Let's take a closer look at Mark's response. |
Do you remember how Mark Morris introduces himself? |
"Hello. I'm Mark Morris. Nice to meet you." |
안녕하세요. 저는 모리스 마크입니다. 반갑습니다. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun mo-ri-seu ma-keu-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.) |
First is 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo), meaning "hello." 안-녕-하-세-요 . 안녕하세요. |
This phrase is usually the first thing someone says when making a self-introduction in Korean. 안녕하세요. |
Before we look at how Mark introduces his name, let's look at the last part of Mark's response. |
The phrase is 반갑습니다 (Bangapseumnida). This literally means "happy to meet you" but translates as "nice to meet you." 반-갑-습-니-다- . 반갑습니다. |
Do you remember how Mark says, |
"I'm Mark Morris." |
저는 모리스 마크입니다. (Jeoneun moriseu makeuimnida.) |
"I'm Mark Morris." |
저는 모리스 마크입니다. |
First is 저, meaning "I." 저 . 저. |
This is the humble word for "I." |
Next is 는, the topic-marking particle. 는 . 는. |
It marks "I" as the topic of the sentence. Think of it like "as for" in the expression "as for me…." |
Together, it's 저는. "As for me...." 저는. |
Note there are two versions of the topic-marking particle. |
는 follows words that end in a vowel. |
은 follows words that end in a consonant. |
Next is Mark Morris's name. Notice the name order. |
First is Mark's family name, 모리스, Morris. 모리스 . 모리스, followed by his first name, 마크, Mark, 마크 . 마크. |
Together, it's 모리스 마크, "Morris Mark." 모리스 마크. |
In Korean, the order is family name first followed by given names. |
Min-gyu Mun also uses this name order when he says, |
문민규 (munmingyu). |
Family name, Mun, followed by given name, Mingyu. |
Last is 입니다. Here, it's like the "am" in "I am." 입-니-다- . 입니다. |
입니다 is the formal form of the verb, 이다, meaning "to be." 이다. |
All together, it's 저는 모리스 마크입니다. This literally means "As for me, Morris Mark [I] am," but it translates as "I'm Mark Morris." 저는 모리스 마크입니다. |
The pattern is |
저는 {NAME}입니다. |
"I'm {NAME}." |
저는 {NAME}입니다. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {NAME} placeholder with your name. |
Imagine you're Karen Morris, 카렌 모리스. 카-렌 모-리-스 . 카렌 모리스. |
Say |
"I'm Karen Morris." |
Use Korean name order: family name first followed by given name. |
Ready? |
저는 모리스 카렌입니다. (Jeo-neun mo-ri-seu ka-ren-im-ni-da.) |
"I'm Karen Morris." |
저는 모리스 카렌입니다. |
Note there are two forms of the topic-marking particle. |
는 follows words that end in a vowel. |
은 follows words that end in a consonant. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Vowels: in the dialogue, 는 follows 저, as 저 ends in a vowel. 저는, "As for me…" 저는 |
Consonants: in the case of words that end in consonants like 오늘 (o-neul), meaning today, 은 follows. 오늘은 (o-neur-eun), "As for today…" 오늘은 (o-neur-eun). |
Comments
Hide