Practice making plans in Korean
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| Do you know how to make plans in Korean? |
| Welcome to Three Step Korean Practice by KoreanClass101.com. In this lesson, you will practice making plans in Korean. |
| Let’s look at the main dialogue. |
| Two people are having a conversation. |
| 저는 내일 친구들하고 저녁을 먹을 거예요. 지민 씨는 내일 계획이 있어요?(Jeoneun naeil chingudeulhago jeonyeogeul meogeul geoyeyo. Jimin ssi neun naeil gyehoegi isseoyo?) |
| I’m going to have dinner with my friends tomorrow. Do you have any plans, Jimin? |
| 아니요, 없어요. 내일 한가해요.(Aniyo, eopseoyo. Naeil hangahaeyo.) |
| No, I don’t. I’m free tomorrow. |
| In the first character's sentence, "저는 내일 친구들하고 저녁을 먹을 거예요" (Jeoneun naeil chingudeulhago jeonyeogeul meogeul geoyeyo), they say "먹을 거예요" (meogeul geoyeyo). |
| This is a verb which means, "I will have dinner." Conjugating it with "~을" (~eul), makes it future tense. However, this only applies to verbs that have stems which end in consonant sounds. |
| For verbs which end in vowel sounds, you conjugate with "~ㄹ" (~l) instead. |
| Let’s practice with this grammar more in this lesson. |
| Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
| 저는 모레 도서관에서 (pause with a tap of the finger) 거예요.(Jeoneun more doseogwaneseo ________ geoyeyo.) |
| 저는 모레 도서관에서 (pause with a tap of the finger) 거예요. |
| 공부할 (gongbuhal) |
| 공부할 |
| 저는 모레 도서관에서 공부할 거예요.(Jeoneun more doseogwaneseo gongbuhalgeoyeyo.) |
| 저는 모레 도서관에서 공부할 거예요. |
| I will study at the library the day after tomorrow. |
| Because 공부할 (gongbuhal) has a stem that ends in a vowel sound, we only need to add ~ㄹ (~l) to conjugate it to future tense. |
| Let's do one more. |
| 저는 금요일에 집에서 텔레비전을 (pause with a tap of the finger) 거예요.(eoneun geumyoire jibeseo telebijeoneul ________ geoyeyo.) |
| 저는 금요일에 집에서 텔레비전을 (pause with a tap of the finger) 거예요. |
| 볼(bol) |
| 볼 |
| 저는 금요일에 집에서 텔레비전을 볼 거예요.(eoneun geumyoire jibeseo telebijeoneul bol geoyeyo.) |
| 저는 금요일에 집에서 텔레비전을 볼 거예요. |
| I will watch television at home on Friday. |
| The stem of 볼 (bol) ends with a vowel sound as well, so it again is conjugated with just ~ㄹ (~l). |
| Unscramble the words to make a sentence. |
| Let's start. Ready? |
| 엄마가 (Eommaga) |
| 엄마가 저녁(Eommaga jeonyeog) |
| 엄마가 저녁을 (Eommaga jeonyeogeul) |
| 엄마가 저녁을 만들(Eommaga jeonyeogeul mandeul) |
| 엄마가 저녁을 만들 거예요.(Eommaga jeonyeogeul mandeul geoyeyo.) |
| Mom will make dinner. |
| 엄마가 저녁을 만들 거예요. |
| Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
| 다음 주말에 저는 강남에서 삼겹살을 (먹을 or 멀) 거예요. |
| Daeum jumare jeoneun gangnameseo samgyeopsareul (meogeul or meol) geoyeyo. |
| 다음 주말에 저는 강남에서 삼겹살을 (먹을 or 멀) 거예요. |
| 먹을 (meogeul) |
| 먹을 |
| 다음 주말에 저는 강남에서 삼겹살을 먹을 거예요. |
| Daeum jumare jeoneun gangnameseo samgyeopsareul meogeul geoyeyo. |
| Next weekend, I will eat pork belly in Gangnam. |
| 다음 주말에 저는 강남에서 삼겹살을 먹을 거예요. |
| 먹을 (meogeul) is used here because the stem of the verb, "먹 (meok)" ends in a consonant sound. So, we have to use ~을 (~eul) instead of just ~ㄹ (~l). |
| Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
| 이번 주에 야채를 (살을 or 살) 거예요. |
| Ibeon jue yachaereul (saleul/sal) geoyeyo. |
| 이번 주에 야채를 (살을 or 살) 거예요. |
| 살 (sal) |
| 살 (sal) |
| 이번 주에 야채를 살 거예요. |
| Ibeon jue yachaereul sal geoyeyo. |
| This week, I will buy vegetables. |
| 이번 주에 야채를 살 거예요. |
| 살 is used here because the stem of the verb is 사 (sa), which ends in a vowel sound. |
| Let's translate some English sentences into Korean, now. |
| Translate "I will meet a friend tomorrow" into Korean. |
| First is |
| 내일 (Naeil). Tomorrow. |
| followed by |
| 친구를 (chinguleul). friend. |
| next |
| 만날 (mannal). Meet. The "~ㄹ (~l)" conjugation sets it to future tense. |
| followed by |
| 거예요 (geoyeyo). This is paired with a verb to set it in the future tense. It's similar to "a thing that will happen." |
| Since the stem of 만날 (mannal) is "만나 (manna)," which ends in a vowel sound, it uses the "~ㄹ (~l)" conjugation. |
| 내일 친구를 만날 거예요.(Naeil chinguleul mannal geoyeyo.) |
| I will meet a friend tomorrow. |
| 내일 친구를 만날 거예요. |
| Translate "I will go shopping next month" into Korean. |
| First is |
| 다음(daeum). next. |
| followed by |
| 달에 (dale). month. |
| next |
| 쇼핑을. shopping. |
| followed by |
| 갈. Go. The ~ㄹ (~l) conjugation sets it to future tense. |
| finally |
| 거예요 (geoyeyo). In combination with the verb, this sets the sentence to the future tense. |
| Because the stem is "가 (ga)," which ends in a vowel sound, we use the "~ㄹ (~l)" conjugation. |
| 다음 달에 쇼핑을 갈 거예요. |
| Daeum dale syopingeul gal geoyeyo. |
| 다음 달에 쇼핑을 갈 거예요. |
| Translate "I will read a book" into Korean. |
| First is |
| 저는 (jeoneun). I. |
| followed by |
| 책을 (chaegeul). book. |
| next |
| 읽을 (ilgeul). read. The ~을 (~eul) conjugation sets it to future tense. |
| followed by |
| 거예요 (geoyeyo). In combination with the verb, this sets the sentence to the future tense. |
| "읽을 (gongbuhal)" ends in a consonant, so it uses the "~을 (~eul)" conjugation to become future tense. |
| 저는 책을 읽을 거예요.(jeoneun chaegeul ilgeul geoyeyo.) |
| I will read a book. |
| 저는 책을 읽을 거예요. |
| Let's do some matching. |
| Listen to me as I speak. Can you match the future tense verb that I say to its stem on the board? |
| 나는 영화를 볼 거예요.(Naneun yeonghwareul bol geoyeyo.) |
| Let’s listen one more time. |
| 나는 영화를 볼 거예요. |
| Did you hear, 볼? 볼 is the future tense form of 보다 (boda). |
| 나는 영화를 볼 거예요. |
| I will watch a movie. |
| How about...? |
| 나는 한국어를 공부할 거예요.(Naneun hangugeoreul gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Let’s listen one more time. |
| 나는 한국어를 공부할 거예요. |
| Did you hear, 공부할 (gongbuhal)? 공부할 is the future tense form of 공부하다 (gongbuhada) |
| 나는 한국어를 공부할 거예요. |
| I will study Korean. |
| Next... |
| 나는 피자를 먹을 거예요.(Naneun pijareul meogeul geoyeyo.) |
| One more time. |
| 나는 피자를 먹을 거예요. |
| Did you hear, 먹을 (meogeul)? 먹을 is the future tense form of 먹다 (meokda). |
| 나는 피자를 먹을 거예요. |
| I will eat pizza. |
| Next... |
| 나는 옷을 살 거예요.(Naneun oseul sal geoyeyo.) |
| One more time. |
| 나는 옷을 살 거예요. |
| Did you hear, 살 (sal)? 살 is the future tense form of 사다 (sada). |
| 나는 옷을 살 거예요. |
| I will buy clothes. |
| And... |
| 나는 공원에 갈 거예요.(Naneun gongwone gal geoyeyo.) |
| One more time. |
| 나는 공원에 갈 거예요. |
| Did you hear, 갈 (gal)? 갈 is the future tense form of 가다 (gada). |
| 나는 공원에 갈 거예요. |
| I will go to the park. |
| Now you know how to talk in the future tense with ~ㄹ(~l) and ~을(~eul) in Korean. 잘 가요 (jal gayo)! |
| ...and now you can move on to the next lesson in the pathway on KoreanClass101.com. |
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