'm thinking”, and then repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 생각하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Saenggakago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: To use a different phrase, replace “thinking” with “doing homework.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 숙제하- (sukjeha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: meaning “to do homework”.’ This is the verb-stem of the verb | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 숙제하다. (sukjehada.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: once more | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (slow) 숙제하- (sukjeha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (regular) 숙제하- (sukjeha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “doing homework.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 숙제하고 있습니다. (Sukjehago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “thinking” with “doing homework.” Say “I'm doing homework.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 숙제하고 있습니다. (Sukjehago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: To use a different phrase, replace “doing homework”” with “studying.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 공부하- (gongbuha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: meaning “to study”.’ This is the verb-stem of the verb | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 공부하다. (gongbuhada.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (slow) 공부하- (gongbuha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (regular) 공부하- (gongbuha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “studying” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 공부하고 있습니다. (Gongbuhago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “doing homework” with “studying.” Say “I'm studying.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 공부하고 있습니다. (Gongbuhago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: To make another phrase, replace “studying” with “cooking.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 요리하-  (yoriha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: meaning “to cook”.’ This is the verb-stem of the verb | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 요리하다. (yorihada.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: once more | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: (slow) 요리하- (yoriha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (regular) 요리하- (yoriha-) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “cooking” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 요리하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Yorihago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “studying” with “cooking.” Say “I'm cooking”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 요리하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Yorihago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | QUIZ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting South Korea and someone asks you what you're doing. You are thinking. Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니까? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Mueoseul hago itseumnikka?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (five seconds) 생각하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Saenggakago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Now imagine you are doing homework. Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니까? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Mueoseul hago itseumnikka?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (five seconds) 숙제하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Sukjehago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Imagine you are studying.  Answer the speaker's question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니까? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Mueoseul hago itseumnikka?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (five seconds) 공부하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Gongbuhago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: Imagine you're cooking. Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니까? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Mueoseul hago itseumnikka?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (five seconds) 요리하고 있습니다. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Yorihago itseumnida.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: You want to ask someone what they are doing. Ask the question | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (5 seconds) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Kyejin: 무엇을 하고 있습니까? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (mueoseul hago isseumnikka?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Outro
                                         | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Brandon: This is the end of Lesson 18. | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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