Dialogue

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Dana: Hi everyone, I'm Dana.
Jaehwi: And I'm Jaehwi.
Dana: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 47. Declining an Invitation.
Dana: In this lesson, you'll learn the sentence pattern for rejecting an invitation.
PATTERN
Dana: For example,
Dana: "I'm afraid I won't be able to assist."
Jaehwi: 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
Jaehwi: [slow] 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
Dana: The pattern for rejecting an invitation has three elements. First, the adverb meaning "not be able to"...
Jaehwi: 못 (mot).
Dana: Second, the verb stem “to help.”
Jaehwi: 도와주 (dowaju).
Dana: Third, the sentence ending for “probability.”
Jaehwi: ㄹ 것 같아요 (l geot gattayo) or 을 것 같아요 (eul geot gattayo).
Dana: Altogether, we have... "I'm afraid I won't be able to assist."
Jaehwi: 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
[slow] 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
[normal] 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
Dana: The phrase...
Jaehwi: 못 ~ㄹ 것 같다(mot ~l geot gatda) or 못 ~을 것 같다 (mot ~eul geot gatda)
Dana: ...is used to turn down an invitation. Use the adverb…
Jaehwi: 못(mot),
Dana: followed by the verb stem of the action that you are turning down. Finish the sentence with the sentence ending for “probability”,
Jaehwi: ㄹ 것 같다 (l geot gatda) or 을 것 같다(eul geot gatda).
Jaehwi: 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
Dana: So remember, when rejecting an invitation, use this phrase...
Jaehwi: 못 ~ㄹ 것 같다(mot ~l geot gatda) or 못 ~을 것 같다 (mot ~eul geot gatda)
Dana: Here is another example meaning, "I'm afraid I won't be able to go." First, the adverb “not.”
Jaehwi: 못 (mot).
Dana: Second, the verb stem “to go.”
Jaehwi: 가 (ga).
Dana: Third, the sentence ending for “probability.”
Jaehwi: ㄹ 것 같아요 (l geot gattayo) or 을 것 같아요 (eul geot gattayo).
Dana: Altogether we have...
Jaehwi: 못 갈 것 같아요. (mot gal geot gattayo.)
[slow] 못 갈 것 같아요. (mot gal geot gattayo.)
[normal] 못 갈 것 같아요. (mot gal geot gattayo.)
Dana: "I'm afraid I won't be able to go."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 못 갈 것 같아요. (mot gal geot gattayo.)
Dana: How do you say, "I'm afraid I will not be able to attend."? To give you a hint, "unable to attend" is...
Jaehwi: 참석 못 하다 (chamseok mot hada). [slow] 참석 못 하다 (chamseok mot hada). [normal] 참석 못 하다 (chamseok mot hada).
Dana: "I'm afraid I will not be able to attend."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 참석 못 할 것 같아요. (chamseok mot hal geot gattayo)
[slow] 참석 못 할 것 같아요. (chamseok mot hal geot gattayo)
[normal] 참석 못 할 것 같아요. (chamseok mot hal geot gattayo)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 참석 못 할 것 같아요. (chamseok mot hal geot gattayo)
REVIEW
Dana: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will tell you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go.
Dana: "I'm afraid I won't be able to assist."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
Dana: "I'm afraid I won't be able to go."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 못 갈 것 같아요. (mot gal geot gattayo.)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 못 갈 것 같아요. (mot gal geot gattayo.)
Dana: "I'm afraid I will not be able to attend."
[pause]
Jaehwi: 참석 못 할 것 같아요. (chamseok mot hal geot gattayo)
[pause]
Jaehwi: 참석 못 할 것 같아요. (chamseok mot hal geot gattayo)

Outro

Dana: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for rejecting an invitation, as in...
Jaehwi: 못 도와줄 것 같아요. (mot dowajul geot gattayo.)
Dana: meaning "I'm afraid I won't be able to assist."
Dana: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out at KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time!
Jaehwi: 그럼 다음 시간에 만나요! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!).
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Line by Line Audio, Additional Lines
4. 데이트 할 것 같아요.
5. 데이트 못 할 것 같아요.
6. 데이트 못 할 것 같아요?

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