Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

Learn New Words FAST with this Lessonโ€™s Vocab Review List

Get this lessonโ€™s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Notes

Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes

Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ตœ๊ฒฝ์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Hyunwoo: Hyunwoo here! Work Hard in Korea โ€œSo You Wonโ€™tโ€ Have Any Regrets! So ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
Gyeong-eun: In this lesson, you will learn how to say โ€œso that you wonโ€™tโ€ or to prevent something from happening.
Hyunwoo: Ok, and the conversation takes placeโ€ฆ
Gyeong-eun: In the army again...
Hyunwoo: ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ?
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค.
Hyunwoo: And the conversation is betweenโ€ฆ
Gyeong-eun: three soldiers
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ๊ตฐ์ธ ์„ธ ๋ช… ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ˆ์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ !
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค.
DIALOGUE
์ƒ๋ณ‘: ์•ผ, ์ด๋“ฑ๋ณ‘. ์ฒซ ํœด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
์ด๋ณ‘: ์ด๋ณ‘ ์œ ๋ช…๋ ฌ. ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒ๋ณ‘: ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒ๋ณ‘: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณ‘์žฅ: ์•ผ, ์ด๋“ฑ๋ณ‘. ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค์™€๋ผ.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณ‘์žฅ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹  ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ . ํ•˜ํ•˜.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณ‘์žฅ: ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์‹ ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Gyeong-eun: ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”
Hyunwoo: One more time, with the English.
์ƒ๋ณ‘: ์•ผ, ์ด๋“ฑ๋ณ‘. ์ฒซ ํœด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Hey, Private Yu. It's your first leave.
์ด๋ณ‘: ์ด๋ณ‘ ์œ ๋ช…๋ ฌ. ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Yes, sir. Private Yu Myeong Ryeol. I will be back, sir.
์ƒ๋ณ‘: ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€.
Hyunwoo: All right. Go straight home so that your parents won't worry.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Yes, sir.
์ƒ๋ณ‘: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด.
Hyunwoo: And when you return to the base, leave early so that you won't be late.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Yes, sir.
๋ณ‘์žฅ: ์•ผ, ์ด๋“ฑ๋ณ‘. ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค์™€๋ผ.
Hyunwoo: Hey, Private Yu. Enjoy your leave.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Yes, sir.
๋ณ‘์žฅ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹  ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ . ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Hyunwoo: Oh, and be nice to your girlfriend so that she won't start dating someone else.
์ด๋ณ‘: ๋„ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: Yes, sir.
๋ณ‘์žฅ: ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์‹ ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜.
Hyunwoo: Although, she might have already started dating someone.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Hyunwoo: ah... I still remember how amazing it was and how happy I was when I finally went out on my first leave from my military service. ์ฒซ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ , ์ •๋ง ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
Gyeong-eun: I hear that a lot. But since I'm a girl and I didn't do the military service I can't really imagine what it is like. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: yeah you just HAVE to experience it in order to understand the mixed feelings. But for about 100 days, you don't get to go back home and your homesickness peaks and then you are free to go and meet your family.
Gyeong-eun: For how many days? ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์ด์—์š”?
Hyunwoo: Well, that's the sad part. It's only a few days long, so it's so painful to go back to the military base again and I was actually feeling the physical pain, too. But ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ, you know what, you have to stop me, stories about the military service usually never end.
Gyeong-eun: ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. vocabulary time! ๋‹จ์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
VOCAB LIST
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์ฃ ? Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
: The first word we shall see is:
Gyeong-eun: ํœด๊ฐ€ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: leave, vacation
Gyeong-eun: ํœด๊ฐ€ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ํœด๊ฐ€ [natural native speed]
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: leave, vacation
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to return, to come back (formal)
Gyeong-eun: ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to leave, to depart
Gyeong-eun: ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹  [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: rubber shoes
Gyeong-eun: ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹  [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹  [natural native speed]
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: topsy-turvy, inside out, reversely
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ [natural native speed]
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ์‹ ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to wear, to put on (shoes, socks)
Gyeong-eun: ์‹ ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์‹ ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ : Next:
Gyeong-eun: ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: to be nice, to be kind, to take good care of
Gyeong-eun: ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Gyeong-eun: ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Hyunwoo: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Gyeong-eun: ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: to be nice, to be kind, to take good care of someone
Gyeong-eun: (slow) ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค (normal) ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: if you translate this literally, ์ง์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด, it is "to do well to someone"
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, but more naturally, it means "to be nice."
Hyunwoo: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จํ•œํ…Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ โ€œ์ž˜ํ•ดโ€ ์ฃผ์ฃ ?
Gyeong-eun: ์ •๋ง์š”?
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค!
Gyeong-uen: ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์šฐ ์”จํ•œํ…Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฃ ?
Hyunwoo: ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค.
Hyunwoo: ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ค˜์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ์•„โ€ฆ
Hyunwoo: Isnโ€™t that right?
Gyeong-eun: No. I donโ€™t think so.
Hyunwoo: Letโ€™s say that it is right.
Gyeong-eun: No, no way.
Hyunwoo: ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ์•„, ์ •๋ง์š”? ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ letโ€™s go to the grammar point.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”!

Lesson focus

Hyunwoo: What's the grammar point of this lesson?
Gyeong-eun: The grammar point of this lesson is how to say "so that you won't" or to prevent something from happening.
Hyunwoo: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด?
Gyeong-eun: ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: "Be careful so that you don't get hurt."
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค. when you are talking about something that had better not happen, you can use this structure
Hyunwoo: which is?
Gyeong-eun: -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
Hyunwoo: That's right. and the sentence can take the meaning of "so that you won't" or "to prevent something from happening."
Gyeong-eun: Sentences using this grammatical structure can sound a bit formal.
Hyunwoo: Yeah, it does, but it also depends on the situation and the context, and there is actually a more casual way to say the same thing. right?
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. you can change the part -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก to -์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ (-ji anke). But this structure is very commonly used both in everyday conversations and in formal statements, so it is important to know both of them.
Hyunwoo: Exactly, so how do you form a statement with this structure -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก?
Gyeong-eun: You take the verb stem and add -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก (-ji antorok).
Hyunwoo: For example?
Gyeong-eun: For example, ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค (tteoreojida) is โ€œto fall downโ€ and you may keep
๋–จ์–ด์ง€ and -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก = ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก (tteoreojiji antorok)
Hyunwoo: Ok, so how do you say "Be careful not to fall down."
Gyeong-eun: ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (tteoreojiji antorok josimhaseyo)
Hyunwoo: And using the other casual form, -์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ (-ji anke), how do you say the same thing?
Gyeong-eun: You could say, ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (tteoreojiji anke josimhaseyo)
Hyunwoo: Ok, now letโ€™s have a look at how this structure was used in the dialogue for this lesson.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€. (bumonim-i geokjeonghasiji antorok baro jib-euro ga.)
Hyunwoo: "Go straight home so that your parents won't worry."
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด. (geurigo bokgwihal ttae neutji antorok iljjik chulbalhae.)
Hyunwoo: "And when you return to the base, leave early so that you won't be late."
Gyeong-eun: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹  ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž˜ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ . (geurigo, ni yaojachingu gomusin geokkuro sinji antorok jal hae jugo.)
Hyunwoo: "And be nice to your girlfriend so that she won't start dating someone else."
Hyunwoo: Ok, before we finish, letโ€™s look at some sample Sentences. ๊ฒฝ์€ ์”จ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: How do you say, "Be quite so that the baby won't wake up."
Gyeong-eun: ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (agi-ga kkaeji antorok joyong-hi haseyo.)
Hyunwoo: "Keep your wallet in the bag so that you won't lose it."
Gyeong-eun: ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. (jigab-eul ireobeoriji antorok gabang-e neo-eo duseyo.)
Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ...
Hyunwoo: "To prevent from getting a cold, please wear warm clothes."
Gyeong-eun: ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜ท์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”. (gamgi-e geolliji antorok os-eul ttatteutage ibeuseyo.)

Outro

Gyeong-eun: ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ดฌ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
Gyeong-eun: ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค.

Grammar

Korean Grammar Made Easy - Unlock This Lessonโ€™s Grammar Guide

Easily master this lessonโ€™s grammar points with in-depth explanations and examples. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Comments

Hide