Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

Learn New Words FAST with this Lessonโ€™s Vocab Review List

Get this lessonโ€™s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Lesson Notes

Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes

Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.

Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Mihyeon: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: And ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ˜„์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I Wish You Would Make It. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. We have a very interesting conversation waiting for us today as well.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Wait! Wait! Wait! Slow down. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. Before we go into the conversation, please tell us what todayโ€™s focus is.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค. ์•„, ๋งž๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ .
Hyunwoo: Todayโ€™s focus
Mihyeon: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋ญ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: I hope or I wish. This is what we are going to learn to say in Korean in this lesson. So letโ€™s listen to this continued dialogue between the reporter and Ms. Kim.
DIALOGUE
(1)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ณด๋„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊น€์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊น€ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ) ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
(2)๊น€์”จ: ๋„ค.
(3)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
(4)๊น€์”จ: ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€... ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
(5)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ๋„ค? ๋„๋ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€, ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(6)๊น€์”จ: ๋„ค... ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์š”!
(7)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ๋„ค?! ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์š”?
(8)๊น€์”จ: ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„๋ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”!!
(9)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ์•„... ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!!
(10)๊น€์”จ: ๋„ค. ์ €๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”!
(11)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊น€ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋‹˜... ๊น€ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋‹˜!
(12)๊น€์”จ: Thank you so much. Bye!
Seol: ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
(1)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ณด๋„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊น€์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊น€์”จ์—๊ฒŒ) ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
(1)Reporter: Mrs. Kim, who we brought to you last week has decided to quit gambling. I had an interview with her. (To Mrs. Kim) You quit gambling?
(2)๊น€์”จ: ๋„ค.
(2)Mrs.Kim: Yes.
(3)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
(3)Reporter: What was your reason?
(4)๊น€์”จ: ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€... ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
(4)Mrs.Kim: Actually.. There's something more interesting.
(5)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ๋„ค? ๋„๋ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€, ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(5)Reporter: Please tell us, what is more interesting than gambling?
(6)๊น€์”จ: ๋„ค... ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์š”!
(6)Mrs.Kim: Okay.. Studying English!
(7)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ๋„ค?! ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์š”?
(7)Reporter: Huh?! Studying English?
(8)๊น€์”จ: ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„๋ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”!!
(8)Mrs.Kim: I never knew, but it's very interesting. Much more fun than gambling!
(9)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ์•„... ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!!
(9)Reporter: Well... That's good news. I wish you success in your studies!
(10)๊น€์”จ: ๋„ค. ์ €๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”!
(10)Mrs.Kim: Yes. I wish to study fast, and go to a foreign casino!
(11)๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊น€ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋‹˜... ๊น€ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋‹˜!
(11)Reporter: Wait, Ma'am.. Miss Kim!!
(12)๊น€์”จ: Thank you so much. Bye!
(12)Mrs.Kim: Thank you so much. Bye!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Hyunwoo: So she has a bigger purpose of studying English.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค. ํ•ด์™ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: She is going global although I am not sure if thatโ€™s a good thing or a bad thing.
Mihyeon: ์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: But whatever the purpose is, I think learning a new language is always a wonderful thing and to help our listeners learn some new words in Korean, letโ€™s go to the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Hyunwoo: Whatโ€™s the first word ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
Mihyeon: ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: To report
Mihyeon: ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: Yeah this verb ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค is when a reporter is reporting on TV or a journalist is writing articles in the newspaper. So you donโ€™t say ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค when you are reporting to your boss. In that case, you say
Mihyeon: ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค and ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค. Okay so whatโ€™s the next word ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”?
Mihyeon: ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: To make up oneโ€™s mind.
Mihyeon: ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: Yeah ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค is to make up oneโ€™s mind. So the New Year, year 2009 is less than a month away ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”. So the New Year comes around and you will make a lot of ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ for the New Year.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: Are you going to tell us what they are?
Mihyeon: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Okay ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. I donโ€™t want to know.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”์š”? The next word is
Mihyeon: ๊ณ„๊ธฐ
Hyunwoo: A beginning, a cause, a momentum.
Mihyeon: ๊ณ„๊ธฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ณ„๊ธฐ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: ๊ณ„๊ธฐ is something that makes you start something new or change your way of thinking or just about any reason or cause that changed your actions or thoughts.
Mihyeon: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: Yeah what is the reason or the cause that made you start studying Korean.
Mihyeon: ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
Hyunwoo: If youโ€™d like to share your story with other listeners, there is a very interesting thread in the forum at KoreanClass101.com. So we will have the link to the thread in the comments section of todayโ€™s lesson. So be sure to check it out and whatโ€™s the next word?
Mihyeon: ์†Œ์‹
Hyunwoo: News
Mihyeon: ์†Œ์‹ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์†Œ์‹ [natural native speed]
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. I like this word a lot, ์†Œ์‹. Itโ€™s always exciting to hear some ์†Œ์‹.
Mihyeon: ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋ฉด?
Hyunwoo: Oh oh you mean what if itโ€™s a bad ์†Œ์‹ bad news but still you know ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹ could become ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ eventually. So I like hearing some ์†Œ์‹ from those whose ์†Œ์‹ I donโ€™t know. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  I have good news. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Mihyeon: ์•„, ์ง„์งœ์š”? ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Hyunwoo: The good news is, itโ€™s time to go to the grammar.
Mihyeon: ์—์ด, ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Letโ€™s go to the grammar.

Lesson focus

Hyunwoo: So whatโ€™s todayโ€™s grammar point once again?
Mihyeon: ๋ญ๋ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: Yeah so something, something ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค is translated as I hope or I wish and verb ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค takes a direct object in Korean whereas in English one wishes for something or hopes for something. So the something, something ๊ธฐ is the nominalized form of the verbs and you hope for the nominalized part, something, something ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ what is to come?
Mihyeon: ์˜ค๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: And how do you say to hope you will come?
Mihyeon: ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค
Hyunwoo: And how do you say I hope you will come?
Mihyeon: ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: And ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ is often contracted to ๊ธธ.
Mihyeon: ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: Okay so how was it used in todayโ€™s dialogue?
Mihyeon: ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Hyunwoo: The reporter said, I wish you success in your hard studying.
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊น€์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”!๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. And Ms. Kim also said, I wish to study fast and go to a foreign casino and she is such a passionate person. Okay ๋ฏธํ˜„์”จ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Please give us some more examples.
Mihyeon: ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: I hope so too.
Mihyeon: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: I hope something like that wouldnโ€™t happen.
Mihyeon: ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ.
Hyunwoo: Oh there goes a TV drama line. It means I wish you happiness.
Mihyeon: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
Hyunwoo: I wish you happiness too. ์ €๋„ ๋ฏธํ˜„์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
Mihyeon: ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ, ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ•ด์š”?
Hyunwoo: No, I am not going away. I just want you to wish you happiness. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”? Am I not allowed to do that?
Mihyeon: ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ €๋„ ํ˜„์šฐ์”จ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฏธํ˜„์”จ.

Outro

Hyunwoo: Okay, so thatโ€™s it for today.
Mihyeon: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ™”์ดํŒ…!
Hyunwoo: ๋„ค. Okay, and we will see you next week.
Mihyeon: ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
Hyunwoo: ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.

Grammar

Korean Grammar Made Easy - Unlock This Lessonโ€™s Grammar Guide

Easily master this lessonโ€™s grammar points with in-depth explanations and examples. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Comments

Hide