Learn about the grammatical structure that is used to emphasize or sometimes to exaggerate the emotion that you have or the state you're in
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Mihyeon: ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ๋ฏธํ์ ๋๋ค. |
| Junsu: Hi everyone. I am Junsu. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ํ์ฐ์ ๋๋ค. I Am Bored To Death. Junsu, do you say this often like I am bored? |
| Junsu: Yeah I do, especially when I am at home and I have nothing to do. I keep saying this, I am bored, I am so bored. |
| Hyunwoo: And ๋ฏธํ์จ how do you say this in Korean, I am bored? |
| Mihyeon: ์ง๋ฃจํด์๋ผ๊ณ ํด์. ์๋๋ฉด ์ฌ์ฌํด์๋ผ๊ณ ํด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฏธํ์จ๋ do you say ์ฌ์ฌํด์ or ์ง๋ฃจํด์ often? |
| Mihyeon: ์...์ ๋ ์ง์ ํผ์ ์์ ๋ ํผ์ ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค ์๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด ํด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ ๊ทธ๋์? But I think you are very busy actually. You donโt answer when I call and if I text you, if I send you a ๋ฌธ์ message, I get a ๋ต์ฅ a reply about three days later. |
| Junsu: Well she is probably just avoiding you. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฏธํ์จ, ๊ทธ๋์? |
| Mihyeon: ์ ์ด๋ฐ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์ง์ง์? ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋๋ฐ... |
| Mihyeon: ๋ชป ๋ดค์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: Well thatโs a very lame excuse. |
| Junsu: Well any way, is ์ง๋ฃจํ๋ค or ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค what we are going to learn to say in Korean today? |
| Hyunwoo: Nope. Its part of what you are going to learn. ์ค๋์ we will learn how to say I am bored to death. |
| Mihyeon: ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด ํํ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค. I am sure itโs used in ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ too but itโs used very often particularly in Korea. ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ค๊น์? ์ค๋์ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ํ์์? Who is the conversation between? |
| Mihyeon: ์งํํ๊ณ ํ์์ด ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ด์. |
| Junsu: Well I guess they are talking in a restaurant then. |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์จ์ดํฐํ๊ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด์. |
| Hyunwoo: And ์งํ์ด๋ ํ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๋๊น they are using ๋ฐ๋ง and the waiter is using ์กด๋๋ง of course. ๊ทธ๋ผ ํ๋ฒ ๋ค์ด ๋ณด์์ฃ . |
| DIALOGUE |
| (1)์งํ: ์ผ, ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์! ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด. |
| (2)ํ์: ์ด, ๋ฏธ์. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์. |
| (3)์ ์: ์ด์์ค์ธ์. ๋ ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? |
| (4)ํ์: ๋ค. |
| (5)์ ์: ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ผ์ธ์. ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| (6)์งํ: ๋ค, ์คํ ์ดํฌ ํ๋๋ ํฌ๋ฆผ ์คํ๊ฒํฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
| (7)์ ์: ์คํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์? |
| (8)์งํ: ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. ๋ฏธ๋์์ด ๋น ๋ฅด์ฃ ? ๋ฏธ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
| (9)์ ์: ์คํ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์คํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆด๊น์? |
| (10)์งํ: (๋ค๊ธํ๊ฒ) ๋ฒ์ฏ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ธ์! |
| (11)์ ์: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .. |
| (12)์งํ: ์. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์! |
| Seol: ์์ด๋ก ํ ๋ฒ ๋. |
| (1)์งํ: ์ผ, ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์! ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด. |
| (1)Jihun: Hey, why are you so late! I'm starving to death. |
| (2)ํ์: ์ด, ๋ฏธ์. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์. |
| (2)Hyeyoung: Oh, sorry. Let's hurry inside. |
| (3)์ ์: ์ด์์ค์ธ์. ๋ ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? |
| (3)Waiter: Welcome. Party of two? |
| (4)ํ์: ๋ค. |
| (4)Hyeyoung: Yes. |
| (5)์ ์: ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ผ์ธ์. ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? |
| (5)Waiter: Please sit here. Will you order right away? |
| (6)์งํ: ๋ค, ์คํ ์ดํฌ ํ๋๋ ํฌ๋ฆผ ์คํ๊ฒํฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
| (6)Jihun: Yes. One steak and a cream spaghetti please. |
| (7)์ ์: ์คํ ์ดํฌ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์? |
| (7)Waiter: How would you like your steak? |
| (8)์งํ: ๋ฐฐ ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. ๋ฏธ๋์์ด ๋น ๋ฅด์ฃ ? ๋ฏธ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
| (8)Jihun: I'm starving to death. Medium's fast right? Get me a medium please. |
| (9)์ ์: ์คํ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์คํ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆด๊น์? |
| (9)Waiter: Which soup would you like? |
| (10)์งํ: (๋ค๊ธํ๊ฒ) ๋ฒ์ฏ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ธ์! |
| (10)Jihun: (hurriedly) Mushroom! |
| (11)์ ์: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .. |
| (11)Waiter: And also... |
| (12)์งํ: ์. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์! |
| (12)Jihun: I'm really starving. Just get me the food quick! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Hyunwoo: I hate that too. I just like to say my order one time only. |
| Junsu: Yeah me too. Obviously if you go to a restaurant and order, you are really hungry but I always say ๋ง์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ at the end. |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋์? ๋ฏธํ์จ๋ ์ด๋์? Do you like making detailed orders like this? ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ธํ๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ข์ํ์ธ์? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฐฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ํ๋ฐ ์๊พธ ๋ง ์ํค๋ฉด ์ง์ฆ๋์์์. ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํด์. |
| Hyunwoo: Hmm at some restaurants, waiters ask you for like details right? How do you want the meat to be cooked and what kind of salad do you want, what kind of dressing do you want? ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ ์ซ์ดํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ฉ๋ด๊ฐ ํ๋ ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฅ I just want to be able to choose one menu and get the food right away. Okay letโs go to the vocab then. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Hyunwoo: ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋ ๋ญ์์, ๋ฏธํ์จ? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฆ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฆ๋ค |
| Junsu: To be late. |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฆ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ฆ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: Yes this word means to be late but whatโs interesting about this word is, in Korean even when you are talking about being late right now, you say that in the past tense. You donโt say ๋ฆ์ด right? How do you say I am late Junsu? |
| Junsu: ๋ฆ์๋ค |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฆ์๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah so note that the Korean sentence for I am late is in the past tense. Itโs ๋ฆ์๋ค or ๋ฆ์์ด or ๋ฆ์์ด์ if you want to be polite and how do you say I am running late. You are not late already but you are going to be late. You are running late. How do you say that ๋ฏธํ์จ? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ค |
| Junsu: ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ค, ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ด, ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ด์. Okay and Korean people sometimes use this verb in its adverb form right? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค. ๋ฆ๊ฒ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํด์. ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค, ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ค๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: Thatโs right and thatโs why a lot of Korean people when they learn English, they say I came back home lately last night. |
| Junsu: Yeah and what they actually mean is, I came home late last night. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. Okay ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด ์๊ฐํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. |
| Mihyeon: ์ฃฝ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: ์ฃฝ๋ค |
| Junsu: to die |
| Mihyeon: ์ฃฝ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ฃฝ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: Junsu, what is a very common expression that a lot of young people or mainly kids say when they are threatening someone or even when they are having a small quarrel? |
| Junsu: Yeah I actually use this expression often too. Itโs ์ฃฝ์๋? |
| Hyunwoo: And what does it mean? |
| Junsu: You want to die? |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ฏธํ์จ๋ do you sometimes say this kind of thing too? ๊ฐ๋์ฉ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ง ์ฐ์ธ์? |
| Mihyeon: ์ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ๋๋ฐ์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์์ฃผ์? |
| Mihyeon: ์ฃฝ์๋? ์ฃฝ๊ณ ์ถ์ด? |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah that sounds very natural and very threatening too. Who do you usually say that to? |
| Mihyeon: ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋คํํ ์. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah actually we are working in a very dangerous environment. Anyway, just kidding. ์ง์ง๋ก ์ฃฝ์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ง ์ฐ์ธ์? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค. ๋์ํํ ๋ง ์กฐ์ฉํ. |
| Hyunwoo: Ah ์กฐ์ฉํ quietly but you know, quiet ์ฃฝ์๋ is even more scary. Okay I advise our listeners not to use this to a stranger but itโs fine to use it with friends in a friendly manner not literally meaning it of course. ์, ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด ์๊ฐํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๋ฏธํ์จ. |
| Mihyeon: ๋ถ |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ถ |
| Junsu: Person honorific. |
| Mihyeon: ๋ถ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ถ [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: This word has the same meaning as ์ฌ๋ or ๋ช the counter for ์ฌ๋ but when do you use this word Junsu? |
| Junsu: You use it when you want to be polite or honorific to somebody. So if you want to be honorific and mention this person over here for example, you say ์ด๋ถ and in the same way if you want to say that person over there, you say ์ ๋ถ and if you just want to say that person, you say ๊ทธ๋ถ. |
| Hyunwoo: Yes and it can also be used as a counter right. How do you say one person honorifically ๋ฏธํ์จ? |
| Mihyeon: ํ ๋ถ |
| Hyunwoo: Two people? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ ๋ถ |
| Hyunwoo: And ์ธ ๋ถ, ๋ค ๋ถ, ๋ค์ฏ ๋ถ, ์ฌ์ฏ ๋ถ, ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ถ, ์ํ ๋ถ, ์ด๋ถ. And please remember not to say ์ผ ๋ถ, ์ด ๋ถ, ์ผ ๋ถ, ์ฌ ๋ถ, ์ค ๋ถ because that means |
| Junsu: One minute, two minutes, three minutes, four minutes and so on. |
| Hyunwoo: Thatโs right. So in this dialogue, the waiter asked, are you two or are you two people and what did he say in Korean? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah and if the waiter wanted to know how many people you want the table for, what can he ask? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? |
| Hyunwoo: Okay so now itโs time to go to the grammar. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ์ค์์จ, ์ค๋์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํฌ์ธํธ๋ ๋ญ์์? Whatโs todayโs grammar point? |
| Junsu: Todayโs grammar point is how to say you are something, something to death which actually means you are very much in that specific state. This is used to emphasize or sometimes exaggerate the emotion that you have or the state you are in. |
| Hyunwoo: So how do you say that in Korean ๋ฏธํ์จ? |
| Mihyeon: ์/์ด/์ฌ์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ํด์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค. ์/์ด/์ฌ conjugation plus ์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์๋ ์๊ณ . You can also say ์/์ด/์ฌ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋ค. Junsu, how do you construct the sentence with this grammar point? |
| Junsu: Well you first take a verb stem and then add ์/์ด/์ฌ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋ค or ์/์ด/์ฌ์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ง์์. So how was it used in todayโs dialogue? |
| Mihyeon: ์งํ์ด๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. |
| Junsu: Jihun said, I am starving to death. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. ๋ฏธํ์จ, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์๋ฌธ ์ข ๋ ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? |
| Mihyeon: ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง์ฆ๋์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด. |
| Junsu: You are annoying me to death. |
| Hyunwoo: I was trying to think of a smart answer but that sounded too scary. I just canโt think right now. Another example. |
| Mihyeon: ์ ์ ๋ชป ์์ ์กธ๋ ค์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. |
| Junsu: I couldnโt get much sleep. I am tired to death. |
| Hyunwoo: Sometimes Junsu looks like she wants to say this but she is too polite and she doesnโt say anything. |
| Junsu: Yeah actually I want to say this right now. |
| Mihyeon: ์ผ๊ตด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah that clearly shows on her face. |
| Mihyeon: ์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์กธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. |
| Junsu: ์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์กธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah ์ค๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด์ํ๊ฒ strangely enough, they are very tired. What did you do last night? |
| Mihyeon: ๋น๋ฐ์ด์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Okay. |
| Junsu: Me too, itโs a secret. |
| Hyunwoo: Okay, girls. |
Outro |
| Hyunwoo: Okay, so thatโs it for today. |
| Mihyeon: ๋ค, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ์๊ณ ํ์ จ๊ณ ์. ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ง๋์. |
| Junsu: Yeah everyone, see you at the website. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
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