| INTRODUCTION |
| Seol: ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ์ค์ค์
๋๋ค. |
| Minkyong: ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์
๋๋ค. |
| Keith: Keith here. What Canโt You Do? Seol, this is talking about you because you are like superwoman. You can do a lot of things. What canโt you do? |
| Seol: Oh well, I donโt know. I think I can do everything. |
| Keith: ๊ทธ๋ง ์ข ํฉ์๋ค. Letโsโฆ |
| Seol: Yeah, yeah why donโt you introduce our new member instead of asking me what can I do? |
| Keith: Okay thatโs a good idea. So before we get into todayโs lesson and dialogue, can you introduce yourself? We have a new member on our team. |
| Minkyong: ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์
๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ์ฌํด ์ค๋ฌด ์ด์ด๊ณ ๋ํ์์
๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ์ฒญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Seol: Oh my god! |
| Keith: I have never heard that in my life. I like cleaning. How do we say that? |
| Minkyong: ์ฒญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Keith: I donโt know if this will be useful for the listeners or not. |
| Seol: Noโฆ |
| Keith: ์ฒญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Seol: But ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค is something that you have to memorize. |
| Keith: Yeah to clean. So why do you like cleaning? Where did you grow up? |
| Minkyong: I donโt know. I just like things to be clean and tidy. |
| Seol: I wish to have a roommate like you. |
| Keith: You wish to have a maid. |
| Seol: Oh yeah. |
| Keith: We are not calling you maid. Donโt worry. |
| Minkyong: Okay. |
| Keith: ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง์ธ์. Donโt worry. All right so why donโt we jump back into todayโs conversation. What are we talking about? Whatโs going on in todayโs conversation. What canโt you do? |
| Minkyong: This is in the middle of an interview. |
| Keith: Yeah and as this is an interview, what kind of language are we going to be using? |
| Seol: Itโs formal. |
| Keith: Yeah because when you are at an interview, you want to be the most polite that you can be. One of the listeners in our forum requested more lessons in the formal politeness level. So if you ever have any lesson requests, we are going to try to honor you as much as possible. So post in the forum. We have a lesson request in there and you can post in there and we will try our best to honor your request. So today we are going into the formal politeness level because |
| Seol: We have to be formal in the interview. You have to get a job. |
| Keith: Yeah, yeah. You have to get a job. So we went over the formal politeness level in the very, very beginning, all the way in the beginning and then we switched over to the standard politeness level and a little bit of the intimate politeness level. Letโs go back. Letโs review a little bit. Minkyong, how do you say I like cleaning in the standard politeness level? |
| Minkyong: ์ฒญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์. |
| Keith: And how do we say that in the formal politeness level? |
| Minkyong: ์ฒญ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค. |
| Keith: So whatโs your occupation Seol? |
| Seol: ์ ๋ ํ์์ด์์. |
| Keith: In the standard okay. How do we say that in the formal politeness level? |
| Seol: ์ ๋ ํ์์
๋๋ค. |
| Keith: Most of the formal politeness level ends in |
| Seol: ๋๋ค |
| Keith: Yeah for the most part. And how about a question? |
| Seol: Keith๋ ํ์์
๋๊น? |
| Keith: Yeah and thatโs being very polite. I felt very awkward. |
| Seol: Keith๋ ํ์์ด์์? |
| Keith: Yeah. Much more natural but in the interview situation, you use this kind of language. |
| Seol: ๋ค |
| Keith: So tell me about your experiences in a Korean interview. Have you ever had a interview in Korean? |
| Minkyong: Of course I have. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ formalํ ๋๋์ด์์. |
| Keith: Itโs really formal. |
| Minkyong: ๋ค. ๋ณดํต์ ์ ์ฅ์ ์
๊ณ ๊ฐ์. |
| Keith: A suit? you were a suit. |
| Seol: ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์กด๋๋ง๋ก ์๊ธฐํด์. |
| Keith: Yeah in polite language but here we break it down into formal politeness level. Okay so the ๊ณผ์ฅ๋ what is ๊ณผ์ฅ๋? |
| Seol: Somebody who is in charge of the department. |
| Keith: Yeah maybe department chief or section chief. And the section chief or department chief is interviewing ์ด์ค์. Sounds like your name. |
| Seol: Yeah. |
| Keith: ์ค์ค. |
| Minkyong: But here his surname is ์ด and my surname is ์ค. |
| Keith: Well we can pretend this is you. |
| Minkyong: Okay, okay sure. |
| Keith: Okay. So what is he asking him? |
| Minkyong: He is asking what he can do. |
| Keith: Yeah and ์ด์ค์ can do a lot of things. All right, so letโs listen in. |
| DIALOGUE |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์? ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ด ๋ง์ด ์จ์. |
| ์ด์ค์: ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ํ๋์ค์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ๋ค. ํ๋์ค์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์... ์คํ์ธ์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ๋๊ตฌ๋? ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| ์ด์ค์: (๋นํฉํ๋ฉฐ) ๋ค? ์ด... ๋๊ตฌ? ๋๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค... ํ์ง๋ง... |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ผ๊ตฌ๋? ์ผ๊ตฌ๋ ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| ์ด์ค์: ๋ค??? (๊ธฐ๋ปํ๋ฉฐ) ์ด... ๋ค! ์ผ๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค! |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: (๊ธฐ๋ป์) ์์ธ! |
| Hyunwoo: ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์? ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ด ๋ง์ด ์จ์. |
| ์ด์ค์: ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ํ๋์ค์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ๋ค. ํ๋์ค์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์... ์คํ์ธ์ด๋? |
| ์ด์ค์: ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ๋๊ตฌ๋? ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| ์ด์ค์: (๋นํฉํ๋ฉฐ) ๋ค? ์ด... ๋๊ตฌ? ๋๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค... ํ์ง๋ง... |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ผ๊ตฌ๋? ์ผ๊ตฌ๋ ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| ์ด์ค์: ๋ค??? (๊ธฐ๋ปํ๋ฉฐ) ์ด... ๋ค! ์ผ๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค! |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: (๊ธฐ๋ป์) ์์ธ! |
| Hyunwoo: ์์ด๋ก ํ ๋ฒ ๋ |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์? ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ด ๋ง์ด ์จ์. |
| Section ChieMinkyong: Can you speak English? We use a lot of English in this office. |
| ์ด์ค์: ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Yunseok Lee: I can speak English. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋? |
| Section ChieMinkyong: Japanese? |
| ์ด์ค์: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Yunseok Lee: I can speak Japanese. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋? |
| Section ChieMinkyong: Chinese? |
| ์ด์ค์: ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Yunseok Lee: I can also speak Chinese. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ํ๋์ค์ด๋? |
| Section ChieMinkyong: French? |
| ์ด์ค์: ๋ค. ํ๋์ค์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Yunseok Lee: Yes, I can speak French. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์... ์คํ์ธ์ด๋? |
| Section ChieMinkyong: Hmm...Spanish? |
| ์ด์ค์: ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Yunseok Lee: Yup. |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ๋๊ตฌ๋? ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Section ChieMinkyong: Basketball? Can you play? |
| ์ด์ค์: (๋นํฉํ๋ฉฐ) ๋ค? ์ด... ๋๊ตฌ? ๋๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค... ํ์ง๋งโฆ |
| Yunseok Lee: (embarrassed) Excuse me? Uh...basketball? I can't play basketball...but... |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: ์ผ๊ตฌ๋? ์ผ๊ตฌ๋ ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Section ChieMinkyong: Baseball? Can you play? |
| ์ด์ค์: ๋ค??? (๊ธฐ๋ปํ๋ฉฐ) ์ด... ๋ค! ์ผ๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค! |
| Yunseok Lee: Excuse me???? (happy) Oh, yes! I can play baseball! |
| ๊ณผ์ฅ๋: (๊ธฐ๋ป์) ์์ธ! |
| Section ChieMinkyong: (happy) Aww yeah! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Keith: Well he is a talented guy. |
| Seol: Yeah I want to have a guy like him in our company if I have a company. |
| Keith: Can speak English, Japanese, Chinese, French, Spanish. You know who it sounds like? |
| Seol: Yeah Hyunwoo. |
| Keith: Sounds like Hyunwoo. |
| Seol: Yeah. So I think the model of ์ด์ค์ might be ํ์ฐ |
| Keith: Maybe, okay so we are talking about languages English, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, French and one common thing among all of these? |
| Seol: They all end in ์ด. |
| Keith: And what is that ์ด? |
| Minkyong: Language. |
| Keith: Yeah so any language that we have |
| Minkyong: It ends with ์ด. |
| Keith: Yeah so letโs have a couple of examples. Actually why donโt we do that in the vocabulary section? |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Keith: To use |
| Minkyong: ์ฐ๋ค ์ฐ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ฐ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Keith: A lot, many |
| Minkyong: ๋ง์ด ๋ง์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ง์ด [natural native speed] |
| Keith: Company |
| Minkyong: ํ์ฌ ํ์ฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ํ์ฌ [natural native speed] |
| Keith: After that we have |
| Minkyong: ์ฐ๋ฆฌ |
| Keith: We, us, our |
| Minkyong: ์ฐ๋ฆฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ฐ๋ฆฌ [natural native speed] |
| Keith: And next is, one of the languages |
| Minkyong: ์์ด |
| Keith: English |
| Minkyong: ์์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์์ด [natural native speed] |
| Keith: After that |
| Minkyong: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด |
| Keith: Japanese |
| Minkyong: ์ผ๋ณธ์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ผ๋ณธ์ด [natural native speed] |
| Keith: Next |
| Minkyong: ์ค๊ตญ์ด |
| Keith: Chinese |
| Minkyong: ์ค๊ตญ์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ค๊ตญ์ด [natural native speed] |
| Keith: After that |
| Minkyong: ํ๋์ค์ด |
| Keith: French |
| Minkyong: ํ๋์ค์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ํ๋์ค์ด [natural native speed] |
| Keith: And next we have |
| Minkyong: ์คํ์ธ์ด |
| Keith: Spanish |
| Minkyong: ์คํ์ธ์ด [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์คํ์ธ์ด [natural native speed] |
| Keith: Next is a sport. |
| Minkyong: ๋๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Basketball |
| Minkyong: ๋๊ตฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋๊ตฌ [natural native speed] |
| Keith: And finally |
| Minkyong: ์ผ๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Baseball. |
| Minkyong: ์ผ๊ตฌ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ผ๊ตฌ [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Keith: Now as we mentioned before, all the languages, every single language in Korean ends in |
| Seol: ์ด |
| Keith: So how do we construct the language? |
| Seol: We need a countryโs name and we just add ์ด. |
| Keith: Very simple and this ์ด actually has a ํ์ behind it, so this is actually kind of advanced. You can just pick a country name and add ์ด. There you go. You got a language. So letโs have a couple of examples outside of todayโs vocabulary. |
| Minkyong: ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์์ด |
| Keith: Italian. The country name |
| Minkyong: ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์ |
| Keith: And then |
| Minkyong: ์ด |
| Keith: End. Italian maybe not, okay. |
| Seol: ์๋์ด |
| Keith: Arabic. Arab is not a country |
| Seol: Not a country but they use the same language. |
| Keith: Yeah so we have Arab์ด. |
| Seol: ์๋์ด |
| Keith: Arabic okay. |
| Minkyong: ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์ด |
| Keith: Mongolian. Okay and we can keep going on forever, very simple. So letโs move on. So we have a hunter word here, ์ด. Another hunter word that we have in our vocabulary is |
| Minkyong: ๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Yeah and this means ball. So in any sport, if you shoot a basketball or if you kick a soccer ball, if you spike a volleyball, all those have the word ball in there. So we have ๊ตฌ for those sports. So in todayโs example, what do we have? |
| Seol: ๋๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Basketball. |
| Seol: ์ผ๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Baseball. What else do we have? |
| Minkyong: ์ถ๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Soccer. |
| Seol: ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Volleyball. |
| Minkyong: ํ๊ตฌ |
| Keith: Ping-Pong. How about Tennis? |
| Seol: Thatโs just tennis. |
| Keith: No tennis๊ตฌ? |
| Seol: In fact we have another word for Tennis, itโs ์ ๊ตฌ but nobody uses it. |
| Minkyong: Nobody really use that. |
| Keith: Okay but there is that ํ์ in there? |
| Minkyong: Yeah. |
| Keith: So we are going over some really advanced words over here or not words but just syllables. Yeah. So if you check out todayโs PDF, we are going to have the ํ์ in there. So and a bunch of sample words that include these as well. All right letโs move on. Letโs talk about ์ฐ๋ค to use. Now but it also means |
| Minkyong: To write |
| Keith: Yeah itโs the same thing. |
| Minkyong: Yeah it sounds same. |
| Keith: So how do you tell the difference? |
| Seol: Just in context, if you say ํ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ค it is writing ํ๊ธ obviously but when you say ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค you cannot write computer. |
| Keith: Yeah so itโs computer use. |
| Seol: Yeah you are using computer. |
| Keith: Yeah so ์ฐ๋ค has two meanings, to write and to use and in todayโs conversation ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์์ด์? |
| Minkyong: ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ด ๋ง์ด ์จ์. |
| Keith: We use a lot of English in the office and the reason we want to go over this is because ์ฐ๋ค has a irregular conjugation. Itโs a ์ผ verb. The verb stem ends in the vowel ใ
ก but we donโt want to get too much into the detail today. So check out the PDF if you want a detailed write up on the conjugation of this verb. Alright so letโs move on to todayโs grammar point. |
| ์ค๋์ grammar point๊ฐ ๋ญ์์? |
Lesson focus
|
| Seol: ์ ์๋ค. |
| Keith: Can do. |
| Seol: ์ ์๋ค |
| Keith: Can't do. Now, this express ability, capability, or possibility. So, let's go over a couple examples. How about in today's conversation? |
| Seol: ๊ณผ์ฅ๋์ด job applicant์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์ฃ . ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๊น? |
| Keith: He asked ์ด์ค์, "Can you speak English?" |
| Seol: ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์ด์ค์์จ๊ฐ โ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.โ๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ตํ์ด์. |
| Keith: He answered, "I can speak English." And what I find interesting is ์์ด ํ๋ค. It's a ํ๋ค verb, so you English do. |
| Seol: ๋ค. ์์ด๋ ํ ์ ์๋๊ฑฐ์ฃ . |
| Keith: Yeah, so you do English. So with all the languages, you do. ํ๋ค. Let's go over a couple examples of what languages you can speak. |
| Seol: ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์จ, ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Keith: Can you speak English? |
| Minkyong: ๋ค. ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Seol: ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์จ, ์ค๊ตญ์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Minkyong: ์๋์. ์ค๊ตญ์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Keith: Can't speak Chinese. |
| Seol: Keith, ์คํ์ธ์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Keith: ์กฐ๊ธ๋ฐ์ ๋ชป ํด์. Just a little bit. So if you want to ask someone if you can speak a language. "Can you speak English?" So what's the verb "to speak English"? |
| Seol: ์์ด ํ๋ค |
| Keith: So let's take the verb stem. |
| Seol: ์์ดํ |
| Keith: That ํ๋ค verb. That verb stem is ํ. And then we add ใน because it ends in a vowel. So what do we have now? |
| Seol: ์์ด ํ |
| Keith: And then we add on... |
| Seol: ์ ์์ด์? ์์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Keith: And this is "Can you speak English?" So that ์๋ค is where you can express tense, mood, and politeness level. What about the sports? What do you do for the sports? ์์ด ํ๋ค ์ค๊ตญ์ด ํ๋ค What about basketball? |
| Minkyong: ๋๊ตฌ ํ๋ค |
| Keith: Basketball do. Once again, we're using this "do" verb, ํ๋ค. So ๋๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Minkyong: ์๋์. ๋๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Keith: If you notice there, the negative form of this, "I can't play basketball," is... |
| Seol: ํ ์ ์๋ค |
| Keith: Yeah, so the only thing we did was change ํ ์ ์๋ค to ์๋ค. |
| Seol: ๊ฐ๋จํด์. |
| Keith: Yeah, very simple. So let's go over what we can't do. |
| Seol: Keith, ์ปดํจํฐ ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Keith: ํ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Seol: ๊ทธ๋์? ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์...ํฌํ ์ต ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Keith: ํ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Seol: ํ๋ ์ด ์คํ
์ด์
ํ ์ ์์ด์? |
| Keith: ํ ์ ์์ด์.. I'm a very talented man. |
| Seol: Yeah, I guess so. ํ ์ ์๋๊ฒ ๋ญ์์? |
| Keith: ์ค๊ตญ์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Seol: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ? |
| Keith: ์ผ๊ตฌ ํ ์ ์์ด์. |
| Seol: ๋? |
| Keith: Well, there's a lot of things I can't do. You win. Just to recap really quickly, how do we make the formal politeness level? We had ํ ์ ์์ด์, so the formal politeness level is ํ ์... |
| Minkyong: ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Keith: Yeah, so we have the verb ์๋ค. The verb stem is? |
| Minkyong: ์ |
| Keith: And then we add on? |
| Minkyong: ์ต๋๋ค |
| Keith: And that's the formal politeness conjugation, when you want to be the most polite possible. and thatโs how it came out in todayโs conversation. |
| Minkyong: ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Keith: ๋ญ์? |
| Minkyong: ํ๋์ค์ด ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Keith: Really, you can speak French? |
| Minkyong: A little bit. |
| Keith: Yeah |
| Minkyong: Yeah |
| Keith: Well she is better than you Seol. |
| Seol: Yeah I agree. I lose. |
Outro
|
| Keith: Okay so thatโs going to do for today. How did you feel about your first lesson? |
| Minkyong: It was fun, I had fun recording. |
| Keith: ๋ค์์๋ ํ ์ ์์ด์? So can you do it next time too? |
| Minkyong: ์. ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Keith: All right. |
| Seol: ์ ๋ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. |
| Keith: Well I know you can do. |
| Seol: ์ ํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Keith: You are a professional podcaster. |
| Seol: Thank you. |
| Keith: You donโt seem so convinced. So, remember to stick around and listen to the end of this audio track. Okay. Thatโs going to do it. See you later. |
| Minkyong: See you later. |
| Seol: ์๋
. |
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