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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Dana: Hi, everyone. I'm Dana.
Jaehwi: And I'm Jaehwi.
Dana: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 26 - Using the Expression "My favorite."
Dana: In this lesson, you'll learn a sentence pattern for talking about what you like the most.
PATTERN
Dana: For example...
Dana: "My favorite color is blue."
Jaehwi: 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida)
Jaehwi: [slow] 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: The pattern for talking about what you like the most has 3 elements. First, the noun. In this case, it’s "blue."
Jaehwi: 파란색 (paransaek).
Dana: Second, the object marking particle.
Jaehwi: 을 (eul).
Dana: Third, the adverb plus verb stem plus postposition…
Jaehwi: ㅂ(b) + 니다 (nida).
Jaehwi: 제일 좋아합니다 (jeil joahamnida).
Dana: All together, we have "My favorite color is blue."
Jaehwi: 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida) [slow] 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida) [normal] 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: If the word preceding this phrase ends with a vowel, you would use the particle…
Jaehwi: 를 (reul),
Dana: and if the word ends with a consonant, you use…
Jaehwi: 을 (eul).
Jaehwi: 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: So remember, simply state what your favorite thing is, then add the phrase…
Jaehwi: 을/를 좋아합니다 (eul/reul jeil joahamnida).
Dana: Here’s another example meaning, "My favorite food is kimbap." First, say the noun, "kimbap."
Jaehwi: 김밥 (kimbap).
Dana: Second, use the object marking particle.
Jaehwi: 을 (eul).
Dana: Third, you add the adverb plus verb stem pluspostposition…
Jaehwi: ㅂ(b) + 니다 (nida).
Jaehwi: 제일 좋아합니다. (jeil joahamnida).
Dana: All together we have...
Jaehwi: 김밥을 제일 좋아합니다 (kimbabeul jeil joahamnida) [slow] 김밥을 제일 좋아합니다 (kimbabeul jeil joahamnida) [normal] 김밥을 제일 좋아합니다 (kimbabeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: "My favorite food is kimbap."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 김밥을 제일 좋아합니다 (kimbabeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: How do you say "My favorite thing to read is comics"? To give you a hint, "comics" is...
Jaehwi: 만화 (manhwa). [slow] 만화 (manhwa). [normal] 만화 (manhwa).
Dana: "My favorite thing to read is comics."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 만화를 제일 좋아합니다. (manhwareul jeil joahamnida) [slow] 만화를 제일 좋아합니다. (manhwareul jeil joahaeyo) [normal] 만화를 제일 좋아합니다. (manhwareul jeil joahamnida)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 만화를 제일 좋아합니다. (manhwareul jeil joahamnida)
REVIEW
Dana: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I'll tell you the English equivalent of the phrase and you say it in Korean. Here we go.
Dana: "My favorite color is blue."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: "My favorite food is kimbap."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 김밥을 제일 좋아합니다 (kimbabeul jeil joahamnida)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 김밥을 제일 좋아합니다 (kimbabeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: "My favorite thing to read is comics."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 만화를 제일 좋아합니다. (manhwareul jeil joahamnida)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 만화를 제일 좋아합니다. (manhwareul jeil joahamnida)

Outro

Dana: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for talking about what you like the most, as in...
Jaehwi: 파란색을 제일 좋아합니다. (paransegeul jeil joahamnida)
Dana: ...meaning "My favorite color is blue."
Dana: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out at KoreanClass101.com. Thanks, everyone, and see you next time!
Jaehwi: 그럼 다음 시간에 만나요! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!).
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Line by Line Audio, Additional Lines
4. 쇼핑을 제일 좋아합니다.
5. 쇼핑을 제일 싫어합니다.
6. 쇼핑을 제일 좋아합니까?

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